Indotyphlops
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Indotyphlops
''Indotyphlops'' is a genus of snakes of the family Typhlopidae. The genus is endemic to Asia. Species The genus ''Indotyphlops'' contains the following 23 species which are recognized as being valid. *''Indotyphlops ahsanai'' *''Indotyphlops albiceps'' - white-headed blind snake *''Indotyphlops braminus'' - flowerpot snake, Brahminy blindsnake, bootlace snake *''Indotyphlops exiguus'' - Belgaum worm snake *''Indotyphlops filiformis'' - file worm snake *''Indotyphlops fletcheri'' *''Indotyphlops jerdoni'' - Jerdon's worm snake *''Indotyphlops lankaensis'' - Sri Lanka worm snake *''Indotyphlops lazelli'' *''Indotyphlops leucomelas'' - pied worm snake *'' Indotyphlops longissimus'' - long worm snake *'' Indotyphlops loveridgei'' - Loveridge's worm snake *''Indotyphlops madgemintonae'' *'' Indotyphlops malcolmi'' - Malcolm's worm snake *'' Indotyphlops meszoelyi'' - Darjeeling worm snake *'' Indotyphlops mollyozakiae'' - Molly Ozaki’s blind snake *'' Indotyphlo ...
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Indotyphlops Filiformis
''Indotyphlops'' is a genus of snakes of the family Typhlopidae. The genus is endemic to Asia. Species The genus ''Indotyphlops'' contains the following 23 species which are recognized as being valid. *''Indotyphlops ahsanai'' *''Indotyphlops albiceps'' - white-headed blind snake *''Indotyphlops braminus'' - flowerpot snake, Brahminy blindsnake, bootlace snake *''Indotyphlops exiguus'' - Belgaum worm snake *''Indotyphlops filiformis'' - file worm snake *''Indotyphlops fletcheri'' *''Indotyphlops jerdoni'' - Jerdon's worm snake *''Indotyphlops lankaensis'' - Sri Lanka worm snake *''Indotyphlops lazelli'' *''Indotyphlops leucomelas'' - pied worm snake *'' Indotyphlops longissimus'' - long worm snake *'' Indotyphlops loveridgei'' - Loveridge's worm snake *''Indotyphlops madgemintonae'' *'' Indotyphlops malcolmi'' - Malcolm's worm snake *'' Indotyphlops meszoelyi'' - Darjeeling worm snake *'' Indotyphlops mollyozakiae'' - Molly Ozaki’s blind snake *'' Indotyphlo ...
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Indotyphlops Braminus
''Indotyphlops braminus'', commonly known as the brahminy blind snake and other names, is a non-venomous blind snake species found mostly in Africa and Asia, but has been introduced in many other parts of the world. They are completely fossorial (i.e., burrowing) animals, with habits and appearance similar to earthworms, for which they are often mistaken, although close examination reveals tiny scales rather than the annular segments characteristic of true earthworms. The species is parthenogenetic and all known specimens have been female. The specific name is a Latinized form of the word Brahmin. No subspecies are currently recognized. Description Adults measure long, uncommonly to , making it the smallest known snake species. The head and tail are superficially similar as the head and neck are indistinct. Unlike other snakes, the head scales resemble the body scales. The eyes are barely discernible as small dots under the head scales. The tip of the tail has a small, point ...
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Indotyphlops Jerdoni
''Indotyphlops jerdoni'', or Jerdon's worm snake, is a species of harmless blind snake in the family Typhlopidae. The species is endemic to India. There are no subspecies which are recognized as being valid. Etymology The specific name, ''jerdoni'', is in honor of British biologist Thomas C. Jerdon.Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . (''Typhlops jerdoni'', p. 134). Geographic range ''Indotyphlops jerdoni'' is found in eastern and northern India in Sikkim, northern West Bengal, Seven Sisters ssam and Meghalaya. Possibly, it also occurs in Bangladesh and Myanmar (Pegu). The type locality given is " Khási Hills". Reproduction ''Indotyphlops jerdoni'' is oviparous Oviparous animals are animals that lay their eggs, with little or no other embryonic development within the mother. This is the reproductive method of most fish, amphibians, most reptiles, and ...
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Indotyphlops Ahsanai
''Indotyphlops ahsanai'' is a species of snake in the family Typhlopidae. McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T (1999). ''Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, Volume 1''. Washington, District of Columbia: Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. (series). (volume). The species is endemic to Pakistan. Not further Study available about this species. Because their number is almost non-existent and their picture has not been recorded yet۔ Etymology The specific name, ''ahsanai'', is in honor of Pakistani zoologist Ahsanul-Islam (1927–1974). Beolens B, Watkins M, Grayson M (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . (''Typhlops ahsanai'', p. 3). Geographic range ''I. ahsanai'' is found in the province of Punjab Punjab (; Punjabi: پنجاب ; ਪੰਜਾਬ ; ; also romanised as ''Panjāb'' or ''Panj-Āb'') is a geopolitical, cultural, and historical region in South Asia, specifically ...
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Indotyphlops Exiguus
''Indotyphlops exiguus'', the Belgaum worm snake, is a harmless blind snake species found in India. No subspecies are currently recognized. Geographic range Found in southwestern India where it is known only from Belgaum in the state of Karnataka Karnataka (; ISO: , , also known as Karunāḍu) is a state in the southwestern region of India. It was formed on 1 November 1956, with the passage of the States Reorganisation Act. Originally known as Mysore State , it was renamed ''Karnat .... The type locality given is "Indes orientalis" ast Indies References Further reading * Boulenger GA. 1893. Catalogue of the snakes in the British Museum (Nat. Hist.) I. London (Taylor & Francis), 448 pp. * Jan G. 1864. Iconogr. gén. Ophid., 1 (3. livr.): 3. * Werner F. 1921. Synopsis der Schlangenfamilie der Typhlopiden auf Grund des Boulenger'schen Schlangenkatalogs (1893-1896). Archiv für Naturgeschichte 87A: 266-330. External links * {{Taxonbar, from=Q3013407 Indotyphlops ...
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Indotyphlops Lazelli
} ''Indotyphlops lazelli'', commonly known as the Hong Kong blind snake or Lazell's blind snake, is a species of snake in the family Typhlopidae. This species is characterized by having 18 scale rows. It is endemic to Hong Kong.Zhao, E.M. 2006. The snakes of China n Chinese N, or n, is the fourteenth letter in the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is ''en'' (pronounced ), plural ''ens''. History ... Hefei, China, Anhui Science & Technology Publ. House, Vol. I, 372 pp., Vol. II (color plates), 280 pp. References Indotyphlops Snakes of China Reptiles of Hong Kong Endemic fauna of Hong Kong Taxa named by Olivier Sylvain Gérard Pauwels Reptiles described in 2004 Critically endangered fauna of China {{Snake-stub ...
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Indotyphlops Lankaensis
The Sri Lanka worm snake (''Indotyphlops lankaensis'') is a species of snake in the Typhlopidae family. It is endemic to Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an .... References Indotyphlops Snakes of Asia Reptiles of Sri Lanka Endemic fauna of Sri Lanka Reptiles described in 1947 Taxa named by Edward Harrison Taylor {{Scolecophidia-stub ...
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Indotyphlops Albiceps
The white-headed blind snake (''Indotyphlops albiceps'') is a species of snake in the Typhlopidae The Typhlopidae are a family of blind snakes. They are found mostly in the tropical regions of Africa, Asia, the Americas, and all mainland Australia and various islands. The rostral scale overhangs the mouth to form a shovel-like burrowing str ... family.McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1. Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. (series). (volume). References Indotyphlops Reptiles described in 1898 {{Scolecophidia-stub ...
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Indotyphlops Fletcheri
''Indotyphlops fletcheri'' is a species of worm snake. It is endemic to India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so .... References * Wall,F. 1919 Notes on a collection of Snakes made in the Nilgiri Hills and the adjacent Wynaad. J Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 26: 552-584 Indotyphlops Reptiles described in 1919 {{snake-stub ...
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Indotyphlops Leucomelas
The pied worm snake (''Indotyphlops leucomelas'') is a species of snake in the Typhlopidae The Typhlopidae are a family of blind snakes. They are found mostly in the tropical regions of Africa, Asia, the Americas, and all mainland Australia and various islands. The rostral scale overhangs the mouth to form a shovel-like burrowing str ... family.McDiarmid, Roy W., Jonathan A. Campbell, and T'Shaka A. Touré, 1999. ''Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1'' References Indotyphlops Reptiles described in 1890 {{Scolecophidia-stub ...
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Typhlopidae
The Typhlopidae are a family of blind snakes. They are found mostly in the tropical regions of Africa, Asia, the Americas, and all mainland Australia and various islands. The rostral scale overhangs the mouth to form a shovel-like burrowing structure. They live underground in burrows, and since they have no use for vision, their eyes are mostly vestigial. They have light-detecting black eye spots, and teeth occur in the upper jaw. Typhlopids do not have dislocatable lower jaw articulations restricting them to prey smaller than their oral aperture. The tail ends with a horn-like scale. Most of these species are oviparous. Currently, 18 genera are recognized containing over 200 species. Geographic range They are found in most tropical and many subtropical regions all over the world, particularly in Africa, Asia, islands in the Pacific, tropical America, and southeastern Europe. Fossil record Possible Typhlopid skin has been identified in Dominican amber. Genera Type genus Fo ...
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Endemism
Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere. For example, the Cape sugarbird is found exclusively in southwestern South Africa and is therefore said to be ''endemic'' to that particular part of the world. An endemic species can be also be referred to as an ''endemism'' or in scientific literature as an ''endemite''. For example '' Cytisus aeolicus'' is an endemite of the Italian flora. '' Adzharia renschi'' was once believed to be an endemite of the Caucasus, but it was later discovered to be a non-indigenous species from South America belonging to a different genus. The extreme opposite of an endemic species is one with a cosmopolitan distribution, having a global or widespread range. A rare alternative term for a species that is endemic is "precinctive", which applies to ...
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