Hexi District
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Hexi District
Hexi District ( is a district in the south-western corner of urban Tianjin, People's Republic of China. It is bordered by Heping District in the north-west, Hedong District to the north-east and Nankai District to the west. As of 2020, the district has a total population of 822,174. History During the Northern Song dynasty, this area was on the border with Jin, and belonged to the Hechi county. In 1110 it was transferred into Jinghai county, before got merged into Qianning county 3 years later. Following the Jingkang incident, Qianning county was ceded to Jin dynasty, who reinstated Jinghai county. The region remained under the same administrative division through Yuan and Ming dynasty. In 1731, Qing government combined it into the newly created Tianjin county. In 1895, a portion of the region was ceded to Germany as concession. The concession was taken back by the Beiyang government in 1917, and made into the first special district. During the Japanese occupation, part ...
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District (PRC)
The term ''district'', in the context of China, is used to refer to several unrelated political divisions in both ancient and modern China. In the modern context, district (), formally city-governed district, city-controlled district, or municipal district (), are subdivisions of a municipality or a prefecture-level city. The rank of a district derives from the rank of its city. Districts of a municipality are prefecture-level; districts of a sub-provincial city are sub-prefecture-level; and districts of a prefecture-level city are county-level. The term was also formerly used to refer to obsolete county-controlled districts (also known as district public office). However, if the word ''district'' is encountered in the context of ancient Chinese history, then it is a translation for ''xian'', another type of administrative division in China. Before the 1980s, cities in China were administrative divisions containing mostly urban, built-up areas, with very little farmland ...
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Beiyang Government
The Beiyang government (), officially the Republic of China (), sometimes spelled Peiyang Government, refers to the government of the Republic of China which sat in its capital Peking (Beijing) between 1912 and 1928. It was internationally recognized as the legitimate Chinese government during that time. The name derives from the Beiyang Army, which dominated its politics with the rise of Yuan Shikai, who was a general of the Qing dynasty. After his death, the army split into various warlord factions competing for power, in a period called the Warlord Era. Although the government and the state were nominally under civilian control under a constitution, the Beiyang generals were effectively in charge of it. Nevertheless, the government enjoyed legitimacy abroad along with diplomatic recognition, had access to tax and customs revenue, and could apply for foreign financial loans. Its legitimacy was seriously challenged in 1917, by Sun Yat-sen's Canton-based Kuomintang (KMT) ...
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Youyi Road Subdistrict, Tianjin
Youyi Road Subdistrict () is a subdistrict located on western Hexi District, Tianjin Tianjin (; ; Mandarin: ), alternately romanized as Tientsin (), is a municipality and a coastal metropolis in Northern China on the shore of the Bohai Sea. It is one of the nine national central cities in Mainland China, with a total popu ..., China. It is located to the south of Yuexiu Road and Machang Subdistricts, west of Jianshan Subdistrict, north of Meijiang Subdistrict, and east of Tianta Subdistrict. According to the 2020 census, its had 77,883 people residing within its borders. The subdistrict was formed in 1984, and incorporated Heixiucheng Subdistrict in 2000. It was named after Youyi () Road that passes through it. Geography Youyi Road Subdistrict was bounded by Weijin and Fuxing Rivers to the west and south respectively. Dongnan Banhuan Expressway runs east-west through the subdistrict. Administrative divisions In the year 2021, 13 residential communities constit ...
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Yuexiu Road Subdistrict
Yuexiu Road Subdistrict () is a subdistrict situated on the northern side of Hexi District, Tianjin Tianjin (; ; Mandarin: ), alternately romanized as Tientsin (), is a municipality and a coastal metropolis in Northern China on the shore of the Bohai Sea. It is one of the nine national central cities in Mainland China, with a total popu ..., China. It shares border with Taoyuan Subdistrict to its north, Guajiasi and Jianshan Subdistricts to its east, Youyi Road Subdistrict to its south, and Machang Subdistrict to its west. In the year 2010, it had 76,409 inhabitants under its administration. The name Yuexiu can be translated as "Exceed Elegance". History Administrative divisions At the end of 2021, Yuexiu Road Subdistrict was composed of the following 10 communities: Gallery File:Hexi, Tianjin, China - panoramio (29).jpg, Night view of building along Youyi Road, 2004 File:Hexi, Tianjin, China - panoramio (52).jpg, Exterior of Tianjin Museum, 2014 Referen ...
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Machang Subdistrict
Machang Subdistrict () is a subdistrict located on the northwestern corner of Hexi District, Tianjin, China. It shares border with Xinxing and Taoyuan Subdistricts to its north, Xiuyue Road Subdistrict to its east, Tianta and Youyi Road Subdistricts to its south, as well as Shuishang Gongyuan and Xuefu Subdistrict to its west. Its population was 54,949 as of 2010. The subdistrict was established in 1954. Its name () came from a horse racing venue that was constructed here in 1890s, back when this region was a part of the British concession of Tianjin. Administrative divisions So far in 2021, Machang Subdistrict consists of 10 communities, which are listed as follows: Gallery File:View of Tianjin TV tower outside the Sheraton - panoramio.jpg, View of the Tianjin TV Tower from the northern bank of Wenjin River, 2011 File:天津自然博物馆 - panoramio (1).jpg, Tianjin Natural History Museum Tianjin Natural History Natural history museum, Museum is in Tianjin, China, ...
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Guajiasi Subdistrict
Guajiasi Subdistrict () is a subdistrict situated on the northern portion of Hexi District, Tianjin, China. It is located in the south of Xiawafang Subdistrict, west of Fumin Road Subdistrict Fuminlu Subdistrict () is a subdistrict situated in the southwest of Hedong District, Tianjin. it shares border with Zhongshanmen and Erhaoqiao Subdistricts to the northeast, Wanxin Subdistrict to the southeast, Chentangzhuang and Guajiasi Subdis ..., north of Chentangzhuang and Jianshan Subdistricts, and east of Yuexiu Road Subdistrict. According to the 2020 census, its total population was 88,190. The subdistrict was formed in 1954. Its name is referring to Guajia Chan () Temple that is situated on the north of the subdistrict. Administrative divisions As of the time in writing, Guajiasi Subdistrict consists of 13 communities. They are, by the order of their Administrative Division Codes: References {{Subdivisions of Hexi District, Tianjin Township-level divisions of Tianjin ...
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Taoyuan Subdistrict, Tianjin
Taoyuan Subdistrict () is a subdistrict in the northwest of Hexi District, Tianjin. It is located at the southwest of Dayingmen and Xiawafang Subdistricts, north of Yuexiu Road and Machang Subdistricts, and southeast of Xinxing and Wudadao Subdistricts. As of 2010, the population of Taoyuan Subdistrict was 51,061. The subdistrict was named after Taoyuan () Village that used to exist in the region. History Administrative divisions At the time of writing, Taoyuan Subdistrict consisted of 8 communities they are, by the order of their Administrative Division Codes: Landmark * Musée Hoangho Paiho The Musée Hoangho Paiho () was a museum of natural history and fossils founded by the French Jesuit Émile Licent (1876–1952) in Tianjin, China, in 1914. Also known as the Beijiang Museum, it is now part of the Tianjin Natural History Museum. ... References {{Subdivisions of Hexi District, Tianjin Township-level divisions of Tianjin Hexi District, Tianjin ...
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Xiawafang Subdistrict
Xiawafang Subdistrict () is a subdistrict in the northern part of Hexi District, Tianjin. it borders Dawangzhuang and Dazhigu Subdistricts in the northeast, Guajiasi Subdistrict in the south, Taoyuan Subdistrict in the west, and Dayingmen Subdistrict in the northwest. In 2010, its population was 49,767. Its name Xiawafang () originated in late Qing dynasty, when a three-room teahouse was constructed here in the downstream of Hai River, and became popular among the local population. History Administrative divisions In 2021, Xiawafang Subdistrict was formed from these 10 communities: Gallery File:Hexi, Tianjin, China - panoramio (41).jpg, Section of the Hai River The Hai River (海河, lit. "Sea River"), also known as the Peiho, ("White River"), or Hai Ho, is a Chinese river connecting Beijing to Tianjin and the Bohai Sea. The Hai River at Tianjin is formed by the confluence of five watercourses: the ... around this subdistrict, 2012 File:解放南路288甲号 ...
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Dayingmen Subdistrict
Dayingmen Subdistrict () is a subdistrict located on the north of Hexi District, Tianjin, China. It shares border with Dawangzhuang Subdistrict to the northeast, Xiawangfang Subdistrict to the southeast, Taoyuan Subdistrict to the southwest, as well as Xiaobailou and Wudadao Subdistricts to the northwest. As of 2010, its population was 28,358. The name Dayingmen () originated in 1860, when the Qing government established a military garrison here as part of Tianjin's fortification. History Administrative divisions At the end of 2021, Dayingmen Subdistrict had direct jurisdiction over the following 7 communities: Gallery File:Houseboat in Tianjin, China - panoramio.jpg, Houseboat within west bank of the Hai River, 2009 File:A Factory on the Haihe, Tianjin, China - panoramio.jpg, Factory along the Hai River The Hai River (海河, lit. "Sea River"), also known as the Peiho, ("White River"), or Hai Ho, is a Chinese river connecting Beijing to Tianjin and the Bohai S ...
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Hanyu Pinyin
Hanyu Pinyin (), often shortened to just pinyin, is the official romanization system for Standard Mandarin Chinese in China, and to some extent, in Singapore and Malaysia. It is often used to teach Mandarin, normally written in Chinese form, to learners already familiar with the Latin alphabet. The system includes four diacritics denoting tones, but pinyin without tone marks is used to spell Chinese names and words in languages written in the Latin script, and is also used in certain computer input methods to enter Chinese characters. The word ' () literally means "Han language" (i.e. Chinese language), while ' () means "spelled sounds". The pinyin system was developed in the 1950s by a group of Chinese linguists including Zhou Youguang and was based on earlier forms of romanizations of Chinese. It was published by the Chinese Government in 1958 and revised several times. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) adopted pinyin as an international standard ...
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Simplified Chinese Character
Simplified Chinese characters are standardized Chinese characters used in mainland China, Malaysia and Singapore, as prescribed by the ''Table of General Standard Chinese Characters''. Along with traditional Chinese characters, they are one of the two standard character sets of the contemporary Chinese written language. The government of the People's Republic of China in mainland China has promoted them for use in printing since the 1950s and 1960s to encourage literacy. They are officially used in the People's Republic of China, Malaysia and Singapore, while traditional Chinese characters still remain in common use in Hong Kong, Macau, ROC/Taiwan and Japan to a certain extent. Simplified Chinese characters may be referred to by their official name above or colloquially . In its broadest sense, the latter term refers to all characters that have undergone simplifications of character "structure" or "body", some of which have existed for millennia mainly in handwriting alongsid ...
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Chinese Language
Chinese (, especially when referring to written Chinese) is a group of languages spoken natively by the ethnic Han Chinese majority and many minority ethnic groups in Greater China. About 1.3 billion people (or approximately 16% of the world's population) speak a variety of Chinese as their first language. Chinese languages form the Sinitic branch of the Sino-Tibetan languages family. The spoken varieties of Chinese are usually considered by native speakers to be variants of a single language. However, their lack of mutual intelligibility means they are sometimes considered separate languages in a family. Investigation of the historical relationships among the varieties of Chinese is ongoing. Currently, most classifications posit 7 to 13 main regional groups based on phonetic developments from Middle Chinese, of which the most spoken by far is Mandarin (with about 800 million speakers, or 66%), followed by Min (75 million, e.g. Southern Min), Wu (74 million, e.g. Shangh ...
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