John MacLane Johansen
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John MacLane Johansen
John MacLane Johansen (June 29, 1916 – October 26, 2012) was an American architect and a member of the Harvard Five."John Johansen"
National Trust for Historic Preservation Modern Homes Survey for New Canaan, Connecticut (accessed May 4, 2009).
Johansen took an active role in the modern movement.


Early life

Johansen was born to two accomplished painters in New York City in 1916. Growing up in an artful family, Johansen said that his childhood was filled with spaces and enclosures and his childhood fantasies are present in many the designs he created during his adult years. He went to Harvard University and was taught the fundamentals of modern architecture by Walter Gropius, the founder of Bauhaus. While at Harvard, Johansen played f ...
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Harvard Five
The Harvard Five was a group of architects that settled in New Canaan, Connecticut in the 1940s: John M. Johansen, Marcel Breuer, Landis Gores, Philip Johnson and Eliot Noyes. Marcel Breuer was an instructor at the Harvard Graduate School of Design, while Gores, Johansen, Johnson and Noyes were students there. They were all influenced by Walter Gropius, who founded the Bauhaus in 1919, and thereafter became head of the architecture program at Harvard. The small town of New Canaan is nationally recognized for its many examples of modern architecture. Approximately 100 modern homes were built in town, including Johnson's Glass House and the Landis Gores House, and about 20 have been torn down. Four are now listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places: the Landis Gores House, the Richard and Geraldine Hodgson House, the Philip Johnson Glass House, and the Noyes House (New Canaan, Connecticut), Noyes House. Other notable architects lived in New Canaan and designed residen ...
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