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Jobiellaceae
''Jobellisia'' is a genus of fungi within the family Jobiellaceae, class Sordariomycetes. The genus was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by Margaret Elizabeth Barr-Bigelow in 1993 with ''Jobellisia luteola, J. luteola'' as the type species. It contains species that grow on dead wood and bark in tropical and temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Barr originally classification (biology), classified ''Jobellisia'' in the family Clypeosphaeriaceae of the order Xylariales. Later molecular phylogenetics, phylogenetic work showed that ''J. luteola'' and ''Jobellisia fraterna, J. fraterna'' formed a clade that is sister group, sister to the order (biology), order Diaporthales. In 2008, Martina Réblová erected a new genus, ''Bellojisia'' (an anagram of ''Jobellisia''), to contain what was then called ''Jobellisia rhynchostoma'', and created the family Jobiellaceae for the remaining ''Jobellisia'' species. She demonstrated that Jobiellaceae occupies a basal (phy ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Jobellisia Luteola
''Jobellisia'' is a genus of fungi within the family Jobiellaceae, class Sordariomycetes. The genus was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by Margaret Elizabeth Barr-Bigelow in 1993 with ''Jobellisia luteola, J. luteola'' as the type species. It contains species that grow on dead wood and bark in tropical and temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Barr originally classification (biology), classified ''Jobellisia'' in the family Clypeosphaeriaceae of the order Xylariales. Later molecular phylogenetics, phylogenetic work showed that ''J. luteola'' and ''Jobellisia fraterna, J. fraterna'' formed a clade that is sister group, sister to the order (biology), order Diaporthales. In 2008, Martina Réblová erected a new genus, ''Bellojisia'' (an anagram of ''Jobellisia''), to contain what was then called ''Jobellisia rhynchostoma'', and created the family Jobiellaceae for the remaining ''Jobellisia'' species. She demonstrated that Jobiellaceae occupies a basal (phy ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Jobellisia Viridifusca
''Jobellisia'' is a genus of fungi within the family Jobiellaceae, class Sordariomycetes. The genus was circumscribed by Margaret Elizabeth Barr-Bigelow in 1993 with '' J. luteola'' as the type species. It contains species that grow on dead wood and bark in tropical and temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Barr originally classified ''Jobellisia'' in the family Clypeosphaeriaceae of the order Xylariales. Later phylogenetic work showed that ''J. luteola'' and '' J. fraterna'' formed a clade that is sister to the order Diaporthales. In 2008, Martina Réblová erected a new genus, '' Bellojisia'' (an anagram of ''Jobellisia''), to contain what was then called ''Jobellisia rhynchostoma'', and created the family Jobiellaceae for the remaining ''Jobellisia'' species. She demonstrated that Jobiellaceae occupies a basal position in a clade containing the Calosphaeriales and Diaporthales Diaporthales is an order of sac fungi. Wijayawardene et al. in 2020 added a n ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Jobellisia Barrii
''Jobellisia'' is a genus of fungi within the family Jobiellaceae, class Sordariomycetes. The genus was circumscribed by Margaret Elizabeth Barr-Bigelow in 1993 with '' J. luteola'' as the type species. It contains species that grow on dead wood and bark in tropical and temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Barr originally classified ''Jobellisia'' in the family Clypeosphaeriaceae of the order Xylariales. Later phylogenetic work showed that ''J. luteola'' and '' J. fraterna'' formed a clade that is sister to the order Diaporthales. In 2008, Martina Réblová erected a new genus, '' Bellojisia'' (an anagram of ''Jobellisia''), to contain what was then called ''Jobellisia rhynchostoma'', and created the family Jobiellaceae for the remaining ''Jobellisia'' species. She demonstrated that Jobiellaceae occupies a basal position in a clade containing the Calosphaeriales and Diaporthales Diaporthales is an order of sac fungi. Wijayawardene et al. in 2020 added a n ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Jobellisia Fraterna
''Jobellisia'' is a genus of fungi within the family Jobiellaceae, class Sordariomycetes. The genus was circumscribed by Margaret Elizabeth Barr-Bigelow in 1993 with '' J. luteola'' as the type species. It contains species that grow on dead wood and bark in tropical and temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Barr originally classified ''Jobellisia'' in the family Clypeosphaeriaceae of the order Xylariales. Later phylogenetic work showed that ''J. luteola'' and '' J. fraterna'' formed a clade that is sister to the order Diaporthales. In 2008, Martina Réblová erected a new genus, '' Bellojisia'' (an anagram of ''Jobellisia''), to contain what was then called ''Jobellisia rhynchostoma'', and created the family Jobiellaceae for the remaining ''Jobellisia'' species. She demonstrated that Jobiellaceae occupies a basal position in a clade containing the Calosphaeriales and Diaporthales Diaporthales is an order of sac fungi. Wijayawardene et al. in 2020 added a n ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Jobellisia Guangdongensis
''Jobellisia'' is a genus of fungi within the family Jobiellaceae, class Sordariomycetes. The genus was circumscribed by Margaret Elizabeth Barr-Bigelow in 1993 with '' J. luteola'' as the type species. It contains species that grow on dead wood and bark in tropical and temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Barr originally classified ''Jobellisia'' in the family Clypeosphaeriaceae of the order Xylariales. Later phylogenetic work showed that ''J. luteola'' and '' J. fraterna'' formed a clade that is sister to the order Diaporthales. In 2008, Martina Réblová erected a new genus, '' Bellojisia'' (an anagram of ''Jobellisia''), to contain what was then called ''Jobellisia rhynchostoma'', and created the family Jobiellaceae for the remaining ''Jobellisia'' species. She demonstrated that Jobiellaceae occupies a basal position in a clade containing the Calosphaeriales and Diaporthales Diaporthales is an order of sac fungi. Wijayawardene et al. in 2020 added a n ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Jobellisia Nicaraguensis
''Jobellisia'' is a genus of fungi within the family Jobiellaceae, class Sordariomycetes. The genus was circumscribed by Margaret Elizabeth Barr-Bigelow in 1993 with '' J. luteola'' as the type species. It contains species that grow on dead wood and bark in tropical and temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Barr originally classified ''Jobellisia'' in the family Clypeosphaeriaceae of the order Xylariales. Later phylogenetic work showed that ''J. luteola'' and '' J. fraterna'' formed a clade that is sister to the order Diaporthales. In 2008, Martina Réblová erected a new genus, '' Bellojisia'' (an anagram of ''Jobellisia''), to contain what was then called ''Jobellisia rhynchostoma'', and created the family Jobiellaceae for the remaining ''Jobellisia'' species. She demonstrated that Jobiellaceae occupies a basal position in a clade containing the Calosphaeriales and Diaporthales Diaporthales is an order of sac fungi. Wijayawardene et al. in 2020 added a n ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Jobellisia Saliciluticola
''Jobellisia'' is a genus of fungi within the family Jobiellaceae, class Sordariomycetes. The genus was circumscribed by Margaret Elizabeth Barr-Bigelow in 1993 with '' J. luteola'' as the type species. It contains species that grow on dead wood and bark in tropical and temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Barr originally classified ''Jobellisia'' in the family Clypeosphaeriaceae of the order Xylariales. Later phylogenetic work showed that ''J. luteola'' and '' J. fraterna'' formed a clade that is sister to the order Diaporthales. In 2008, Martina Réblová erected a new genus, '' Bellojisia'' (an anagram of ''Jobellisia''), to contain what was then called ''Jobellisia rhynchostoma'', and created the family Jobiellaceae for the remaining ''Jobellisia'' species. She demonstrated that Jobiellaceae occupies a basal position in a clade containing the Calosphaeriales and Diaporthales Diaporthales is an order of sac fungi. Wijayawardene et al. in 2020 added a n ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sordariomycetes
Sordariomycetes is a class of fungi in the subdivision Pezizomycotina (Ascomycota), consisting of 28 orders, 90 families, 1344 genera. Sordariomycetes is from the Latin sordes (filth) because some species grow in animal feces, though growth habits vary widely across the class. Sordariomycetes generally produce their asci in perithecial fruiting bodies. Sordariomycetes are also known as Pyrenomycetes, from the Greek πυρἠν - 'the stone of a fruit' - because of the usually somewhat tough texture of their tissue. Sordariomycetes possess great variability in morphology, growth form, and habitat. Most have perithecial (flask-shaped) fruiting bodies, but ascomata can be less frequently cleistothecial (like in the genera '' Anixiella'', ''Apodus'', '' Boothiella'', ''Thielavia'', '' Zopfiella''),. Fruiting bodies may be solitary or gregarious, superficial, or immersed within stromata or tissues of the substrates and can be light to bright or black. Members of this group can grow ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Xylariales
The Xylariales are an order (biology), order of fungi within the class (biology), class Sordariomycetes (also known as Pyrenomycetes), subdivision Pezizomycotina, division (mycology), division Ascomycota. It is the only order of the Class (taxonomy), subclass Xylariomycetidae. Xylariales was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed in 1932 by Swedish mycologist John Axel Nannfeldt, and Xylariomycetidae by Ove Erik Eriksson and Katarina Winka in 1997. Type: ''Xylaria'' Families * Amphisphaeriaceae * Barrmaeliaceae * Castanediellaceae * Clypeosphaeriaceae * Diatrypaceae * Graphostromataceae * Hypoxylaceae * Hyponectriaceae * Lopadostomataceae * Microdochiaceae * Myelospermataceae * Polystigmataceae * Requienellaceae * Xylariaceae * Zygosporiaceae Genera incertae sedis: *''Adomia'' *''Diamantinia'' *''Lasiobertia'' *''Palmicola'' *''Pulmosphaeria'' *''Yuea'' References Xylariales, Ascomycota orders Lichen orders Taxa named by John Axel Nannfeldt Taxa described in 1932 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Molecular Phylogenetics
Molecular phylogenetics () is the branch of phylogeny that analyzes genetic, hereditary molecular differences, predominantly in DNA sequences, to gain information on an organism's evolutionary relationships. From these analyses, it is possible to determine the processes by which diversity among species has been achieved. The result of a molecular phylogenetic analysis is expressed in a phylogenetic tree. Molecular phylogenetics is one aspect of molecular systematics, a broader term that also includes the use of molecular data in taxonomy and biogeography. Molecular phylogenetics and molecular evolution correlate. Molecular evolution is the process of selective changes (mutations) at a molecular level (genes, proteins, etc.) throughout various branches in the tree of life (evolution). Molecular phylogenetics makes inferences of the evolutionary relationships that arise due to molecular evolution and results in the construction of a phylogenetic tree. History The theoretical frame ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Clade
A clade (), also known as a monophyletic group or natural group, is a group of organisms that are monophyletic – that is, composed of a common ancestor and all its lineal descendants – on a phylogenetic tree. Rather than the English term, the equivalent Latin term ''cladus'' (plural ''cladi'') is often used in taxonomical literature. The common ancestor may be an individual, a population, or a species (extinct or extant). Clades are nested, one in another, as each branch in turn splits into smaller branches. These splits reflect evolutionary history as populations diverged and evolved independently. Clades are termed monophyletic (Greek: "one clan") groups. Over the last few decades, the cladistic approach has revolutionized biological classification and revealed surprising evolutionary relationships among organisms. Increasingly, taxonomists try to avoid naming taxa that are not clades; that is, taxa that are not monophyletic. Some of the relationships between organisms ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sister Group
In phylogenetics, a sister group or sister taxon, also called an adelphotaxon, comprises the closest relative(s) of another given unit in an evolutionary tree. Definition The expression is most easily illustrated by a cladogram: Taxon A and taxon B are sister groups to each other. Taxa A and B, together with any other extant or extinct descendants of their most recent common ancestor (MRCA), form a monophyletic group, the clade AB. Clade AB and taxon C are also sister groups. Taxa A, B, and C, together with all other descendants of their MRCA form the clade ABC. The whole clade ABC is itself a subtree of a larger tree which offers yet more sister group relationships, both among the leaves and among larger, more deeply rooted clades. The tree structure shown connects through its root to the rest of the universal tree of life. In cladistic standards, taxa A, B, and C may represent specimens, species, genera, or any other taxonomic units. If A and B are at the same taxonomic ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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