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Joseph Schröter
Joseph Schröter (14 March 1837 – 12 December 1894) was a German mycologist and medical doctor. He wrote several books and texts, and discovered and described many species of flora and fungi. He also spent around fifteen years, from 1871 to 1886, as a military doctor, particularly in the Franco-Prussian War, in places such as Spandau, Rastatt and Breslau, and rising to the rank of colonel. Life In 1855 Schröter chose to study medicine in Breslau, Lower Silesia (Wrocław, Poland since 1945), but in 1856, he transferred to the Friedrich-Wilhelm Academy in Berlin, Prussia (Germany did not unite into a single nation state until 1871). In 1859 he earned his Doctor of Medicine degree. In the same year, he enlisted in the Prussian army, serving as a doctor in the Franco-Prussian war. He occupied this post to the end of the war, in 1871, before being stationed at Spandau, and later Rastatt. For his efforts as a doctor, as well as the various other contributions he made to the militar ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
University Of Breslau
A university () is an educational institution, institution of tertiary education and research which awards academic degrees in several Discipline (academia), academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase , which roughly means "community of teachers and scholars". Universities typically offer both undergraduate education, undergraduate and postgraduate education, postgraduate programs. The first universities in Europe were established by Catholic Church, Catholic monks. The University of Bologna (), Italy, which was founded in 1088, is the first university in the sense of: *being a high degree-awarding institute. *using the word (which was coined at its foundation). *having independence from the ecclesiastic schools and issuing secular as well as non-secular degrees (with teaching conducted by both clergy and non-clergy): grammar, rhetoric, logic, theology, canon law and notarial law.Hunt Janin: "The university in medieval life, 1179–1499", McFarland, 2 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Plasmopara
''Plasmopara'' is a genus of Oomycota. ''Plasmopara'' species are plant pathogens, causing downy mildew on carrot, parsley, parsnip, chervil, and impatiens ''Impatiens'' is a genus of more than 1,000 species of flowering plants, widely distributed throughout the Northern Hemisphere and the tropics. Together with the genus ''Hydrocera'' (one species), ''Impatiens'' make up the family (biology), f .... References Further reading * * * External links * Water mould plant pathogens and diseases Peronosporales Oomycete genera {{plant-disease-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hygrophoropsis
''Hygrophoropsis'' is a genus of gilled fungi in the family Hygrophoropsidaceae. It was circumscribed in 1888 to contain the type species, '' H. aurantiaca'', a widespread fungus that, based on its appearance, has been affiliated with ''Cantharellus'', ''Clitocybe'', and ''Paxillus''. Modern molecular phylogenetic analysis shows that the genus belongs to the suborder Coniophorineae of the order Boletales. There are 16 accepted species of ''Hygrophoropsis'', found in both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. ''Hygrophoropsis'' is a saprophytic genus that causes brown rot in the wood it colonises. The fruit bodies grow on the ground in woodlands, on moss, peat, and on woodchips. They are convex to infundibuliform (funnel-shaped) and have decurrent, forked brightly colored gills. The spores are dextrinoid, meaning that they stain reddish-brown in Melzer's reagent. Because ''H. aurantiaca'' has orange gills, it has been mistaken for a chanterelle, and hence it has been ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dicranophora (fungus)
''Dicranophora'' is a genus of two mold species in the family Mucoraceae. It was circumscribed by German mycologist Joseph Schröter in 1886. The type species is '' Dicranophora fulva'', a yellow mold that grows on the fruit bodies of bolete A bolete is a type of mushroom, or fungal fruiting body. It can be identified thanks to a unique cap. On the underside of the cap there is usually a spongy surface with pores, instead of the gills typical of mushrooms. A similar pore surface i ... mushrooms. References External links * Zygomycota genera Taxa named by Joseph Schröter Taxa described in 1886 Mucoraceae {{zygomycota-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Daedaleopsis
''Daedaleopsis'' is a genus of fungi in the family Polyporaceae. The name ''Daedaleopsis'' is a reference to Daedalus, the labyrinth-maker of myth. Similarly, the maze-like pattern of pores is taxonomically described as being daedaloid. DNA was recovered and DNA sequencing, sequenced from fragments of a nearly 7000-year-old fruit body of ''Daedaleopsis tricolor, D. tricolor'' found in an early Neolithic village in Rome. Taxonomy The genus was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by German mycologist Joseph Schröter in 1888. Description ''Daedaleopsis'' fungi have fruit bodies, basidiocarps that are annual plant, annual, with a pileus (mycology), cap or effused-reflexed (crust-like with the edges forming cap-like structures). Their colour is pale brown to deep red, zonate, with a mostly smooth cap surface, lamella (mycology), lamellate to tubular hymenophore, and a pale brown trama (mycology), context. Microscopic features include a trimitic hyphal system with clamp co ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Clavulina
''Clavulina'' is a genus of fungus in the family Clavulinaceae, in the Cantharelloid clade (order Cantharellales). Species are characterized by having extensively branched fruit bodies, white spore prints, and bisterigmate basidia (often with secondary septation). Branches are cylindrical or flattened, blunt, and pointed or crested at the apex, hyphae with or without clamps, basidia cylindrical to narrowly clavate, mostly with two sterigmata which are large and strongly incurved and spores subspherical or broadly ellipsoid, smooth, and thin-walled, each with one large oil drop or guttule. The genus contains approximately forty-five species with a worldwide distribution, primarily in tropical The tropics are the regions of Earth surrounding the equator, where the sun may shine directly overhead. This contrasts with the temperate or polar regions of Earth, where the Sun can never be directly overhead. This is because of Earth's ax ... regions. File:Clavulina cinerea 447865 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ceratiomyxa
''Ceratiomyxa'' is a genus of plasmodial slime mould within the Eumycetozoa, first described by Pier Antonio Micheli. They are widely distributed and commonly found on decaying wood. The plasmodium often appears as white frost-like growth or thin watery layers on wood. Pillar or wall-like sporangia bud from the plasmodium and develop spores that undergo multiple divisions before they release flagellated zoospores. The zoospores will then pair off, undergo plasmogamy, and form zygotes that will later form new plasmodia. The genus currently contains 4 species. The most notable member is ''Ceratiomyxa fruticulosa,'' a slime mould found in most parts of the world. Other known species of ''Ceratiomyxa'' are mostly found in the tropics. Etymology ''Ceratiomyxa'' comes from the Latin word ''ceratus'' meaning "waxed" and the ancient Greek word ''myxa'' meaning "mucus". History of knowledge ''Ceratiomyxa'' was first described under the name ''Puccinia ramose'' (later revised to '' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Aleurodiscus
''Aleurodiscus'' is a genus of corticioid fungi in the family Stereaceae The Stereaceae are a family of corticioid fungi in the Russulales order. Species in the family have a widespread distribution, are lignicolous or terrestrial (in leaf litter), and typically saprobic. According to the ''Dictionary of the Fungi'' .... Species *'' A. aberrans'' *'' A. abietis'' *'' A. amorphus'' *'' A. atlanticus'' *'' A. aurantius'' *'' A. australiensis'' *'' A. berggrenii'' *'' A. botryosus'' *'' A. canadensis'' *'' A. cerussatus'' *'' A. coralloides'' *'' A. coronatus'' *'' A. cremicolor'' *'' A. croceus'' *'' A. dendroideus'' *'' A. dextrinoideocerussatus'' *'' A. diffissus'' *'' A. disciformis'' *'' A. exasperatus'' *'' A. farlowii'' *'' A. fruticetorum'' *'' A. gigasporus'' *'' A. grantii'' *'' A. ilexicola'' *'' A. jacksonii'' *'' A. lapponicus'' *'' A. laurentianus'' *'' A. limonisporus'' *'' A. ljubarskii'' *'' A. macrocystidiatus'' *'' A. mesaverdensis'' *'' A. mirabilis'' *'' A. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
