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Heteropelma Amictum
''Heteropelma'' is a genus of parasitoid wasps belonging to the family Ichneumonidae. Species in this genus are around 25 mm in length. Reproduction ''Heteropelma'' adults lay their eggs inside Lepidopteran larvae (i.e. caterpillars) by piercing them with their ovipositor. ''Heteropelma'' eggs consist of an equatorial disc and a caudal stalk, making them look a bit like the cartoon oil lamp from Aladdin. It's thought that the shape is adapted to attach the egg to the inside of the caterpillar's integument. Once the eggs hatch, the larvae consume the caterpillar from the inside. They emerge from the deceased caterpillar as adults. Species * '' Heteropelma amictum'' * ''Heteropelma fulvitarse ''Heteropelma'' is a genus of parasitoid wasps belonging to the family Ichneumonidae. Species in this genus are around 25 mm in length. Reproduction ''Heteropelma'' adults lay their eggs inside Lepidopteran larvae (i.e. caterpillars) by pie ...'' * '' Heteropelma megarthrum'' ...
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Parasitoid Wasp
Parasitoid wasps are a large group of hymenopteran superfamilies, with all but the wood wasps (Orussoidea) being in the wasp-waisted Apocrita. As parasitoids, they lay their eggs on or in the bodies of other arthropods, sooner or later causing the death of these hosts. Different species specialise in hosts from different insect orders, most often Lepidoptera, though some select beetles, flies, or bugs; the spider wasps (Pompilidae) exclusively attack spiders. Parasitoid wasp species differ in which host life-stage they attack: eggs, larvae, pupae, or adults. They mainly follow one of two major strategies within parasitism: either they are endoparasitic, developing inside the host, and koinobiont, allowing the host to continue to feed, develop, and moult; or they are ectoparasitic, developing outside the host, and idiobiont, paralysing the host immediately. Some endoparasitic wasps of the superfamily Ichneumonoidea have a mutualistic relationship with polydnaviruses, the vir ...
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Ichneumonidae
The Ichneumonidae, also known as the ichneumon wasps, Darwin wasps, or ichneumonids, are a family (biology), family of parasitoid wasps of the insect order Hymenoptera. They are one of the most diverse groups within the Hymenoptera with roughly 25,000 species currently described. However, this likely represents less than a quarter of their true Species richness, richness as reliable estimates are lacking, along with much of the most basic knowledge about their ecology, Species distribution, distribution, and evolution.Quicke, D. L. J. (2015). The braconid and ichneumonid parasitoid wasps: biology, systematics, evolution and ecology. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Ichneumonid wasps, with very few exceptions, attack the immature stages of Holometabolism, holometabolous insects and spiders, eventually killing their hosts. They thus fulfill an important role as regulators of insect populations, both in natural and semi-natural systems, making them promising agents for Biological p ...
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Lepidoptera
Lepidoptera ( ) is an order (biology), order of insects that includes butterfly, butterflies and moths (both are called lepidopterans). About 180,000 species of the Lepidoptera are described, in 126 Family (biology), families and 46 Taxonomic rank, superfamilies, 10 percent of the total described species of living organisms. It is one of the most widespread and widely recognizable insect orders in the world. The Lepidoptera show many variations of the basic body structure that have evolved to gain advantages in lifestyle and distribution. Recent estimates suggest the order may have more species than earlier thought, and is among the four most wikt:speciose, speciose orders, along with the Hymenoptera, fly, Diptera, and beetle, Coleoptera. Lepidopteran species are characterized by more than three derived features. The most apparent is the presence of scale (anatomy), scales that cover the torso, bodies, wings, and a proboscis. The scales are modified, flattened "hairs", and give ...
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Aladdin
Aladdin ( ; ar, علاء الدين, ', , ATU 561, ‘Aladdin') is a Middle-Eastern folk tale. It is one of the best-known tales associated with ''The Book of One Thousand and One Nights'' (''The Arabian Nights''), despite not being part of the original text; it was added by the Frenchman Antoine Galland, based on a folk tale that he heard from the Syrian Maronite storyteller Hanna Diyab.Razzaque (2017) Sources Known along with Ali Baba as one of the "orphan tales", the story was not part of the original ''Nights'' collection and has no authentic Arabic textual source, but was incorporated into the book ''Les mille et une nuits'' by its French translator, Antoine Galland. John Payne quotes passages from Galland's unpublished diary: recording Galland's encounter with a Maronite storyteller from Aleppo, Hanna Diyab. According to Galland's diary, he met with Hanna, who had travelled from Aleppo to Paris with celebrated French traveller Paul Lucas, on March 25, 1709. Gal ...
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Integument
In biology, an integument is the tissue surrounding an organism's body or an organ within, such as skin, a husk, shell, germ or rind. Etymology The term is derived from ''integumentum'', which is Latin for "a covering". In a transferred, or figurative sense, it could mean a cloak or a disguise. In English, "integument" is a fairly modern word, its origin having been traced back to the early seventeenth century; and refers to a material or layer with which anything is enclosed, clothed, or covered in the sense of "clad" or "coated", as with a skin or husk. Botanical usage In botany, the term "integument" may be used as it is in zoology, referring to the covering of an organ. When the context indicates nothing to the contrary, the word commonly refers to an envelope covering the nucellus of the ovule. The integument may consist of one layer (unitegmic) or two layers (bitegmic), each of which consisting of two or more layers of cells. The integument is perforated by a pore, th ...
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Heteropelma Amictum
''Heteropelma'' is a genus of parasitoid wasps belonging to the family Ichneumonidae. Species in this genus are around 25 mm in length. Reproduction ''Heteropelma'' adults lay their eggs inside Lepidopteran larvae (i.e. caterpillars) by piercing them with their ovipositor. ''Heteropelma'' eggs consist of an equatorial disc and a caudal stalk, making them look a bit like the cartoon oil lamp from Aladdin. It's thought that the shape is adapted to attach the egg to the inside of the caterpillar's integument. Once the eggs hatch, the larvae consume the caterpillar from the inside. They emerge from the deceased caterpillar as adults. Species * '' Heteropelma amictum'' * ''Heteropelma fulvitarse ''Heteropelma'' is a genus of parasitoid wasps belonging to the family Ichneumonidae. Species in this genus are around 25 mm in length. Reproduction ''Heteropelma'' adults lay their eggs inside Lepidopteran larvae (i.e. caterpillars) by pie ...'' * '' Heteropelma megarthrum'' ...
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Heteropelma Fulvitarse
''Heteropelma'' is a genus of parasitoid wasps belonging to the family Ichneumonidae. Species in this genus are around 25 mm in length. Reproduction ''Heteropelma'' adults lay their eggs inside Lepidopteran larvae (i.e. caterpillars) by piercing them with their ovipositor. ''Heteropelma'' eggs consist of an equatorial disc and a caudal stalk, making them look a bit like the cartoon oil lamp from Aladdin Aladdin ( ; ar, علاء الدين, ', , ATU 561, ‘Aladdin') is a Middle-Eastern folk tale. It is one of the best-known tales associated with ''The Book of One Thousand and One Nights'' (''The Arabian Nights''), despite not being part of .... It's thought that the shape is adapted to attach the egg to the inside of the caterpillar's integument. Once the eggs hatch, the larvae consume the caterpillar from the inside. They emerge from the deceased caterpillar as adults. Species * '' Heteropelma amictum'' * '' Heteropelma fulvitarse'' * '' Heteropelma megarthrum'' ...
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Heteropelma Megarthrum
''Heteropelma'' is a genus of parasitoid wasps belonging to the family Ichneumonidae. Species in this genus are around 25 mm in length. Reproduction ''Heteropelma'' adults lay their eggs inside Lepidopteran larvae (i.e. caterpillars) by piercing them with their ovipositor. ''Heteropelma'' eggs consist of an equatorial disc and a caudal stalk, making them look a bit like the cartoon oil lamp from Aladdin. It's thought that the shape is adapted to attach the egg to the inside of the caterpillar's integument. Once the eggs hatch, the larvae consume the caterpillar from the inside. They emerge from the deceased caterpillar as adults. Species * ''Heteropelma amictum'' * ''Heteropelma fulvitarse ''Heteropelma'' is a genus of parasitoid wasps belonging to the family Ichneumonidae. Species in this genus are around 25 mm in length. Reproduction ''Heteropelma'' adults lay their eggs inside Lepidopteran larvae (i.e. caterpillars) by pie ...'' * '' Heteropelma megarthrum'' * ...
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Heteropelma Signatum
''Heteropelma'' is a genus of parasitoid wasps belonging to the family Ichneumonidae. Species in this genus are around 25 mm in length. Reproduction ''Heteropelma'' adults lay their eggs inside Lepidopteran larvae (i.e. caterpillars) by piercing them with their ovipositor. ''Heteropelma'' eggs consist of an equatorial disc and a caudal stalk, making them look a bit like the cartoon oil lamp from Aladdin. It's thought that the shape is adapted to attach the egg to the inside of the caterpillar's integument. Once the eggs hatch, the larvae consume the caterpillar from the inside. They emerge from the deceased caterpillar as adults. Species * ''Heteropelma amictum'' * ''Heteropelma fulvitarse'' * ''Heteropelma megarthrum ''Heteropelma'' is a genus of parasitoid wasps belonging to the family Ichneumonidae. Species in this genus are around 25 mm in length. Reproduction ''Heteropelma'' adults lay their eggs inside Lepidopteran larvae (i.e. caterpillars) by pie ...'' * ...
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Heteropelma Szepligetii
''Heteropelma'' is a genus of parasitoid wasps belonging to the family Ichneumonidae. Species in this genus are around 25 mm in length. Reproduction ''Heteropelma'' adults lay their eggs inside Lepidopteran larvae (i.e. caterpillars) by piercing them with their ovipositor. ''Heteropelma'' eggs consist of an equatorial disc and a caudal stalk, making them look a bit like the cartoon oil lamp from Aladdin. It's thought that the shape is adapted to attach the egg to the inside of the caterpillar's integument. Once the eggs hatch, the larvae consume the caterpillar from the inside. They emerge from the deceased caterpillar as adults. Species * ''Heteropelma amictum'' * ''Heteropelma fulvitarse'' * ''Heteropelma megarthrum'' * ''Heteropelma signatum ''Heteropelma'' is a genus of parasitoid wasps belonging to the family Ichneumonidae. Species in this genus are around 25 mm in length. Reproduction ''Heteropelma'' adults lay their eggs inside Lepidopteran larvae (i.e. ca ...
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