Igacovirus
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Igacovirus
''Igacovirus'' is a subgenus of viruses in the genus ''Gammacoronavirus''. Species The genus consists of the following three species: * ''Avian coronavirus'' * ''Avian coronavirus 9203'' * ''Duck coronavirus 2714 ''Duck coronavirus 2714'' is a species of coronavirus in the genus ''Gammacoronavirus ''Gammacoronavirus'' (Gamma-CoV) is one of the four genera (''Alpha''-, '' Beta-'', ''Gamma-'', and '' Delta-'') of coronaviruses. It is in the subfamily ' ...'' References Virus subgenera Gammacoronaviruses {{Virus-stub ...
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Avian Coronavirus
''Avian coronavirus'' is a species of virus from the genus ''Gammacoronavirus'' that infects birds; since 2018, all gammacoronaviruses which infect birds have been classified as this single species. The strain of avian coronavirus previously known as infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) is the only coronavirus that infects chickens. It causes avian infectious bronchitis, a highly infectious disease that affects the respiratory tract, gut, kidney and reproductive system. IBV affects the performance of both meat-producing and egg-producing chickens and is responsible for substantial economic loss within the poultry industry. The strain of avian coronavirus previously classified as Turkey coronavirus causes gastrointestinal disease in turkeys. Classification IBV is in the genus ''Gammacoronavirus'', or group 3, with a non-segmented, positive-sense single-stranded RNA genome. It was previously the type species of its genus '' Igacovirus''. When there was only one genus of coronavir ...
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Gammacoronavirus
''Gammacoronavirus'' (Gamma-CoV) is one of the four genera (''Alpha''-, '' Beta-'', ''Gamma-'', and '' Delta-'') of coronaviruses. It is in the subfamily ''Orthocoronavirinae'' of the family ''Coronaviridae''. They are enveloped, positive-sense, single-stranded RNA viruses of zoonotic origin. Coronaviruses infect both animals and humans. While the alpha and beta genera are derived from the bat gene pool, the gamma and delta genera are derived from the avian and pig gene pools. Gamma-CoV also known as coronavirus group 3 are the avian coronaviruses. See also *Animal viruses * Positive/negative-sense *RNA virus An RNA virus is a virusother than a retrovirusthat has ribonucleic acid (RNA) as its genetic material. The nucleic acid is usually single-stranded RNA ( ssRNA) but it may be double-stranded (dsRNA). Notable human diseases caused by RNA viruses ... References External links CoronavirusesVirus Pathogen Database and Analysis Resource (ViPR): Coronaviridae {{Taxon ...
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Avian Coronavirus 9203
''Avian coronavirus 9203'' is a species of coronavirus in the genus ''Gammacoronavirus ''Gammacoronavirus'' (Gamma-CoV) is one of the four genera (''Alpha''-, '' Beta-'', ''Gamma-'', and '' Delta-'') of coronaviruses. It is in the subfamily ''Orthocoronavirinae'' of the family ''Coronaviridae''. They are enveloped, positive-sense ...''. References Gammacoronaviruses {{Virus-stub ...
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Duck Coronavirus 2714
''Duck coronavirus 2714'' is a species of coronavirus in the genus ''Gammacoronavirus ''Gammacoronavirus'' (Gamma-CoV) is one of the four genera (''Alpha''-, '' Beta-'', ''Gamma-'', and '' Delta-'') of coronaviruses. It is in the subfamily ''Orthocoronavirinae'' of the family ''Coronaviridae''. They are enveloped, positive-sens ...''. References Gammacoronaviruses {{Virus-stub ...
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Subgenus
In biology, a subgenus (plural: subgenera) is a taxonomic rank directly below genus. In the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, a subgeneric name can be used independently or included in a species name, in parentheses, placed between the generic name and the specific epithet: e.g. the tiger cowry of the Indo-Pacific, ''Cypraea'' (''Cypraea'') ''tigris'' Linnaeus, which belongs to the subgenus ''Cypraea'' of the genus ''Cypraea''. However, it is not mandatory, or even customary, when giving the name of a species, to include the subgeneric name. In the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICNafp), the subgenus is one of the possible subdivisions of a genus. There is no limit to the number of divisions that are permitted within a genus by adding the prefix "sub-" or in other ways as long as no confusion can result. Article 4 The secondary ranks of section and series are subordinate to subgenus. An example is ''Banksia'' subg. ''Isostylis'', ...
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Virus Subgenera
A virus is a wikt:submicroscopic, submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living Cell (biology), cells of an organism. Viruses infect all life forms, from animals and plants to microorganisms, including bacteria and archaea. Since Dmitri Ivanovsky's 1892 article describing a non-bacterial pathogen infecting tobacco plants and the discovery of the tobacco mosaic virus by Martinus Beijerinck in 1898,Dimmock p. 4 more than 9,000 virus species have been described in detail of the millions of types of viruses in the environment. Viruses are found in almost every ecosystem on Earth and are the most numerous type of biological entity. The study of viruses is known as virology, a subspeciality of microbiology. When infected, a host cell is often forced to rapidly produce thousands of copies of the original virus. When not inside an infected cell or in the process of infecting a cell, viruses exist in the form of independent particles, or ''virions'', consisti ...
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