Holboellia Chinensis
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Holboellia Chinensis
''Holboellia'' is a genus of flowering plant in the Lardizabalaceae family. There are twenty species in the genus, all restricted to Southeast Asia, the Himalayas and China. ''Holboellia'' is a genus of mostly perennial, evergreen vines, although some are deciduous. The flowers are monoecious, that is, separate male and female flowers are produced on the same plant. Species *''Holboellia acuminata'' *''Holboellia angustifolia'' *''Holboellia apetala'' *''Holboellia brachyandra'' *''Holboellia brevipes'' *''Holboellia chapaensis'' *'' Holboellia chinensis'' *''Holboellia coriacea ''Holboellia coriacea'', commonly known as blue china vine, is a woody evergreen climbing vine indigenous to temperate east Asia. It produces white monoecious Monoecy (; adj. monoecious ) is a sexual system in seed plants where separate mal ...'' References Lardizabalaceae Ranunculales genera {{Ranunculales-stub ...
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Plant
Plants are predominantly photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom Plantae. Historically, the plant kingdom encompassed all living things that were not animals, and included algae and fungi; however, all current definitions of Plantae exclude the fungi and some algae, as well as the prokaryotes (the archaea and bacteria). By one definition, plants form the clade Viridiplantae (Latin name for "green plants") which is sister of the Glaucophyta, and consists of the green algae and Embryophyta (land plants). The latter includes the flowering plants, conifers and other gymnosperms, ferns and their allies, hornworts, liverworts, and mosses. Most plants are multicellular organisms. Green plants obtain most of their energy from sunlight via photosynthesis by primary chloroplasts that are derived from endosymbiosis with cyanobacteria. Their chloroplasts contain chlorophylls a and b, which gives them their green color. Some plants are parasitic or mycotrophic and have lost the ...
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Perennial
A perennial plant or simply perennial is a plant that lives more than two years. The term ('' per-'' + '' -ennial'', "through the years") is often used to differentiate a plant from shorter-lived annuals and biennials. The term is also widely used to distinguish plants with little or no woody growth (secondary growth in girth) from trees and shrubs, which are also technically perennials. Perennialsespecially small flowering plantsthat grow and bloom over the spring and summer, die back every autumn and winter, and then return in the spring from their rootstock or other overwintering structure, are known as herbaceous perennials. However, depending on the rigours of local climate (temperature, moisture, organic content in the soil, microorganisms), a plant that is a perennial in its native habitat, or in a milder garden, may be treated by a gardener as an annual and planted out every year, from seed, from cuttings, or from divisions. Tomato vines, for example, live several ye ...
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Holboellia Chapaensis
''Holboellia'' is a genus of flowering plant in the Lardizabalaceae family. There are twenty species in the genus, all restricted to Southeast Asia, the Himalayas and China. ''Holboellia'' is a genus of mostly perennial, evergreen vines, although some are deciduous. The flowers are monoecious, that is, separate male and female flowers are produced on the same plant. Species *'' Holboellia acuminata'' *'' Holboellia angustifolia'' *'' Holboellia apetala'' *'' Holboellia brachyandra'' *'' Holboellia brevipes'' *'' Holboellia chapaensis'' *'' Holboellia chinensis'' *''Holboellia coriacea ''Holboellia coriacea'', commonly known as blue china vine, is a woody evergreen climbing vine indigenous to temperate east Asia. It produces white monoecious Monoecy (; adj. monoecious ) is a sexual system in seed plants where separate mal ...'' References Lardizabalaceae Ranunculales genera {{Ranunculales-stub ...
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Holboellia Brevipes
''Holboellia'' is a genus of flowering plant in the Lardizabalaceae family. There are twenty species in the genus, all restricted to Southeast Asia, the Himalayas and China. ''Holboellia'' is a genus of mostly perennial, evergreen vines, although some are deciduous. The flowers are monoecious, that is, separate male and female flowers are produced on the same plant. Species *'' Holboellia acuminata'' *'' Holboellia angustifolia'' *''Holboellia apetala'' *'' Holboellia brachyandra'' *'' Holboellia brevipes'' *''Holboellia chapaensis'' *'' Holboellia chinensis'' *''Holboellia coriacea ''Holboellia coriacea'', commonly known as blue china vine, is a woody evergreen climbing vine indigenous to temperate east Asia. It produces white monoecious Monoecy (; adj. monoecious ) is a sexual system in seed plants where separate mal ...'' References Lardizabalaceae Ranunculales genera {{Ranunculales-stub ...
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Holboellia Brachyandra
''Holboellia'' is a genus of flowering plant in the Lardizabalaceae family. There are twenty species in the genus, all restricted to Southeast Asia, the Himalayas and China. ''Holboellia'' is a genus of mostly perennial, evergreen vines, although some are deciduous. The flowers are monoecious, that is, separate male and female flowers are produced on the same plant. Species *'' Holboellia acuminata'' *'' Holboellia angustifolia'' *''Holboellia apetala'' *'' Holboellia brachyandra'' *''Holboellia brevipes'' *''Holboellia chapaensis'' *'' Holboellia chinensis'' *''Holboellia coriacea ''Holboellia coriacea'', commonly known as blue china vine, is a woody evergreen climbing vine indigenous to temperate east Asia. It produces white monoecious Monoecy (; adj. monoecious ) is a sexual system in seed plants where separate mal ...'' References Lardizabalaceae Ranunculales genera {{Ranunculales-stub ...
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Holboellia Apetala
''Holboellia'' is a genus of flowering plant in the Lardizabalaceae family. There are twenty species in the genus, all restricted to Southeast Asia, the Himalayas and China. ''Holboellia'' is a genus of mostly perennial, evergreen vines, although some are deciduous. The flowers are monoecious, that is, separate male and female flowers are produced on the same plant. Species *'' Holboellia acuminata'' *'' Holboellia angustifolia'' *'' Holboellia apetala'' *'' Holboellia brachyandra'' *'' Holboellia brevipes'' *'' Holboellia chapaensis'' *'' Holboellia chinensis'' *''Holboellia coriacea ''Holboellia coriacea'', commonly known as blue china vine, is a woody evergreen climbing vine indigenous to temperate east Asia. It produces white monoecious Monoecy (; adj. monoecious ) is a sexual system in seed plants where separate mal ...'' References Lardizabalaceae Ranunculales genera {{Ranunculales-stub ...
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Holboellia Angustifolia
''Holboellia'' is a genus of flowering plant in the Lardizabalaceae family. There are twenty species in the genus, all restricted to Southeast Asia, the Himalayas and China. ''Holboellia'' is a genus of mostly perennial, evergreen vines, although some are deciduous. The flowers are monoecious, that is, separate male and female flowers are produced on the same plant. Species *'' Holboellia acuminata'' *'' Holboellia angustifolia'' *''Holboellia apetala'' *''Holboellia brachyandra'' *''Holboellia brevipes'' *''Holboellia chapaensis'' *'' Holboellia chinensis'' *''Holboellia coriacea ''Holboellia coriacea'', commonly known as blue china vine, is a woody evergreen climbing vine indigenous to temperate east Asia. It produces white monoecious Monoecy (; adj. monoecious ) is a sexual system in seed plants where separate mal ...'' References Lardizabalaceae Ranunculales genera {{Ranunculales-stub ...
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Holboellia Acuminata
''Holboellia'' is a genus of flowering plant in the Lardizabalaceae family. There are twenty species in the genus, all restricted to Southeast Asia, the Himalayas and China. ''Holboellia'' is a genus of mostly perennial, evergreen vines, although some are deciduous. The flowers are monoecious, that is, separate male and female flowers are produced on the same plant. Species *'' Holboellia acuminata'' *''Holboellia angustifolia'' *''Holboellia apetala'' *''Holboellia brachyandra'' *''Holboellia brevipes'' *''Holboellia chapaensis'' *'' Holboellia chinensis'' *''Holboellia coriacea ''Holboellia coriacea'', commonly known as blue china vine, is a woody evergreen climbing vine indigenous to temperate east Asia. It produces white monoecious Monoecy (; adj. monoecious ) is a sexual system in seed plants where separate mal ...'' References Lardizabalaceae Ranunculales genera {{Ranunculales-stub ...
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Monoecious
Monoecy (; adj. monoecious ) is a sexual system in seed plants where separate male and female cones or flowers are present on the same plant. It is a monomorphic sexual system alongside gynomonoecy, andromonoecy and trimonoecy. Monoecy is connected to anemophily. It can prevent self-pollination in an individual flower but cannot prevent self-pollination between male and female flowers on the same plant. Monoecy in angiosperms has been of interest for evolutionary biologists since Charles Darwin. Terminology Monoecious comes from the Greek words for one house. History The term monoecy was first introduced in 1735 by Carl Linnaeus. Darwin noted that the flowers of monoecious species sometimes showed traces of the opposite sex function. Monoecious hemp was first reported in 1929. Occurrence Monoecy is most common in temperate climates and is often associated with inefficient pollinators or wind-pollinated plants. It may be beneficial to reducing pollen-stigma interferenc ...
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Flower
A flower, sometimes known as a bloom or blossom, is the reproductive structure found in flowering plants (plants of the division Angiospermae). The biological function of a flower is to facilitate reproduction, usually by providing a mechanism for the union of sperm with eggs. Flowers may facilitate outcrossing (fusion of sperm and eggs from different individuals in a population) resulting from cross-pollination or allow selfing (fusion of sperm and egg from the same flower) when self-pollination occurs. There are two types of pollination: self-pollination and cross-pollination. Self-pollination occurs when the pollen from the anther is deposited on the stigma of the same flower, or another flower on the same plant. Cross-pollination is when pollen is transferred from the anther of one flower to the stigma of another flower on a different individual of the same species. Self-pollination happens in flowers where the stamen and carpel mature at the same time, and are positi ...
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Deciduous
In the fields of horticulture and Botany, the term ''deciduous'' () means "falling off at maturity" and "tending to fall off", in reference to trees and shrubs that seasonally shed leaves, usually in the autumn; to the shedding of petals, after flowering; and to the shedding of ripe fruit. The antonym of ''deciduous'' in the botanical sense is evergreen. Generally, the term "deciduous" means "the dropping of a part that is no longer needed or useful" and the "falling away after its purpose is finished". In plants, it is the result of natural processes. "Deciduous" has a similar meaning when referring to animal parts, such as deciduous antlers in deer, deciduous teeth (baby teeth) in some mammals (including humans); or decidua, the uterine lining that sheds off after birth. Botany In botany and horticulture, deciduous plants, including trees, shrubs and herbaceous perennials, are those that lose all of their leaves for part of the year. This process is called abscissio ...
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Vine
A vine (Latin ''vīnea'' "grapevine", "vineyard", from ''vīnum'' "wine") is any plant with a growth habit of trailing or scandent (that is, climbing) stems, lianas or runners. The word ''vine'' can also refer to such stems or runners themselves, for instance, when used in wicker work.Jackson; Benjamin; Daydon (1928). ''A Glossary of Botanic Terms with their Derivation and Accent'', 4th ed. London: Gerald Duckworth & Co. In parts of the world, including the British Isles, the term "vine" usually applies exclusively to grapevines (''Vitis''), while the term "climber" is used for all climbing plants. Growth forms Certain plants always grow as vines, while a few grow as vines only part of the time. For instance, poison ivy and bittersweet can grow as low shrubs when support is not available, but will become vines when support is available. A vine displays a growth form based on very long stems. This has two purposes. A vine may use rock exposures, other plants, or other ...
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