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Iridosornis Analis - Yellow-throated Tanager XC242808
''Iridosornis'' is a genus of Neotropical birds in the tanager family Thraupidae These birds live in the Andes mostly at high altitudes. Their plumage is mainly blue and all of them have contrasting patches of yellow. Taxonomy and species list The genus ''Iridosornis'' was introduced in 1844 by the French naturalist René Lesson with the golden-crowned tanager as the type species. The name combines the Ancient Greek ''iris'' meaning "rainbow" with ''ornis'' meaning "bird". A molecular phylogenetic study published in 2014 found that this genus had a sister relationship to the vermilion tanager The vermilion tanager (''Calochaetes coccineus'') is a species of Neotropical bird in the tanager family Thraupidae. It is the only member of the genus ''Calochaetes''. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. Its natural habitat is subtro ... which is placed in its own monospecific genus ''Calochaetes''. The genus contains five species: References B ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Golden-crowned Tanager
The golden-crowned tanager (''Iridosornis rufivertex'') is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forest Montane ecosystems are found on the slopes of mountains. The alpine climate in these regions strongly affects the ecosystem because temperatures fall as elevation increases, causing the ecosystem to stratify. This stratification is a crucial f ...s. References golden-crowned tanager Birds of the Colombian Andes Birds of the Ecuadorian Andes golden-crowned tanager Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Thraupidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sister Taxon
In phylogenetics, a sister group or sister taxon, also called an adelphotaxon, comprises the closest relative(s) of another given unit in an evolutionary tree. Definition The expression is most easily illustrated by a cladogram: Taxon A and taxon B are sister groups to each other. Taxa A and B, together with any other extant or extinct descendants of their most recent common ancestor (MRCA), form a monophyletic group, the clade AB. Clade AB and taxon C are also sister groups. Taxa A, B, and C, together with all other descendants of their MRCA form the clade ABC. The whole clade ABC is itself a subtree of a larger tree which offers yet more sister group relationships, both among the leaves and among larger, more deeply rooted clades. The tree structure shown connects through its root to the rest of the universal tree of life. In cladistic standards, taxa A, B, and C may represent specimens, species, genera, or any other taxonomic units. If A and B are at the same taxonomi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Iridosornis
''Iridosornis'' is a genus of Neotropical birds in the tanager family Thraupidae These birds live in the Andes mostly at high altitudes. Their plumage is mainly blue and all of them have contrasting patches of yellow. Taxonomy and species list The genus ''Iridosornis'' was introduced in 1844 by the French naturalist René Lesson with the golden-crowned tanager as the type species. The name combines the Ancient Greek ''iris'' meaning "rainbow" with ''ornis'' meaning "bird". A molecular phylogenetic study published in 2014 found that this genus had a sister relationship to the vermilion tanager which is placed in its own monospecific In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unispec ... genus ''Calochaetes''. The genus contains five species: References Bird ge ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Iridosornis Reinhardti
The yellow-scarfed tanager (''Iridosornis reinhardti'') is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae. It is found in forests in the Andean highlands in Peru. References yellow-scarfed tanager Birds of the Peruvian Andes Endemic birds of Peru yellow-scarfed tanager yellow-scarfed tanager Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Thraupidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Iridosornis Rufivertex
The golden-crowned tanager (''Iridosornis rufivertex'') is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. References golden-crowned tanager Birds of the Colombian Andes Birds of the Ecuadorian Andes golden-crowned tanager The golden-crowned tanager (''Iridosornis rufivertex'') is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forest Montane ecosys ... Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Thraupidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Iridosornis Jelskii
The golden-collared tanager (''Iridosornis jelskii'') is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae. It is found in Bolivia , image_flag = Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg , flag_alt = Horizontal tricolor (red, yellow, and green from top to bottom) with the coat of arms of Bolivia in the center , flag_alt2 = 7 × 7 square p ... and Peru. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. References golden-collared tanager Birds of the Yungas golden-collared tanager Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Thraupidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Iridosornis Analis
The yellow-throated tanager (''Iridosornis analis'') is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae. It is found in Colombia Colombia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country in South America with insular regions in North America—near Nicaragua's Caribbean coast—as well as in the Pacific Ocean. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Car ..., Ecuador, and Peru. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. References yellow-throated tanager Birds of the Ecuadorian Andes Birds of the Peruvian Andes yellow-throated tanager Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Thraupidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Iridosornis Porphyrocephalus
The purplish-mantled tanager (''Iridosornis porphyrocephalus'') is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae. It is found in Colombia and Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and heavily degraded former forest. It is threatened by habitat loss. References purplish-mantled tanager Birds of the Colombian Andes Birds of the Ecuadorian Andes purplish-mantled tanager purplish-mantled tanager The purplish-mantled tanager (''Iridosornis porphyrocephalus'') is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae. It is found in Colombia and Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and heavily degraded former ... Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Thraupidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Monospecific
In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unispecific" or "monospecific" is sometimes preferred. In botanical nomenclature, a monotypic genus is a genus in the special case where a genus and a single species are simultaneously described. In contrast, an oligotypic taxon contains more than one but only a very few subordinate taxa. Examples Just as the term ''monotypic'' is used to describe a taxon including only one subdivision, the contained taxon can also be referred to as monotypic within the higher-level taxon, e.g. a genus monotypic within a family. Some examples of monotypic groups are: Plants * In the order Amborellales, there is only one family, Amborellaceae and there is only one genus, ''Amborella'', and in this genus there is only one species, namely ''Amborella trichopoda.'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Vermilion Tanager
The vermilion tanager (''Calochaetes coccineus'') is a species of Neotropical bird in the tanager family Thraupidae. It is the only member of the genus ''Calochaetes''. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. Taxonomy The vermilion tanager was formally described in 1858 by the English zoologist Philip Sclater from a specimen collected near the Napo River in Ecuador. He coined the binomial name ''Euchaetes coccineus''. Sclater subsequently discovered that the genus name '' Euchaetes'' was already in use for a genus of moths and in 1879 proposed the replacement name ''Calochaetes''. The new name combines the Ancient Greek ''kalos'' meaning beautiful with ''khaitē'' meaning "mane". The specific epithet ''coccineus'' is a Latin word meaning "scarlet-coloured". The genus contains a single species, the vermilion tanager. The species is monotypic: no subspecies In biological classification, subspecie ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Molecular Phylogenetic
Molecular phylogenetics () is the branch of phylogeny that analyzes genetic, hereditary molecular differences, predominantly in DNA sequences, to gain information on an organism's evolutionary relationships. From these analyses, it is possible to determine the processes by which diversity among species has been achieved. The result of a molecular phylogenetic analysis is expressed in a phylogenetic tree. Molecular phylogenetics is one aspect of molecular systematics, a broader term that also includes the use of molecular data in taxonomy and biogeography. Molecular phylogenetics and molecular evolution correlate. Molecular evolution is the process of selective changes (mutations) at a molecular level (genes, proteins, etc.) throughout various branches in the tree of life (evolution). Molecular phylogenetics makes inferences of the evolutionary relationships that arise due to molecular evolution and results in the construction of a phylogenetic tree. History The theoretical framew ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
René Primevère Lesson
René (''born again'' or ''reborn'' in French) is a common first name in French-speaking, Spanish-speaking, and German-speaking countries. It derives from the Latin name Renatus. René is the masculine form of the name (Renée being the feminine form). In some non-Francophone countries, however, there exists the habit of giving the name René (sometimes spelled without an accent) to girls as well as boys. In addition, both forms are used as surnames (family names). René as a first name given to boys in the United States reached its peaks in popularity in 1969 and 1983 when it ranked 256th. Since 1983 its popularity has steadily declined and it ranked 881st in 2016. René as a first name given to girls in the United States reached its peak in popularity in 1962 when it ranked 306th. The last year for which René was ranked in the top 1000 names given to girls in the United States was 1988. Persons with the given name * René, Duke of Anjou (1409–1480), titular king of Naples ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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