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Jugulator (mammal)
''Jugulator'' is an extinct genus of mammals from the Cretaceous of North America. It contains one species, ''Jugulator amplissimus''. A eutriconodont, it is known from the Cedar Mountain Formation, and is both a large sized and possibly ecologically specialised taxon, showcasing the diversity of mammals in the Mesozoic. Description ''Jugulator'' is known primarily from isolated teeth and dentaries. The species is most distinctive in regards to its large size, being among the largest mammals in the region, some lower molars exceeding 5 mm in length and with an estimated body weight of about 750 g. The medial lower incisor is greatly enlarged, with a mitten-shaped crown that bears sharp cutting surfaces. Phylogeny Always recognised as a triconodontid eutriconodont, the most recent phylogenetic studies recover ''Jugulator'' as the sister taxon of a clade comprising ''Volaticotherium'', ''Ichthyoconodon'', ''Triconolestes'', and ''Argentoconodon'', known as Volaticotherini.A. O ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mammal
Mammals () are a group of vertebrate animals constituting the class Mammalia (), characterized by the presence of mammary glands which in females produce milk for feeding (nursing) their young, a neocortex (a region of the brain), fur or hair, and three middle ear bones. These characteristics distinguish them from reptiles (including birds) from which they diverged in the Carboniferous, over 300 million years ago. Around 6,400 extant species of mammals have been described divided into 29 orders. The largest orders, in terms of number of species, are the rodents, bats, and Eulipotyphla (hedgehogs, moles, shrews, and others). The next three are the Primates (including humans, apes, monkeys, and others), the Artiodactyla ( cetaceans and even-toed ungulates), and the Carnivora (cats, dogs, seals, and others). In terms of cladistics, which reflects evolutionary history, mammals are the only living members of the Synapsida (synapsids); this clade, together with Saur ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Trioracodon
''Trioracodon'' is an extinct genus of Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous eutriconodont mammal found in North America and the British Isles. It was named in 1928 ''T. bisulcus'' is known from the Morrison Formation, where it is present in stratigraphic zone 5,Foster, J. (2007). "Appendix." ''Jurassic West: The Dinosaurs of the Morrison Formation and Their World''. Indiana University Press. pp. 327-329. and three other species from the Purbeck Group in Dorset.Clemens, W.A., 1963. ate Jurassic mammalian fossils in the Sedgwick Museum, Cambridge Palaeontology, 6(Part 2), pp.373-377. See also * List of prehistoric mammals * Paleobiota of the Morrison Formation The Morrison Formation is a distinctive sequence of Late Jurassic sedimentary rock that is found in the western United States, which has a wide assortment of Taxon, taxa represented in its fossil record, including dinosaur fossils in North America ... References Eutriconodonts Berriasian life Tithonian life Early ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Janumys
''Janumys'' is a genus of extinct mammal of the middle Cretaceous. It was a member of the order of Multituberculata (also extinct). It lived in North America during the Mesozoic era, also known as the "age of the reptiles." It has been provisionally placed within the informal suborder "Plagiaulacida". The type species, ''Janumys erebos'', was found in the Albian-Cenomanian, Lower-Upper Cretaceous boundary of the Cedar Mountain Formation in Utah Utah ( , ) is a state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. Utah is a landlocked U.S. state bordered to its east by Colorado, to its northeast by Wyoming, to its north by Idaho, to its south by Arizona, and to it ... (United States). References * Eaton and Cifelli (2001), ''Multituberculate mammals from near the Early-Late Cretaceous boundary, Cedar Mountain Formation, Utah''. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 46 (4), p. 453-518. Multituberculates Cretaceous mammals Prehistoric mammals of Nort ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cedaromys
''Cedaromys'' ("Cedar mouse") is an extinct mammal which lived during the Upper Cretaceous, at the same time as many dinosaurs. It was a member of the also extinct order of Multituberculata. It's within the suborder of Cimolodonta, and a possible member of the Paracimexomys group. Species The species ''Cedaromys bestia'' was originally named ''Paracimexomys bestia'' in 1991,J. G. Eaton and M. E. Nelson. 1991. Multituberculate mammals from the Lower Cretaceous Cedar Mountain Formation, San Rafael Swell, Utah. Contributions to Geology, University of Wyoming 29(1):1-12 but later reassigned to ''Cedaromys'' by Eaton and Cifelli in 2001. Fossils have been found in Albian (late) - Cenomanian (early), (both Upper Cretaceous)-aged strata of the Cedar Mountain Formation in Utah Utah ( , ) is a state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. Utah is a landlocked U.S. state bordered to its east by Colorado, to its northeast by Wyoming, to its north by Idaho, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Multituberculate
Multituberculata (commonly known as multituberculates, named for the multiple tubercles of their teeth) is an extinct order of rodent-like mammals with a fossil record spanning over 130 million years. They first appeared in the Middle Jurassic, and reached a peak diversity during the Late Cretaceous and Paleocene. They eventually declined from the mid Paleocene onwards, disappearing from the known fossil record in the late Eocene. They are the most diverse order of Mesozoic mammals with more than 200 species known, ranging from mouse-sized to beaver-sized. These species occupied a diversity of ecological niches, ranging from burrow-dwelling to squirrel-like arborealism to jerboa-like hoppers. Multituberculates are usually placed as crown mammals outside either of the two main groups of living mammals—Theria, including placentals and marsupials, and MonotremataAgustí-Antón 2002, pp 3-4—but usually as closer to Theria than to monotremes. They are considered to be close ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cedarosaurus
''Cedarosaurus'' (meaning "Cedar lizard" - named after the Cedar Mountain Formation, in which it was discovered) was a nasal-crested macronarian dinosaur genus from the Early Cretaceous Period (Valanginian). It was a sauropod which lived in what is now Utah. The fossils were discovered in 1996 in eastern Utah within the rocks of the Yellow Cat Member of the Cedar Mountain Formation. It was officially named and described by Tidwell, Carpenter and Brooks in 1999. It shows similarities to the brachiosaurid ''Eucamerotus'' from the Wessex Formation of southern England, as well as to ''Brachiosaurus'' from the Morrison Formation. Description ''Cedarosaurus'' was identified as a brachiosaurid sauropod. Prior to its classification as a new genus, brachiosaurid fossil material from the early and middle Cretaceous Period which had been found in North America was ascribed to the genus ''Pleurocoelus'', which is now regarded as a junior synonym of ''Astrodon''. However, the shape of the an ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Utahraptor
''Utahraptor'' (meaning "Utah's thief") is a genus of large dromaeosaurid dinosaur that lived in North America during the Early Cretaceous period. It was a heavy-built, ground-dwelling, bipedal carnivore. It contains a single species, ''Utahraptor ostrommaysi'', which is one of the largest-known members of the family Dromaeosauridae, measuring long and weighing . Discovery and naming The first specimens of ''Utahraptor'' were found in 1975 by Jim Jensen in the Dalton Wells Quarry in east-central Utah, near the town of Moab, but did not receive much attention. After a find of a large foot-claw by Carl Limone in October 1991, James Kirkland, Robert Gaston, and Donald Burge uncovered further remains of ''Utahraptor'' in 1991 in the Gaston Quarry in Grand County, Utah, within the Yellow Cat and Poison Strip members of the Cedar Mountain Formation. The holotype of ''Utahraptor'', CEUM 184v.86 consists of a second pedal ungual, with potentially assigned elements from other specim ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gobiconodon
''Gobiconodon'' is an extinct genus of carnivorous mammal from the Middle Jurassic to Early Cretaceous. It weighed , had a skull of in length, and had in presacral body length. It was one of the largest mammals known from the Mesozoic. Like other gobiconodontids, it possesses several speciations towards carnivory, such as shearing molar teeth, large canine-like incisors and powerful jaw and forelimb musculature, indicating that it probably fed on vertebrate prey; rather uniquely among predatory mammals and other eutriconodonts, the lower canines were vestigial, with the first lower incisor pair having become massive and canine-like. Like the larger ''Repenomamus'' there might be some evidence of scavenging Scavengers are animals that consume dead organisms that have died from causes other than predation or have been killed by other predators. While scavenging generally refers to carnivores feeding on carrion, it is also a herbivorous feeding be ....Zofia Kielan-Jaworo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Repenomamus
''Repenomamus'' (Latin: "reptile" (reptilis), "mammal" (mammalis)) is a genus of opossum- to badger-sized gobiconodontid mammal containing two species, ''Repenomamus robustus'' and ''Repenomamus giganticus''. Both species are known from fossils found in China that date to the early Cretaceous period, about 125-123.2 million years ago. ''R. robustus'' is one of several Mesozoic mammals for which there is good evidence that it fed on vertebrates, including dinosaurs, though it is not possible to determine if it actively hunted live dinosaurs or scavenged dead ones. ''R. giganticus'' is among the largest mammals known from the Mesozoic era. Classification and discovery The fossils were recovered from the lagerstätte of the Yixian Formation in the Liaoning province of China, which is renowned for its extraordinarily well-preserved fossils of feathered dinosaurs. They have been specifically dated to 125–123.2 million years ago, during the Early Cretaceous period. ''Repenomamus'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Alticonodon
''Alticonodon'' is a genus of extinct mammal from the Late Cretaceous of North America. It is the geologically youngest known eutriconodont, and is a fairly more specialised animal than earlier representatives of this clade. Description ''Alticonodon'' is currently a monotypic genus, represented exclusively by ''A. lindoei''. It is known from the Milk River Formation deposits of the early Campanian of Alberta, Canada. It is known from two specimens: a dentary fragment bearing two molars, and an isolated lower last molar. Classification ''Alticonodon'' has been consistently recovered as a triconodontid, and more specifically as an alticonodontine, though the latter term may be redundant in relation to the rest of Triconodontidae. Biology Compared to earlier eutriconodonts, ''Alticonodon'' has molars better specialised for shearing. As eutriconodonts as a group had shearing molars due to their carnivorous habits, it can be inferred that ''Alticonodon'' was hypercarnivorous. This ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Astroconodon
''Astroconodon'' is an extinct genus of mammal from the Cretaceous of North America. Part of Eutriconodonta, it was a small sized predator, either a terrestrial insectivore and carnivore, or a semi-aquatic piscivore. It is the first Cretaceous eutriconodont found. Description The type species is ''A. denisoni''. Known from the Antlers Formation, its type specimen, ''FMNH PM 542'', was first described by Bryan Patterson in 1951. It is a generally rather common species, known from a large quantity of isolated teeth, exhibiting a high degree of variability. Its molars are on average 0.59 to 2 millimeters long, and the distal ones see a marked increase in crown height. A second species, ''A. delicatus'', was later found in the Cedar Mountain Formation. Its type locality is Mussentuchit (OMNH V239). It is smaller than ''A. denisoni'' by approximately 80%, and it differs from it, and most North American triconodontids, by lacking a lingual cingulid on the lower molars and premolars ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
