Huka Minima
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Huka Minima
''Huka'' is a genus of South Pacific funnel weavers first described by Raymond Robert Forster & C. L. Wilton in 1973. Species it contains five species, all found in New Zealand: *''Huka alba'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand *''Huka lobata'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand *''Huka minima'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand *''Huka minuta'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand *''Huka pallida ''Huka'' is a genus of South Pacific funnel weavers first described by Raymond Robert Forster & C. L. Wilton in 1973. Species it contains five species, all found in New Zealand: *''Huka alba'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand *''Huka l ...'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand References Agelenidae Araneomorphae genera Taxa named by Raymond Robert Forster {{Agelenidae-stub ...
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Huka Alba
''Huka'' is a genus of South Pacific funnel weavers first described by Raymond Robert Forster & C. L. Wilton in 1973. Species it contains five species, all found in New Zealand: *''Huka alba'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand *''Huka lobata'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand *''Huka minima'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand *''Huka minuta'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand *''Huka pallida ''Huka'' is a genus of South Pacific funnel weavers first described by Raymond Robert Forster & C. L. Wilton in 1973. Species it contains five species, all found in New Zealand: *''Huka alba ''Huka'' is a genus of South Pacific funnel ...'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand References Agelenidae Araneomorphae genera Taxa named by Raymond Robert Forster {{Agelenidae-stub ...
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Huka Pallida
''Huka'' is a genus of South Pacific funnel weavers first described by Raymond Robert Forster & C. L. Wilton in 1973. Species it contains five species, all found in New Zealand: *''Huka alba'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand *''Huka lobata'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand *''Huka minima'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand *''Huka minuta'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand *''Huka pallida ''Huka'' is a genus of South Pacific funnel weavers first described by Raymond Robert Forster & C. L. Wilton in 1973. Species it contains five species, all found in New Zealand: *''Huka alba ''Huka'' is a genus of South Pacific funnel ...'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand References Agelenidae Araneomorphae genera Taxa named by Raymond Robert Forster {{Agelenidae-stub ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Oceania
Oceania (, , ) is a region, geographical region that includes Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. Spanning the Eastern Hemisphere, Eastern and Western Hemisphere, Western hemispheres, Oceania is estimated to have a land area of and a population of around 44.5 million as of 2021. When compared with (and sometimes described as being one of) the continents, the region of Oceania is the smallest in land area and the list of continents and continental subregions by population, second least populated after Antarctica. Its major population centres are Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, Auckland, Adelaide, Honolulu, and Christchurch. Oceania has a diverse mix of economies from the developed country, highly developed and globally competitive market economy, financial markets of Australia, French Polynesia, Hawaii, Hawaii, New Caledonia, and New Zealand, which rank high in quality of life and Human Development Index, to the much least developed countries, less developed ...
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Agelenidae
The Agelenidae are a large family of spiders in the suborder Araneomorphae. Well-known examples include the common "grass spiders" of the genus ''Agelenopsis''. Nearly all Agelenidae are harmless to humans, but the bite of the hobo spider (''Eratigena agrestis'') may be medically significant, and some evidence suggests it might cause necrotic lesions, but the matter remains subject to debate. The most widely accepted common name for members of the family is funnel weaver. Description The body length of the smallest Agelenidae spiders are about , excluding the legs, while the larger species grow to long. Some exceptionally large species, such as ''Eratigena atrica'', may reach in total leg span. Agelenids have eight eyes in two horizontal rows of four. Their cephalothorax, cephalothoraces narrow somewhat towards the front where the eyes are. Their abdomens are more or less oval, usually patterned with two rows of lines and spots. Some species have longitudinal lines on the dorsa ...
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Raymond Robert Forster
Raymond Robert Forster (19 June 1922 – 1 July 2000) was a New Zealand arachnologist and museum director. He was a Fellow of the Entomological Society of New Zealand. Biography Forster was born in Hastings, New Zealand in 1922, and was educated at Victoria University College, gaining BSc, MSc(Hons) and DSc degrees. Forster was an entomologist at the National Museum in Wellington from 1940 to 1947, with an interruption for military service during World War II. Between 1942 and 1945 he served first in the army and then as a naval radar mechanic.Ray Forster obituary
. International Society of Arachnology. Retrieved 14 February 2013.
He was appointed zoologist and assistant director at Canterbury Mus ...
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New Zealand
New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island country by area, covering . New Zealand is about east of Australia across the Tasman Sea and south of the islands of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga. The country's varied topography and sharp mountain peaks, including the Southern Alps, owe much to tectonic uplift and volcanic eruptions. New Zealand's capital city is Wellington, and its most populous city is Auckland. The islands of New Zealand were the last large habitable land to be settled by humans. Between about 1280 and 1350, Polynesians began to settle in the islands and then developed a distinctive Māori culture. In 1642, the Dutch explorer Abel Tasman became the first European to sight and record New Zealand. In 1840, representatives of the United Kingdom and Māori chiefs ...
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Huka Lobata
''Huka'' is a genus of South Pacific funnel weavers first described by Raymond Robert Forster & C. L. Wilton in 1973. Species it contains five species, all found in New Zealand: *''Huka alba'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand *''Huka lobata'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand *''Huka minima'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand *''Huka minuta'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand *''Huka pallida ''Huka'' is a genus of South Pacific funnel weavers first described by Raymond Robert Forster & C. L. Wilton in 1973. Species it contains five species, all found in New Zealand: *''Huka alba'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand *''Huka l ...'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand References Agelenidae Araneomorphae genera Taxa named by Raymond Robert Forster {{Agelenidae-stub ...
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Huka Minima
''Huka'' is a genus of South Pacific funnel weavers first described by Raymond Robert Forster & C. L. Wilton in 1973. Species it contains five species, all found in New Zealand: *''Huka alba'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand *''Huka lobata'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand *''Huka minima'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand *''Huka minuta'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand *''Huka pallida ''Huka'' is a genus of South Pacific funnel weavers first described by Raymond Robert Forster & C. L. Wilton in 1973. Species it contains five species, all found in New Zealand: *''Huka alba'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand *''Huka l ...'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand References Agelenidae Araneomorphae genera Taxa named by Raymond Robert Forster {{Agelenidae-stub ...
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Huka Minuta
''Huka'' is a genus of South Pacific funnel weavers first described by Raymond Robert Forster & C. L. Wilton in 1973. Species it contains five species, all found in New Zealand: *''Huka alba'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand *''Huka lobata'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand *''Huka minima'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand *''Huka minuta'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand *''Huka pallida ''Huka'' is a genus of South Pacific funnel weavers first described by Raymond Robert Forster & C. L. Wilton in 1973. Species it contains five species, all found in New Zealand: *''Huka alba'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand *''Huka l ...'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand References Agelenidae Araneomorphae genera Taxa named by Raymond Robert Forster {{Agelenidae-stub ...
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Araneomorphae Genera
The Araneomorphae (also called the Labidognatha) are an infraorder of spiders. They are distinguishable by chelicerae (fangs) that point diagonally forward and cross in a pinching action, in contrast to the Mygalomorphae (tarantulas and their close kin), where they point straight down. Araneomorphs comprise the vast majority of living spiders. Distinguishing characteristics Most spider species are Araneomorphae, which have fangs that face towards each other, increasing the orientations they can employ during prey capture. They have fewer book lungs (when present), and the females typically live one year. The Mygalomorphae have fangs that face towards the ground, and which are parallel to the long axis of the spider's body, thus they have only one orientation they can employ during prey capture. They have four pairs of book lungs, and the females often live many years. Image:Atrax robustus.jpg, This ''Atrax robustus'' shows the orientation of Myglamorphae fangs. Image:Che ...
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