|
Juglandeae
Juglandeae is a tribe of the Juglandoideae subfamily, in the Juglandaceae family. Walnut tree species comprise the ''Juglans'' genus, which belong to the Juglandeae tribe. Tribe Juglandeae Subtribe Caryinae * ''Carya'' Nutt. – hickory and pecan * '' Annamocarya'' A.Chev. Subtribe Juglandinae * ''Cyclocarya'' Iljinsk – wheel wingnut * ''Juglans'' L. – walnut * ''Pterocarya ''Pterocarya'', often called wingnuts in English, are trees in the walnut family Juglandaceae. They are native to Asia. The botanic name is from Ancient Greek (''pteron'') "wing" + (''karyon'') "nut". Description ''Pterocarya'' are deciduous ...'' Kunth – wingnut References Rosid tribes {{Fagales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Juglandeae
Juglandeae is a tribe of the Juglandoideae subfamily, in the Juglandaceae family. Walnut tree species comprise the ''Juglans'' genus, which belong to the Juglandeae tribe. Tribe Juglandeae Subtribe Caryinae * ''Carya'' Nutt. – hickory and pecan * '' Annamocarya'' A.Chev. Subtribe Juglandinae * ''Cyclocarya'' Iljinsk – wheel wingnut * ''Juglans'' L. – walnut * ''Pterocarya ''Pterocarya'', often called wingnuts in English, are trees in the walnut family Juglandaceae. They are native to Asia. The botanic name is from Ancient Greek (''pteron'') "wing" + (''karyon'') "nut". Description ''Pterocarya'' are deciduous ...'' Kunth – wingnut References Rosid tribes {{Fagales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Juglandoideae
Juglandoideae is a subfamily of the walnut family Juglandaceae. This clade was first described by Koidzumi in 1937 by the name "Drupoideae," based on the drupe-like fruits of ''Juglans'' and ''Carya''. This name was rejected because it was not based on the name of the type genus. Leroy (1955) and Melchior (1964) both published descriptions of the clade using the name "Jugandoideae," but both were deemed invalid due to technicalities. The first valid publication of the name was by Manning (1978). *Subfamily Juglandoideae **Tribe Caryeae ***''Carya'' – hickory and pecan ***'' Annamocarya'' ***''Platycarya'' **Tribe Juglandeae ***''Cyclocarya'' – wheel wingnut ***''Juglans'' – walnut ***''Pterocarya'' – wingnut Manos and Stone (2001) proposed the following reorganization to reflect a more probable phylogenetic relationship that shows that ''Platycarya'' is sister to the rest of the subfamily, while Manchester (1987) addressed the fossil record of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Juglandinae
Juglandinae is a subtribe of the Juglandeae tribe, of the Juglandoideae subfamily, in the Juglandaceae family. Walnut tree species make up the genus ''Juglans Walnut trees are any species of tree in the plant genus ''Juglans'', the type genus of the family Juglandaceae, the seeds of which are referred to as walnuts. All species are deciduous trees, tall, with pinnate leaves , with 5–25 leaflets; t ...'', which belongs to the subtribe Juglandinae. Genera and species References Juglandeae Plant subtribes {{Fagales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Caryinae
Caryinae is a subtribe of the tribe Juglandeae subfamily in the Juglandaceae. The Latin description of this subtribe is as follows: Medulla solida; pollenis grana 3-pora; bracteolae pis- tillatae 2 (ve1 3–5), ad apicem ovarii connatae; positio carpellorum transversa (sensu Manningii); stigmata com- missuralia; papillae stigmnaticae paginam stigmatis brevis, rotundati tegentes, stylo obsolete. Subtribe Caryinae * ''Carya Hickory is a common name for trees composing the genus ''Carya'', which includes around 18 species. Five or six species are native to China, Indochina, and India (Assam), as many as twelve are native to the United States, four are found in Mexi ...'' Nutt. – hickory and pecan * '' Annamocarya'' A.Chev. Footnotes Plant subtribes {{Fagales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Juglandaceae
The Juglandaceae are a plant family known as the walnut family. They are trees, or sometimes shrubs, in the order Fagales. Members of this family are native to the Americas, Eurasia, and Southeast Asia. The nine or ten genera in the family have a total of around 50 species, and include the commercially important nut-producing trees walnut (''Juglans''), pecan (''Carya illinoinensis''), and hickory (''Carya''). The Persian walnut, ''Juglans regia'', is one of the major nut crops of the world. Walnut, hickory, and gaulin are also valuable timber trees while pecan wood is also valued as cooking fuel. Description Members of the walnut family have large, aromatic leaves that are usually alternate, but opposite in ''Alfaroa'' and ''Oreomunnea''. The leaves are pinnately compound or ternate, and usually 20–100 cm long. The trees are wind-pollinated, and the flowers are usually arranged in catkins. The fruits of the Juglandaceae are often confused with drupes but are accessory f ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Annamocarya
''Annamocarya'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Juglandaceae, containing only one species, ''Annamocarya sinensis'', native to southwestern China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan) and northern Vietnam. It is related to the hickories, and was formerly included in the same genus ''Carya'', as ''Carya sinensis'', but also shares a number of characteristics with the walnuts in the genus ''Juglans''. It is grouped with ''Carya'' in the subtribe Caryinae. It is sometimes called Chinese hickory or beaked hickory. It is a medium-sized to large evergreen tree growing to tall. The leaves are long, and pinnate with 7–11 leaflets. The leaflets have an entire margin, which distinguishes it from ''Carya'', where the leaflets have a serrated margin. The flowers are catkins produced in spring, with the male catkins in clusters of five to eight together (single in ''Carya''). The fruit is a nut Nut often refers to: * Nut (fruit), fruit composed of a hard shell and a seed, or a collec ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Genus (biology)
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus '' Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. phylogenetic analysis should clearly demons ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pterocarya
''Pterocarya'', often called wingnuts in English, are trees in the walnut family Juglandaceae. They are native to Asia. The botanic name is from Ancient Greek (''pteron'') "wing" + (''karyon'') "nut". Description ''Pterocarya'' are deciduous trees, 10–40 m tall, with pinnate leaves 20–45 cm long, with 11–25 leaflets; the shoots have chambered pith, a character shared with the walnuts (''Juglans'') but not the hickories (''Carya'') in the same family. The flowers are monoecious, in catkins. The seed catkins when mature (about six months after pollination) are pendulous, 15–45 cm long, with 20–80 seeds strung along them. The seeds are a small nut 5–10 mm across, with two wings, one each side. In some of the species, the wings are short (5–10 mm) and broad (5–10 mm), in others longer (10–25 mm) and narrower (2–5 mm). Species There are six species. Another species from China, the wheel wingnut with similar foliage b ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cyclocarya
''Cyclocarya'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Juglandaceae, comprising a single species ''Cyclocarya paliurus'' (qing qian liu or wheel wingnut), formerly treated in the genus ''Pterocarya'' as ''Pterocarya paliurus''. It is native to eastern and central China.Flora of China''Cyclocarya''/ref>Flora of China''Cyclocarya paliurus''/ref> It is a deciduous tree growing to 30 m tall. The foliage is similar to ''Pterocarya'', with pinnate leaves 20–25 cm long with five to eleven leaflets, the terminal leaflet present; the leaflets are 5–14 cm long and 2–6 cm broad. The flowers are catkins; the male (pollen) catkins are produced in clusters (not singly as in ''Pterocarya''), the female catkins 25–30 cm long at maturity, bearing several small winged nuts with a circular wing 2.5–6 cm diameter right round the nut (instead of two wings at the sides as in ''Pterocarya''). Fossil record 20 fossil endocarps of †''Cyclocarya nemejcii'' from t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hickory
Hickory is a common name for trees composing the genus ''Carya'', which includes around 18 species. Five or six species are native to China, Indochina, and India (Assam), as many as twelve are native to the United States, four are found in Mexico, and two to four are native to Canada. A number of hickory species are used for products like edible nuts or wood. Hickories are temperate forest trees with pinnately compound leaves and large nuts. Hickory flowers are small, yellow-green catkins produced in spring. They are wind-pollinated and self-incompatible. The fruit is a globose or oval nut, long and diameter, enclosed in a four-valved husk, which splits open at maturity. The nut shell is thick and bony in most species, and thin in a few, notably the pecan (''C. illinoinensis''); it is divided into two halves, which split apart when the seed germinates. Etymology The name "hickory" derives from a Native American word in an Algonquian language (perhaps Powhatan). It is a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Juglans Major
''Juglans major'' (literally, the larger walnut), also known as Arizona walnut, is a walnut tree which grows to with a DBH of up to at elevations of in Texas, Oklahoma, New Mexico, Arizona, and Utah. It also occurs in Mexico as far south as Guerrero. Common names include Arizona black walnut (as it belongs to the "black walnuts" section ''Juglans'' sect. ''Rhysocaryon''), and the Spanish name ''nogal cimarrón'' (cimarron walnut). Description In moister areas, the tree features a single, stout trunk; there are usually several slender trunks in drier situations. The 8–14 in long pinnately compound leaves bear 9–15 lanceolate leaflets, wide by long. The small nut has a thick shell with deep grooves enclosing an oily, edible seed. Where the range of ''J. major'' overlaps that of '' J. microcarpa'', the two interbreed, producing many intermediate forms.Powell, A. Michael. (1988). ''Trees & shrubs of Trans-Pecos Texas including Big Bend and Guadalupe Mounta ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Juglans
Walnut trees are any species of tree in the plant genus ''Juglans'', the type genus of the family Juglandaceae, the seeds of which are referred to as walnuts. All species are deciduous trees, tall, with pinnate leaves , with 5–25 leaflets; the shoots have chambered pith, a character shared with the wingnuts (''Pterocarya''), but not the hickories (''Carya'') in the same family. The 21 species in the genus range across the north temperate Old World from southeast Europe east to Japan, and more widely in the New World from southeast Canada west to California and south to Argentina. Edible walnuts, which are consumed worldwide, are usually harvested from cultivated varieties of the species ''Juglans regia''. China produces half of the world total of walnuts. Etymology The common name ''walnut'' derives from Old English ''wealhhnutu'', literally 'foreign nut' (from ''wealh'' 'foreign' + ''hnutu'' 'nut'), because it was introduced from Gaul and Italy. The Latin name for the wal ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
.jpg "Click for more on -> Juglans")