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Hirudinaria (fungus)
''Hirudinaria''Cesati (1856) ''Hedwigia'' 1: 104 (1856) is an accepted genus of fungi in the phylum Ascomycota (order and family '' incertae sedis''). Species are recorded from southern Europe. Species The Global Biodiversity Information FacilityGBIF ''Hirudinaria'' Cesati, 1856 (retrieved 30 August 2021) lists: # '' Hirudinaria arundinariae'' Hara # '' Hirudinaria macrospora'' Ces. # '' Hirudinaria mespili'' Ces. See also * |
Phylum
In biology, a phylum (; plural: phyla) is a level of classification or taxonomic rank below kingdom and above class. Traditionally, in botany the term division has been used instead of phylum, although the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants accepts the terms as equivalent. Depending on definitions, the animal kingdom Animalia contains about 31 phyla, the plant kingdom Plantae contains about 14 phyla, and the fungus kingdom Fungi contains about 8 phyla. Current research in phylogenetics is uncovering the relationships between phyla, which are contained in larger clades, like Ecdysozoa and Embryophyta. General description The term phylum was coined in 1866 by Ernst Haeckel from the Greek (, "race, stock"), related to (, "tribe, clan"). Haeckel noted that species constantly evolved into new species that seemed to retain few consistent features among themselves and therefore few features that distinguished them as a group ("a self-contained unity" ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ascomycota
Ascomycota is a phylum of the kingdom Fungi that, together with the Basidiomycota, forms the subkingdom Dikarya. Its members are commonly known as the sac fungi or ascomycetes. It is the largest phylum of Fungi, with over 64,000 species. The defining feature of this fungal group is the " ascus" (), a microscopic sexual structure in which nonmotile spores, called ascospores, are formed. However, some species of the Ascomycota are asexual, meaning that they do not have a sexual cycle and thus do not form asci or ascospores. Familiar examples of sac fungi include morels, truffles, brewers' and bakers' yeast, dead man's fingers, and cup fungi. The fungal symbionts in the majority of lichens (loosely termed "ascolichens") such as ''Cladonia'' belong to the Ascomycota. Ascomycota is a monophyletic group (it contains all descendants of one common ancestor). Previously placed in the Deuteromycota along with asexual species from other fungal taxa, asexual (or anamorphic) ascomyce ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Incertae Sedis
' () or ''problematica'' is a term used for a taxonomic group where its broader relationships are unknown or undefined. Alternatively, such groups are frequently referred to as "enigmatic taxa". In the system of open nomenclature, uncertainty at specific taxonomic levels is indicated by ' (of uncertain family), ' (of uncertain suborder), ' (of uncertain order) and similar terms. Examples *The fossil plant '' Paradinandra suecica'' could not be assigned to any family, but was placed ''incertae sedis'' within the order Ericales when described in 2001. * The fossil ''Gluteus minimus'', described in 1975, could not be assigned to any known animal phylum. The genus is therefore ''incertae sedis'' within the kingdom Animalia. * While it was unclear to which order the New World vultures (family Cathartidae) should be assigned, they were placed in Aves ''incertae sedis''. It was later agreed to place them in a separate order, Cathartiformes. * Bocage's longbill, ''Motacilla bocagii' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Europe
Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a Continent#Subcontinents, subcontinent of Eurasia and it is located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. Comprising the westernmost peninsulas of Eurasia, it shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with both Africa and Asia. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south and Asia to the east. Europe is commonly considered to be Boundaries between the continents of Earth#Asia and Europe, separated from Asia by the drainage divide, watershed of the Ural Mountains, the Ural (river), Ural River, the Caspian Sea, the Greater Caucasus, the Black Sea and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. "Europe" (pp. 68–69); "Asia" (pp. 90–91): "A commonly accepted division between Asia and E ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Global Biodiversity Information Facility
The Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) is an international organisation that focuses on making scientific data on biodiversity available via the Internet using web services. The data are provided by many institutions from around the world; GBIF's information architecture makes these data accessible and searchable through a single portal. Data available through the GBIF portal are primarily distribution data on plants, animals, fungi, and microbes for the world, and scientific names data. The mission of the GBIF is to facilitate free and open access to biodiversity data worldwide to underpin sustainable development. Priorities, with an emphasis on promoting participation and working through partners, include mobilising biodiversity data, developing protocols and standards to ensure scientific integrity and interoperability, building an informatics architecture to allow the interlinking of diverse data types from disparate sources, promoting capacity building and cat ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hirudinaria Arundinariae
''Hirudinaria'' is the scientific name of two genera of organisms and may refer to: * ''Hirudinaria'' (annelid), a genus of leeches in the family Cylicobdellidae * ''Hirudinaria'' (fungus), a genus of fungi {{Genus disambiguation ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hirudinaria Macrospora
''Hirudinaria'' is the scientific name of two genera of organisms and may refer to: * ''Hirudinaria'' (annelid), a genus of leeches in the family Cylicobdellidae * ''Hirudinaria'' (fungus), a genus of fungi {{Genus disambiguation ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hirudinaria Mespili
''Hirudinaria'' is the scientific name of two genera of organisms and may refer to: * ''Hirudinaria'' (annelid), a genus of leeches in the family Cylicobdellidae * ''Hirudinaria'' (fungus), a genus of fungi {{Genus disambiguation ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Ascomycota Genera Incertae Sedis
This is a list of genus, genera in the fungi, fungal division Ascomycota with uncertain Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic placement (''incertae sedis''). These genera have not yet been assigned to any class (biology), class, order (biology), order, or family (biology), family. The compendium is based on the 2021 work "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa", which lists 1148 Ascomycota genera ''incertae sedis''. A *''Abropelta'' – 1 sp. *''Acarellina'' – 1 sp. *''Acaroconium'' – 1 sp. *''Acarocybe'' – 3 spp. *''Acarocybella'' – 1 sp. *''Acarocybellina'' – 1 sp. *''Acarocybiopsis'' – 1 sp. *''Acaropeltis'' – 1 sp. *''Achoropeltis'' – 1 sp. *''Acleistia'' – 1 sp. *''Acontium (fungus), Acontium'' – 4 spp. *''Acrodictyella'' – 1 sp. *''Acrodictyopsis'' – 1 sp. *''Acrodontiella'' – 1 sp. *''Acrophragmis'' – 4 spp. *''Acrospeira'' – 1 sp. *''Acrostaurus'' – 1 sp. *''Actinocladium'' – 6 spp. *''Actinotexis'' – 1 sp. *''Actinothecium'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hirudinaria (annelid)
''Hirudinaria''Whitman CO (1886) The Leeches of Japan. ''Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science.'' (series 2) 26(103): 317-416. is a genus of large Asian leeches belonging to the family Cylicobdellidae; previously it was placed in the Hirudinidae. It includes species such as ''H. manillensis'' that may be called "Asian medicinal leeches", but together with the genus ''Poecilobdella'', they are also described as Asian buffalo leeches.Phillips AJ (2012) Phylogenetic placement of a new species of Asian buffalo leech (Arhynchobdellida: Hirudinidae), and confirmation of human-mediated dispersal of a congener to the Caribbean. ''Invertebrate Systematics'', 26, 293–302DOI also available fromResearchGate (accessed 29 August 2021) Species The Global Biodiversity Information Facility taxon details: ''Hirudinaria'' Whitman, 1886 (retrieved 28 August 2021) lists: # ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Leech
Leeches are segmented parasitic or predatory worms that comprise the subclass Hirudinea within the phylum Annelida. They are closely related to the oligochaetes, which include the earthworm, and like them have soft, muscular segmented bodies that can lengthen and contract. Both groups are hermaphrodites and have a clitellum, but leeches typically differ from the oligochaetes in having suckers at both ends and in having ring markings that do not correspond with their internal segmentation. The body is muscular and relatively solid, and the coelom, the spacious body cavity found in other annelids, is reduced to small channels. The majority of leeches live in freshwater habitats, while some species can be found in terrestrial or marine environments. The best-known species, such as the medicinal leech, ''Hirudo medicinalis'', are hematophagous, attaching themselves to a host with a sucker and feeding on blood, having first secreted the peptide hirudin to prevent the blood from c ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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