Hemigrammocapoeta Caudomaculata
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Hemigrammocapoeta Caudomaculata
The Antakya minnow (''Crossocheilus caudomaculatus'') is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Crossocheilus''. There is some confusion regarding the identity of this fish. Fishbase identifies the species as extinct, formerly occupying the Orontes watershed in Turkey, however a synonym, ''Hemigrammocapoeta caudomaculata'' is identified as least concern by the IUCN, and is found in the Asi drainage in Turkey and Syria and Nahr al-Kabir The Nahr al-Kabir, also known in Syria as al-Nahr al-Kabir al-Janoubi ( ar, النهر الكبير الجنوبي, lit=the southern great river, by contrast with the Nahr al-Kabir al-Shamali) or in Lebanon simply as the Kebir, is a river in Syria ... at the border between Syria and Lebanon, and called the Asi golden barb. They may be distinct species. References Crossocheilus Fish described in 1942 Taxobox binomials not recognized by IUCN {{Labeoninae-stub ...
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Fahire Battalgil
Fahire Battalgil (1902 - 1948) was a Turkish ichthyologist who was one of the first women to be appointed as a professor at a university in Turkey. Name Battalgil was known as Fahire Akim Hanim during the early part of her life. The surname Battalgil was adopted by her family to comply with the Republic of Turkey's 1934 Surname Law and the spelling of this was changed to Battalgazi from 1943. Early life Fahire Akim Hanim was born in Istanbul in 1902, she attended the French school of Notre Dame de Sion in Damascus where her father, Dr Etem Akif Bey, had attended. Her secondary school was the Bezmi Alem High School from where she graduated in 1924. She graduated from the Darülfünun in 1926 with a qualification in Natural Science. Career From April 1926 to October 1927 Fahire Akim Hanim had a position at the Tercan Vocational School, now part of Erzincan University where she was assigned to the Faculty of Science on 1 June 1927, being appointed as an assistant in the Institute ...
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Ray-finned Fish
Actinopterygii (; ), members of which are known as ray-finned fishes, is a class of bony fish. They comprise over 50% of living vertebrate species. The ray-finned fishes are so called because their fins are webs of skin supported by bony or horny spines (rays), as opposed to the fleshy, lobed fins that characterize the class Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fish). These actinopterygian fin rays attach directly to the proximal or basal skeletal elements, the radials, which represent the link or connection between these fins and the internal skeleton (e.g., pelvic and pectoral girdles). By species count, actinopterygians dominate the vertebrates, and they constitute nearly 99% of the over 30,000 species of fish. They are ubiquitous throughout freshwater and marine environments from the deep sea to the highest mountain streams. Extant species can range in size from ''Paedocypris'', at , to the massive ocean sunfish, at , and the long-bodied oarfish, at . The vast majority of Actinoptery ...
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Crossocheilus
''Crossocheilus'', also known as the fringe barbs, flying foxes, or "algae eaters", is a genus of fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is distributed in China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand in Asia. These fish occur in several types of habitat, often fast-flowing rivers with rocky bottoms. Species There are currently 11 recognized species in this genus: * ''Crossocheilus atrilimes'' Kottelat, 2000 * ''Crossocheilus cobitis'' (Bleeker, 1854) * ''Crossocheilus elegans'' Kottelat & H. H. Tan, 2011 Kottelat, M. & Tan, H.H. (2011)''Crossocheilus elegans'', a new species of fish from northern Borneo (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). ''Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 59 (2): 195-199.'' * ''Crossocheilus gnathopogon'' M. C. W. Weber & de Beaufort, 1916 * ''Crossocheilus langei'' Bleeker, 1860 * ''Crossocheilus microstoma'' Ciccotto & Page, 2017 * ''Crossocheilus nigriloba'' Popta, 1904 * ''Crossocheilus oblongus'' Kuhl & van Hasselt, 1823 * ''Crossocheilus obscurus'' H. H. Tan & Kot ...
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Orontes River
The Orontes (; from Ancient Greek , ) or Asi ( ar, العاصي, , ; tr, Asi) is a river with a length of in Western Asia that begins in Lebanon, flowing northwards through Syria before entering the Mediterranean Sea near Samandağ in Turkey. As the chief river of the northern Levant, the Orontes was the site of several major battles. Among the most important cities on the river are Homs, Hama, Jisr al-Shughur, and Antakya (the ancient Antioch, which was also known as "Antioch on the Orontes"). Names In the 9th century BCE, the ancient Assyrians referred to the river as Arantu, and the nearby Egyptians called it Araunti. The etymology of the name is unknown, yet some sources indicate that it might be derived from ''Arnt'' which means "lioness" in Syriac languages; others called it ''Alimas'', a "water goddess" in Aramaic. However, ''Arantu'' gradually became "Orontes" in Greek. In the Greek epic poem '' Dionysiaca'' (circa 400 CE), the river is said to have been named after ...
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Nahr Al-Kabir
The Nahr al-Kabir, also known in Syria as al-Nahr al-Kabir al-Janoubi ( ar, النهر الكبير الجنوبي, lit=the southern great river, by contrast with the Nahr al-Kabir al-Shamali) or in Lebanon simply as the Kebir, is a river in Syria and Lebanon flowing into the Mediterranean Sea at Arida. The river is long, and drains a watershed of . Its headwaters are at the Ain as-Safa spring in Lebanon and it flows through the Homs Gap. The river forms the northern part of the Lebanon–Syria border. In antiquity, the river was known as ''Eleutherus'' (Greek Ελεύθερος ''Eleutheros'', Ελευθερίς ''Eleuteris'' ''lit.'' 'free'). It defined the border between the Seleucid and Ptolemaic empires during much of the 3rd century BCE. The river is mentioned by JosephusJosephus, ''The Jewish War'' 1:363 pg 75 Translated by G.A.Williamson 1959, printed 1981 and in 1 Maccabees The First Book of Maccabees, also known as First Maccabees (written in shorthand as 1 Maccabee ...
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Fish Described In 1942
Fish are aquatic, craniate, gill-bearing animals that lack limbs with digits. Included in this definition are the living hagfish, lampreys, and cartilaginous and bony fish as well as various extinct related groups. Approximately 95% of living fish species are ray-finned fish, belonging to the class Actinopterygii, with around 99% of those being teleosts. The earliest organisms that can be classified as fish were soft-bodied chordates that first appeared during the Cambrian period. Although they lacked a true spine, they possessed notochords which allowed them to be more agile than their invertebrate counterparts. Fish would continue to evolve through the Paleozoic era, diversifying into a wide variety of forms. Many fish of the Paleozoic developed external armor that protected them from predators. The first fish with jaws appeared in the Silurian period, after which many (such as sharks) became formidable marine predators rather than just the prey of arthropods. Most fis ...
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