Ischnothelidae
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Ischnothelidae
Ischnothelidaeis a family of mygalomorph spiders. It was first described as a subfamily of the family Dipluridae by F.O. Pickard-Cambridge in 1897 and raised to a family by Opatova et al. in 2020. They are also known as scatter-web spiders. Genera *'' Andethele'' Coyle, 1995 *'' Indothele'' Coyle, 1995 *''Ischnothele'' Ausserer, 1875 *'' Lathrothele'' Benoit, 1965 *''Thelechoris ''Thelechoris'' is a genus of East African spiders in the family Ischnothelidae. It was first described by Ferdinand Karsch in 1881. it contained only two species, both found in Madagascar Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially ...'' Karsch, 1881 See also * List of Ischnothelidae species References Mygalomorphae Mygalomorphae families {{Mygalomorphae-stub ...
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Dipluridae
The family Dipluridae, known as curtain-web spiders (or confusingly with other distantly related ones as funnel-web tarantulas) are a group of spiders in the infraorder Mygalomorphae, that have two pairs of booklungs, and chelicerae (fangs) that move up and down in a stabbing motion. A number of genera, including that of the Sydney funnel-web spider (''Atrax''), used to be classified in this family but have now been moved to Hexathelidae. Description Dipluridae lack a rastellum (stout conical spines) on their chelicerae. Their carapace is characterized by the head region not being higher than the thoracic region. Their posterior median spinnerets (silk-extruding organs) are much shorter than their posterior lateral spinnerets, which have three segments, and are elongated (almost as long as their opisthosoma). Most of the species are medium to small-sized spiders; some may measure about 15 mm.Murphy & Murphy 2000 The cave species ''Masteria caeca'' is eyeless. Biology Mem ...
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List Of Ischnothelidae Species
This page lists all described species of the spider family Ischnothelidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : ''Andethele'' '' Andethele'' Coyle, 1995 * '' A. huanca'' Coyle, 1995 (type) — Peru * '' A. lucma'' Coyle, 1995 — Peru * '' A. tarma'' Coyle, 1995 — Peru ''Indothele'' '' Indothele'' Coyle, 1995 * '' I. dumicola'' (Pocock, 1900) (type) — India * '' I. lanka'' Coyle, 1995 — Sri Lanka * '' I. mala'' Coyle, 1995 — India * '' I. rothi'' Coyle, 1995 — India ''Ischnothele'' ''Ischnothele'' Ausserer, 1875 * '' I. annulata'' Tullgren, 1905 — Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina * '' I. caudata'' Ausserer, 1875 (type) — Mexico to Brazil * '' I. digitata'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1892) — Mexico to El Salvador * '' I. garcia'' Coyle, 1995 — Hispaniola * '' I. goloboffi'' Coyle, 1995 — Peru * '' I. guianensis'' (Walckenaer, 1837) — Peru to Guyana * '' I. huambisa'' Coyle, 1995 — Peru * '' I. indicola'' Tikader, 1969 — India * '' I. jeremie'' Coyle, ...
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Mygalomorphae
The Mygalomorphae, or mygalomorphs, are an infraorder of spiders, and comprise one of three major groups of living spiders with over 3000 species, found on all continents except Antarctica. Many members are known as trapdoor spiders due to them forming trapdoors over their burrows. Other prominent groups include Australian funnel web spiders and tarantulas, with the latter accounting for around one third of all mygalomorphs. Description This group of spiders comprises mostly heavy-bodied, stout-legged spiders including tarantulas, Australian funnel-web spiders, mouse spiders, and various families of spiders commonly called trapdoor spiders. Like the " primitive" suborder of spiders Mesothelae, they have two pairs of book lungs, and downward-pointing chelicerae. Because of this, the two groups were once believed to be closely related. Later it was realized that the common ancestors of all spiders had these features (a state known as symplesiomorphy). Following the branching ...
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Andethele
''Andethele'' is a genus of South American spiders in the family Ischnothelidae. It was first described by F. A. Coyle in 1995. it contained only three species, all found in Peru , image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg , image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg , other_symbol = Great Seal of the State , other_symbol_type = Seal (emblem), National seal , national_motto = "Fi ...: ''A. huanca'', ''A. lucma'', and ''A. tarma''. References Mygalomorphae Mygalomorphae genera {{Mygalomorphae-stub ...
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Indothele
''Indothele'' is a genus of Asian spiders in the family Ischnothelidae. It was first described by F. A. Coyle in 1995. Species it contained the following species: *'' Indothele dumicola'' (Pocock, 1900) (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * Ty ...) – India *'' Indothele lanka'' Coyle, 1995 – Sri Lanka *'' Indothele mala'' Coyle, 1995 – India *'' Indothele rothi'' Coyle, 1995 – India References Mygalomorphae Mygalomorphae genera {{Mygalomorphae-stub ...
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Ischnothele
''Ischnothele'', also known as scatter-web spiders is a genus of spiders in the family Ischnothelidae. It was first described by Anton Ausserer in 1875. Species it contained the following species: *'' Ischnothele annulata'' Tullgren, 1905 – Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina *'' Ischnothele caudata'' Ausserer, 1875 ( type) – Mexico to Brazil *'' Ischnothele digitata'' ( O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1892) – Mexico to El Salvador *'' Ischnothele garcia'' Coyle, 1995 – Hispaniola *'' Ischnothele goloboffi'' Coyle, 1995 – Peru *'' Ischnothele guianensis'' (Walckenaer Baron Charles Athanase Walckenaer (25 December 1771 – 28 April 1852) was a French civil servant and scientist. Biography Walckenaer was born in Paris and studied at the universities of Oxford and Glasgow. In 1793 he was appointed head of t ..., 1837) – Peru to Guyana *'' Ischnothele huambisa'' Coyle, 1995 – Peru *'' Ischnothele indicola'' Tikader, 1969 – India *'' Ischnothele jeremie'' Coyle, 199 ...
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Lathrothele
''Lathrothele'' is a genus of African spiders in the family Ischnothelidae. It was first described by Pierre L.G. Benoit in 1965. Species it contained the following species: *'' Lathrothele catamita'' ( Simon, 1907) – São Tomé and Príncipe *'' Lathrothele cavernicola'' Benoit, 1965 – Congo *'' Lathrothele grabensis'' Benoit, 1965 (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * Ty ...) – Cameroon, Congo, Rwanda, Burundi *'' Lathrothele jezequeli'' Benoit, 1965 – Ivory Coast *'' Lathrothele mitonae'' Bäckstam, Drolshagen & Seiter, 2013 – Gabon References Mygalomorphae Mygalomorphae genera {{Mygalomorphae-stub ...
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Thelechoris
''Thelechoris'' is a genus of East African spiders in the family Ischnothelidae. It was first described by Ferdinand Karsch in 1881. it contained only two species, both found in Madagascar Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( mg, Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, links=no, ; french: République de Madagascar), is an island country in the Indian Ocean, approximately off the coast of East Africa ...: ''T. rutenbergi'' and ''T. striatipes''. References Mygalomorphae Mygalomorphae genera Taxa named by Ferdinand Karsch {{Mygalomorphae-stub ...
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Frederick Octavius Pickard-Cambridge
Frederick Octavius Pickard-Cambridge (3 November 1860 – 9 February 1905) was an English arachnologist. He is sometimes confused with his uncle, Octavius Pickard-Cambridge (1828–1917), who was also an arachnologist and from whom F. O. Pickard-Cambridge picked up his enthusiasm for the study of spiders. Life F. O. Pickard-Cambridge was born in Warmwell, Dorset, where his father was rector. He became a curate at St Cuthbert's church in Carlisle for a few years after having been educated at Sherborne School and Exeter College, Oxford. He left to become a professional biological illustrator, and in 1894–1895 spent several months in the Amazon as a naturalist on board the SS ''Faraday''. He found much of interest on his voyage and began writing papers in 1896 to describe the spiders he discovered. He had a promising career ahead of him, but this promise was not to be fulfilled. Bristowe, writing in the book ''British Spiders'', 1951, said of this time in F. O. Pickard-Cam ...
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Genera
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus '' Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. phylogenetic analysis should clearly demons ...
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