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Hysterangiaceae
The Hysterangiaceae are a family (biology), family of fungi in the order (biology), order Hysterangiales. Species in the family are widely distributed in temperate areas and the tropics. According to a 2008 estimate, the family contains four genera and 54 species. References External links * Hysterangiales Basidiomycota families {{Agaricomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hysterangium Stoloniferum
''Hysterangium'' is a genus of truffle-like fungi in the family Hysterangiaceae. The genus is widespread, especially in temperate regions, and contains more than 60 species. ''Hysterangium'' was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by Italian mycologist Carlo Vittadini in 1831. Species , Index Fungorum lists 64 valid species of ''Hysterangium'': *''Hysterangium affine'' *''Hysterangium aggregatum'' *''Hysterangium album'' *''Hysterangium areolatum'' *''Hysterangium aureum'' *''Hysterangium calcareum'' R. Hesse 1891 *''Hysterangium cerebrinum'' *''Hysterangium cinereum'' *''Hysterangium clathroides''Karasiński D., Wołkowycki M. 2015. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of Polypores (Agaricomycetes) of the Białowieża Forest (NE Poland). Pol. Bot. J. 60(2):217-292 *''Hysterangium coriaceum'' *''Hysterangium crassirhachis'' *''Hysterangium crassum'' *''Hysterangium duriaeanum'' *''Hysterangium epiroticum'' *''Hysterangium eucalyptorum'' *''Hysterangium fischeri'' *''Hyste ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Boninogaster
''Boninogaster'' is a genus of fungus in the Hysterangiaceae family. The genus is monotypic, containing the single species ''Boninogaster phalloides'', found in the Bonin Islands The Bonin Islands, also known as the , are an archipelago of over 30 subtropical and tropical islands, some directly south of Tokyo, Japan and northwest of Guam. The name "Bonin Islands" comes from the Japanese word ''bunin'' (an archaic readi ... of Japan. The genus and species were described by Japanese mycologist Yosio Kobayasi in 1937. References Hysterangiales Fungi of Asia Monotypic Basidiomycota genera {{Agaricomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hysterangium
''Hysterangium'' is a genus of truffle-like fungi in the family Hysterangiaceae. The genus is widespread, especially in temperate regions, and contains more than 60 species. ''Hysterangium'' was circumscribed by Italian mycologist Carlo Vittadini in 1831. Species , Index Fungorum lists 64 valid species of ''Hysterangium'': *'' Hysterangium affine'' *'' Hysterangium aggregatum'' *'' Hysterangium album'' *''Hysterangium areolatum'' *'' Hysterangium aureum'' *''Hysterangium calcareum'' R. Hesse 1891 *'' Hysterangium cerebrinum'' *''Hysterangium cinereum'' *''Hysterangium clathroides''Karasiński D., Wołkowycki M. 2015. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of Polypores (Agaricomycetes) of the Białowieża Forest (NE Poland). Pol. Bot. J. 60(2):217-292 *''Hysterangium coriaceum'' *''Hysterangium crassirhachis'' *''Hysterangium crassum'' *''Hysterangium duriaeanum'' *''Hysterangium epiroticum'' *''Hysterangium eucalyptorum'' *''Hysterangium fischeri'' *''Hysterangium fragile'' *'' H ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Clathrogaster
''Clathrogaster'' is a genus of fungi in the Hysterangiaceae family. Circumscribed by Lionello Petri in 1900, The genus contains two species found in Borneo Borneo (; id, Kalimantan) is the third-largest island in the world and the largest in Asia. At the geographic centre of Maritime Southeast Asia, in relation to major Indonesian islands, it is located north of Java, west of Sulawesi, and eas .... References Hysterangiales Fungi of Asia Agaricomycetes genera {{Agaricomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Circulocolumella
''Circulocolumella'' is a genus of fungus in the Hysterangiaceae family. The genus is monotypic, containing the single species ''Circulocolumella hahashimensis'', found in the Bonin Islands The Bonin Islands, also known as the , are an archipelago of over 30 subtropical and tropical islands, some directly south of Tokyo, Japan and northwest of Guam. The name "Bonin Islands" comes from the Japanese word ''bunin'' (an archaic readi ... of Japan, and is now extinct. References External links * Hysterangiales Fungi of Asia Monotypic Basidiomycota genera {{Agaricomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hysterangiales
The Hysterangiales are an order of fungi in the class Agaricomycetes, subclass Phallomycetidae. According to one 2008 estimate, the order contains five families, 18 genera Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclat ..., and 114 species. References Basidiomycota orders {{Agaricomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fungi
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Agaricomycetes
The Agaricomycetes are a class of fungi in the division Basidiomycota. The taxon is roughly identical to that defined for the Homobasidiomycetes (alternatively called holobasidiomycetes) by Hibbett & Thorn, with the inclusion of Auriculariales and Sebacinales. It includes not only mushroom-forming fungi, but also most species placed in the deprecated taxa Gasteromycetes and Homobasidiomycetes. Within the subdivision Agaricomycotina, which already excludes the smut and rust fungi, the Agaricomycetes can be further defined by the exclusion of the classes Tremellomycetes and Dacrymycetes, which are generally considered to be jelly fungi. However, a few former "jelly fungi", such as ''Auricularia'', are classified in the Agaricomycetes. According to a 2008 estimate, Agaricomycetes include 17 orders, 100 families, 1147 genera, and about 21000 species. Modern molecular phylogenetic analyses have been since used to help define several new orders in the Agaricomycetes: Amylocorticiales ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Basidiomycota
Basidiomycota () is one of two large divisions that, together with the Ascomycota, constitute the subkingdom Dikarya (often referred to as the "higher fungi") within the kingdom Fungi. Members are known as basidiomycetes. More specifically, Basidiomycota includes these groups: mushrooms, puffballs, stinkhorns, bracket fungi, other polypores, jelly fungi, boletes, chanterelles, earth stars, smuts, bunts, rusts, mirror yeasts, and ''Cryptococcus'', the human pathogenic yeast. Basidiomycota are filamentous fungi composed of hyphae (except for basidiomycota-yeast) and reproduce sexually via the formation of specialized club-shaped end cells called basidia that normally bear external meiospores (usually four). These specialized spores are called basidiospores. However, some Basidiomycota are obligate asexual reproducers. Basidiomycota that reproduce asexually (discussed below) can typically be recognized as members of this division by gross similarity to others, by the form ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
