Hermosa (spider)
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Hermosa (spider)
''Hermosa'' is a genus of jumping spiders first described by G. W. Peckham and E. G. Peckham in 1892, and synonymized with ''Myrmarachne'' in 1901. In 2016, Jerzy Prószyński split up ''Myrmarachne'', creating nine new genera, all with names beginning "''Myrm''". However, it turned out that ''Myrmavola volatilis'', the type species of ''Myrmavola'', was also the type species of ''Hermosa'', and ''Myrmavola'' was made a junior synonym. It is part of the Myrmarachnini tribe within the Salticoida clade of Salticinae. Species it contains seven species: *'' H. andrewi'' (Wanless, 1978) – Congo, Angola *'' H. brevichelicera'' (Yamasaki & Ahmad, 2013) – Malaysia (Borneo) *'' H. christae'' (Prószyński, 2001) – Malaysia (Borneo) *'' H. galianoae'' (Prószyński, 2001) – Malaysia (Borneo) *'' H. volatilis'' G. W. Peckham & E. G. Peckham, 1892 ( type) – Madagascar, China, Vietnam *'' H. yamanei'' (Yamasaki, 2012) – Indonesia (Sulawesi) *'' H. yamasakii'' (Prószyński, 2016) ...
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Hermosa Volatilis
Hermosa (Spanish for "beautiful" or "gorgeous") may refer to: __NOTOC__ Places Philippines * Hermosa, Bataan United States * Hermosa Beach, California * Hermosa, Colorado * Hermosa Creek, a stream in Colorado * Hermosa Creek Wilderness, a wilderness area in Colorado * Hermosa, Chicago, Illinois * Hermosa, New Mexico * Hermosa, South Dakota Other uses

* Hermosa (horse) (born 2016), winner of the 2019 1000 Guineas Stakes * Hermosa (slave ship), ''Hermosa'' (slave ship), a schooner in the coastwise slave trade * Hermosa (spider), ''Hermosa'' (spider), an Indonesian genus of spiders * Hermosa station, a former commuter rail station in Chicago {{disambiguation, geo ...
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Hermosa Andrewi
Hermosa (Spanish for "beautiful" or "gorgeous") may refer to: __NOTOC__ Places Philippines * Hermosa, Bataan United States * Hermosa Beach, California * Hermosa, Colorado * Hermosa Creek, a stream in Colorado * Hermosa Creek Wilderness, a wilderness area in Colorado * Hermosa, Chicago, Illinois * Hermosa, New Mexico * Hermosa, South Dakota Hermosa (Lakota: ''okíčhize wakpá otȟúŋwahe''; "battle river village") is a town in near the northern edge of Custer County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 382 at the 2020 census. History Hermosa was platted in 1886. The ... Other uses * Hermosa (horse) (born 2016), winner of the 2019 1000 Guineas Stakes * ''Hermosa'' (slave ship), a schooner in the coastwise slave trade * ''Hermosa'' (spider), an Indonesian genus of spiders * Hermosa station, a former commuter rail station in Chicago {{disambiguation, geo ...
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Damoetas
''Damoetas'' is a monotypic genus of Australian jumping spiders containing the single species, ''Damoetas nitidus''. It was first described by George and Elizabeth Peckham in 1886, and is only found in New South Wales and Queensland. Two species that were once in this family, '' Damoetas christae'' and '' Damoetas galianoae'' have since been moved to '' Myrmavola''. References Monotypic Salticidae genera Salticidae Spiders of Australia {{Jumping-spider-stub ...
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Hermosa Yamasakii
Hermosa (Spanish for "beautiful" or "gorgeous") may refer to: __NOTOC__ Places Philippines * Hermosa, Bataan United States * Hermosa Beach, California * Hermosa, Colorado * Hermosa Creek, a stream in Colorado * Hermosa Creek Wilderness, a wilderness area in Colorado * Hermosa, Chicago, Illinois * Hermosa, New Mexico * Hermosa, South Dakota Hermosa (Lakota: ''okíčhize wakpá otȟúŋwahe''; "battle river village") is a town in near the northern edge of Custer County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 382 at the 2020 census. History Hermosa was platted in 1886. The ... Other uses * Hermosa (horse) (born 2016), winner of the 2019 1000 Guineas Stakes * ''Hermosa'' (slave ship), a schooner in the coastwise slave trade * ''Hermosa'' (spider), an Indonesian genus of spiders * Hermosa station, a former commuter rail station in Chicago {{disambiguation, geo ...
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Hermosa Yamanei
Hermosa (Spanish for "beautiful" or "gorgeous") may refer to: __NOTOC__ Places Philippines * Hermosa, Bataan United States * Hermosa Beach, California * Hermosa, Colorado * Hermosa Creek, a stream in Colorado * Hermosa Creek Wilderness, a wilderness area in Colorado * Hermosa, Chicago, Illinois * Hermosa, New Mexico * Hermosa, South Dakota Hermosa (Lakota: ''okíčhize wakpá otȟúŋwahe''; "battle river village") is a town in near the northern edge of Custer County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 382 at the 2020 census. History Hermosa was platted in 1886. The ... Other uses * Hermosa (horse) (born 2016), winner of the 2019 1000 Guineas Stakes * ''Hermosa'' (slave ship), a schooner in the coastwise slave trade * ''Hermosa'' (spider), an Indonesian genus of spiders * Hermosa station, a former commuter rail station in Chicago {{disambiguation, geo ...
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types.
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Hermosa Galianoae
Hermosa (Spanish for "beautiful" or "gorgeous") may refer to: __NOTOC__ Places Philippines * Hermosa, Bataan United States * Hermosa Beach, California * Hermosa, Colorado * Hermosa Creek, a stream in Colorado * Hermosa Creek Wilderness, a wilderness area in Colorado * Hermosa, Chicago, Illinois * Hermosa, New Mexico * Hermosa, South Dakota Hermosa (Lakota: ''okíčhize wakpá otȟúŋwahe''; "battle river village") is a town in near the northern edge of Custer County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 382 at the 2020 census. History Hermosa was platted in 1886. The ... Other uses * Hermosa (horse) (born 2016), winner of the 2019 1000 Guineas Stakes * ''Hermosa'' (slave ship), a schooner in the coastwise slave trade * ''Hermosa'' (spider), an Indonesian genus of spiders * Hermosa station, a former commuter rail station in Chicago {{disambiguation, geo ...
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Hermosa Christae
Hermosa (Spanish for "beautiful" or "gorgeous") may refer to: __NOTOC__ Places Philippines * Hermosa, Bataan United States * Hermosa Beach, California * Hermosa, Colorado * Hermosa Creek, a stream in Colorado * Hermosa Creek Wilderness, a wilderness area in Colorado * Hermosa, Chicago, Illinois * Hermosa, New Mexico * Hermosa, South Dakota Hermosa (Lakota: ''okíčhize wakpá otȟúŋwahe''; "battle river village") is a town in near the northern edge of Custer County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 382 at the 2020 census. History Hermosa was platted in 1886. The ... Other uses * Hermosa (horse) (born 2016), winner of the 2019 1000 Guineas Stakes * ''Hermosa'' (slave ship), a schooner in the coastwise slave trade * ''Hermosa'' (spider), an Indonesian genus of spiders * Hermosa station, a former commuter rail station in Chicago {{disambiguation, geo ...
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Hermosa Brevichelicera
Hermosa (Spanish for "beautiful" or "gorgeous") may refer to: __NOTOC__ Places Philippines * Hermosa, Bataan United States * Hermosa Beach, California * Hermosa, Colorado * Hermosa Creek, a stream in Colorado * Hermosa Creek Wilderness, a wilderness area in Colorado * Hermosa, Chicago, Illinois * Hermosa, New Mexico * Hermosa, South Dakota Hermosa (Lakota: ''okíčhize wakpá otȟúŋwahe''; "battle river village") is a town in near the northern edge of Custer County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 382 at the 2020 census. History Hermosa was platted in 1886. The ... Other uses * Hermosa (horse) (born 2016), winner of the 2019 1000 Guineas Stakes * ''Hermosa'' (slave ship), a schooner in the coastwise slave trade * ''Hermosa'' (spider), an Indonesian genus of spiders * Hermosa station, a former commuter rail station in Chicago {{disambiguation, geo ...
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Salticinae
Salticinae is a subfamily of jumping spiders (family Salticidae). It includes over 90% of the known species of jumping spiders. The subfamily is divided into two unranked clades: Amycoida and Salticoida. Description Members of the subfamily Salticinae have a number of features in common that distinguish them from the remaining salticids. Females lack a tarsal claw on the pedipalp. The palpal bulb of male basal salticids has a distinctive median apophysis, which is absent in the subfamily, and the cymbium is constricted at the tibial joint. Members also have a more complex tracheal system, which may be connected with their movements, which are more abrupt than other salticids, giving them a recognizable gait. Taxonomy Phylogeny The relationships among the basal salticids are not yet fully resolved; summary cladograms published in both 2014 and 2015 show unresolved branching for five basal subfamilies. However, Hisponinae is resolved as sister to Salticinae, which is the mo ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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Salticoida
Salticoida is an unranked clade of the jumping spider family Salticidae. It is the larger and more widespread of the two subdivisions of the "typical" jumping spiders (subfamily Salticinae), occurring effectively world-wide. Its sister clade is Amycoida, which is also very diverse ecologically but has a mostly South American distribution. Systematics and evolution Salticoida includes the bulk of extant jumping spider diversity, with over 400 genera organized phylogenetically into 18 tribes according to Wayne Maddison's 2015 proposal. The age and origin of the Salticoida are not well determined. Certainly, by the late Paleogene the major lineages were recognizably distinct as indicated by the fossil evidence and molecular phylogeny. Thus, the salticoids presumably originated during or around the PETM or a bit earlier, but no corresponding fossils have been found yet. Their sister lineage, the Amycoida, probably originated by dispersal across the ocean to South America, wh ...
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