Hymenobacteraceae
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Hymenobacteraceae
''Hymenobacteraceae'' is a family of bacteria in the phylum Bacteroidota The phylum Bacteroidota (synonym Bacteroidetes) is composed of three large classes of Gram-negative, nonsporeforming, anaerobic or aerobic, and rod-shaped bacteria that are widely distributed in the environment, including in soil, sediments, and .... References Cytophagia Bacteria families Gram-negative bacteria {{Bacteroidetes-stub ...
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Cytophagia
Cytophagales is an order of non-spore forming, rod-shaped, Gram-negative bacteria that move through a gliding or flexing motion. These chemoorganotrophs are important remineralizers of organic materials into micronutrients. They are widely dispersed in the environment, found in ecosystems including soil, freshwater, seawater and sea ice. Cytophagales is included in the Bacteroidota phylum. Name etymology The name Cytophagales means 'cell eater', referring to the degradation of cellulose cell walls. 'Cytos' comes from the Ancient Greek noun κῠ́τος (kútos), which refers to a vessel, and a cell in biology. 'Phagien' comes from the Ancient Greek verb φαγεῖν (phageîn), which translates to "to eat". Biology and biochemistry General characteristics and biology Bacteria in Cytophagales are all Gram-negative and non-spore forming. They are non-flagellated, but move by exhibiting a gliding or flexing motion. Cytophagales are all unicellular, with rod-shaped cells ...
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Cytophagales
Cytophagales is an order of non-spore forming, rod-shaped, Gram-negative bacteria that move through a gliding or flexing motion. These chemoorganotrophs are important remineralizers of organic materials into micronutrients. They are widely dispersed in the environment, found in ecosystems including soil, freshwater, seawater and sea ice. Cytophagales is included in the Bacteroidota phylum. Name etymology The name Cytophagales means 'cell eater', referring to the degradation of cellulose cell walls. 'Cytos' comes from the Ancient Greek noun κῠ́τος (kútos), which refers to a vessel, and a cell in biology. 'Phagien' comes from the Ancient Greek verb φαγεῖν (phageîn), which translates to "to eat". Biology and biochemistry General characteristics and biology Bacteria in Cytophagales are all Gram-negative and non-spore forming. They are non-flagellated, but move by exhibiting a gliding or flexing motion. Cytophagales are all unicellular, with rod-shaped cells ...
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Botryobacter
''Botryobacter'' is a Gram-negative and rod-shaped bacterial genus from the family of Hymenobacteraceae ''Hymenobacteraceae'' is a family of bacteria in the phylum Bacteroidota The phylum Bacteroidota (synonym Bacteroidetes) is composed of three large classes of Gram-negative, nonsporeforming, anaerobic or aerobic, and rod-shaped bacteria that ... with on known species (''Botryobacter ruber''). ''Botryobacter ruber'' has been isolated from soil from the Gurbantunggut Desert. References Cytophagia Monotypic bacteria genera Bacteria genera Taxa described in 2019 {{Bacteroidetes-stub ...
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Hymenobacter
''Hymenobacter'' is a Gram-negative and non-motile bacterial genus from the family Hymenobacteraceae ''Hymenobacteraceae'' is a family of bacteria in the phylum Bacteroidota The phylum Bacteroidota (synonym Bacteroidetes) is composed of three large classes of Gram-negative, nonsporeforming, anaerobic or aerobic, and rod-shaped bacteria that .... Species ''Hymenobacter'' comprises the following species: '' H. actinosclerus'' '' H. aerophilus'' '' H. algoricola'' '' H. antarcticus'' '' H. aquaticus'' '' H. aquatilis'' '' H. arcticus'' '' H. arizonensis'' '' H. artigasi'' '' H. cavernae'' '' H. chitinivorans'' '' H. coalescens'' '' H. coccineus'' '' H. daecheongensis'' '' H. daeguensis'' '' H. defluvii'' '' H. deserti'' '' H. elongatus'' '' H. fastidiosus'' '' H. flocculans'' '' H. frigidus'' '' H. gelipurpurascens'' '' H. ginsengisoli'' '' H. glacialis'' '' H. glaciei'' '' H. glacieicola'' '' H. gummosus'' '' H. kanuolensis'' '' H. koreensis'' '' H. lapidarius'' '' ...
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Adhaeribacter
''Adhaeribacter'' is a genus in the phylum Bacteroidota (Bacteria). Etymology The name ''Adhaeribacter'' derives from:Latin v. ''adhaereo'' -''ere'', to adhere to, stick to; New Latin masculine gender noun, a rod'' bacter'', nominally meaning "a rod", but in effect meaning a bacterium, rod; New Latin masculine gender noun ''Adhaeribacter'', sticky rod. Species The genus contains 4 species (including basonyms and synonyms), namely * '' A. aerolatus'' ( Weon ''et al''. 2010, ; Greek noun ''aer, aeros (ἀήρ, ἀέρος)'' air; Latin participle masculine gender adjective ''latus'', carried; New Latin masculine gender participle adjective ''aerolatus'', airborne.) * '' A. aerophilus'' ( Weon ''et al.''. 2010, ; Greek noun ''aer, aeros (ἀήρ, ἀέρος), air; Greek masculine gender adjective φίλος, loving; New Latin masculine gender adjective ''aerophilus'', air-loving.) * '' A. aquaticus'' ( Rickard ''et al''. 2005, (Type species of the genus).; Latin masculine ...
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Pontibacter
''Pontibacter'' is a strictly aerobic bacterial genus from the family of Cytophagaceae Cytophagaceae is a family Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of it .... Species ''Pontibacter'' comprises the following species: '' P. actiniarum'' '' P. akesuensis'' '' P. amylolyticus'' '' P. aurantiacus'' '' P. brevis'' '' P. chinhatensis'' '' P. deserti'' '' P. diazotrophicus'' '' P. humi'' '' P. indicus'' '' P. korlensis'' '' P. litorisediminis'' '' P. locisalis'' '' P. lucknowensis'' '' P. mucosus'' '' P. niistensis'' '' P. odishensis'' '' P. populi'' '' P. ramchanderi'' '' P. roseus'' '' P. ruber'' '' P. rugosus'' '' P. saemangeumensis'' '' P. soli'' '' P. toksunensis'' '' P. ummariensis'' '' P. virosus'' '' P. xinjiangensis'' '' P. yuliensis'' References Further reading * * * * * * * C ...
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Bacteria
Bacteria (; singular: bacterium) are ubiquitous, mostly free-living organisms often consisting of one biological cell. They constitute a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms. Typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria were among the first life forms to appear on Earth, and are present in most of its habitats. Bacteria inhabit soil, water, acidic hot springs, radioactive waste, and the deep biosphere of Earth's crust. Bacteria are vital in many stages of the nutrient cycle by recycling nutrients such as the fixation of nitrogen from the atmosphere. The nutrient cycle includes the decomposition of dead bodies; bacteria are responsible for the putrefaction stage in this process. In the biological communities surrounding hydrothermal vents and cold seeps, extremophile bacteria provide the nutrients needed to sustain life by converting dissolved compounds, such as hydrogen sulphide and methane, to energy. Bacteria also live in symbiotic and parasitic relationsh ...
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Bacteroidota
The phylum Bacteroidota (synonym Bacteroidetes) is composed of three large classes of Gram-negative, nonsporeforming, anaerobic or aerobic, and rod-shaped bacteria that are widely distributed in the environment, including in soil, sediments, and sea water, as well as in the guts and on the skin of animals. Although some ''Bacteroides'' spp. can be opportunistic pathogens, many ''Bacteroidota'' are symbiotic species highly adjusted to the gastrointestinal tract. ''Bacteroides'' are highly abundant in intestines, reaching up to 1011 cells g−1 of intestinal material. They perform metabolic conversions that are essential for the host, such as degradation of proteins or complex sugar polymers. ''Bacteroidota'' colonize the gastrointestinal tract already in infants, as non-digestible oligosaccharides in mother milk support the growth of both ''Bacteroides'' and ''Bifidobacterium'' spp. ''Bacteroides'' spp. are selectively recognized by the immune system of the host through specific ...
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List Of Prokaryotic Names With Standing In Nomenclature
List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) is an online database that maintains information on the naming and taxonomy of prokaryotes, following the taxonomy requirements and rulings of the International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes The International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes (ICNP) formerly the International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria (ICNB) or Bacteriological Code (BC) governs the scientific names for Bacteria and Archaea.P. H. A. Sneath, 2003. A short hist .... The database was curated from 1997 to June 2013 by Jean P. Euzéby. From July 2013 to January 2020, LPSN was curated by Aidan C. Parte. In February 2020, a new version of LPSN was published as a service of the Leibniz Institute DSMZ, thereby also integrating the Prokaryotic Nomenclature Up-to-date service. References External links List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature
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Bacteria Families
Bacteria (; singular: bacterium) are ubiquitous, mostly free-living organisms often consisting of one Cell (biology), biological cell. They constitute a large domain (biology), domain of prokaryotic microorganisms. Typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria were among the first life forms to appear on Earth, and are present in most of its habitats. Bacteria inhabit soil, water, Hot spring, acidic hot springs, radioactive waste, and the deep biosphere of Earth's crust. Bacteria are vital in many stages of the nutrient cycle by recycling nutrients such as the nitrogen fixation, fixation of nitrogen from the Earth's atmosphere, atmosphere. The nutrient cycle includes the decomposition of cadaver, dead bodies; bacteria are responsible for the putrefaction stage in this process. In the biological communities surrounding hydrothermal vents and cold seeps, extremophile bacteria provide the nutrients needed to sustain life by converting dissolved compounds, such as hydrogen sulp ...
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