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''Crossocheilus'', also known as the fringe barbs, flying foxes, or "algae eaters", is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
fish Fish are aquatic, craniate, gill-bearing animals that lack limbs with digits. Included in this definition are the living hagfish, lampreys, and cartilaginous and bony fish as well as various extinct related groups. Approximately 95% of li ...
in the
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Cyprinidae Cyprinidae is a family of freshwater fish commonly called the carp or minnow family. It includes the carps, the true minnows, and relatives like the barbs and barbels. Cyprinidae is the largest and most diverse fish family and the largest verte ...
. It is distributed in
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
,
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
,
Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine ...
,
Malaysia Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of States and federal territories of Malaysia, thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two r ...
and
Thailand Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia, located at the centre of the Indochinese Peninsula, spanning , with a population of almost 70 million. The country is bo ...
in
Asia Asia (, ) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcontinent of Eurasia, which shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with Africa. Asia covers an area ...
. These
fish Fish are aquatic, craniate, gill-bearing animals that lack limbs with digits. Included in this definition are the living hagfish, lampreys, and cartilaginous and bony fish as well as various extinct related groups. Approximately 95% of li ...
occur in several types of habitat, often fast-flowing
river A river is a natural flowing watercourse, usually freshwater, flowing towards an ocean, sea, lake or another river. In some cases, a river flows into the ground and becomes dry at the end of its course without reaching another body of wate ...
s with rocky bottoms.


Species

There are currently 11 recognized species in this genus: * ''
Crossocheilus atrilimes ''Crossocheilus atrilimes'' is a species of freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is found in Laos, in Thailand, and in Cambodia. References Cyprinid fish of Asia Fish of Thailand Fish described in 2000 Crossocheilus {{Labeon ...
''
Kottelat Maurice Kottelat (born 16 July 1957 in Delémont, SwitzerlandC ...
, 2000
* ''
Crossocheilus cobitis ''Crossocheilus cobitis'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Crossocheilus''. It is native to the Mekong The Mekong or Mekong River is a trans-boundary river in East Asia and Southeast Asia. It is the world's twelfth longest ...
'' (
Bleeker Bleeker is a Dutch occupational surname. Bleeker is an old spelling of ''(linnen)bleker'' ("linen bleacher").Crossocheilus elegans ''Crossocheilus elegans'' is a fish species in the genus ''Crossocheilus'' from northern Borneo, Indonesia. Its distribution is the Segama and Kinabatangan River drainages in Sabah, Malaysia Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. ...
''
Kottelat Maurice Kottelat (born 16 July 1957 in Delémont, SwitzerlandC ...
& H. H. Tan, 2011
Kottelat, M. & Tan, H.H. (2011)
''Crossocheilus elegans'', a new species of fish from northern Borneo (Teleostei: Cyprinidae).
''Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 59 (2): 195-199.''
* ''
Crossocheilus gnathopogon ''Crossocheilus gnathopogon'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Crossocheilus ''Crossocheilus'', also known as the fringe barbs, flying foxes, or "algae eaters", is a genus of fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is distributed in Ch ...
'' M. C. W. Weber & de Beaufort, 1916 * ''
Crossocheilus langei ''Crossocheilus langei'', also known as the red algae eater (but sold sometimes sold as "Siamese algae eater"), is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Crossocheilus''. It is native to Malaysia and Sumatra. This bottom-dwelling tropical fi ...
''
Bleeker Bleeker is a Dutch occupational surname. Bleeker is an old spelling of ''(linnen)bleker'' ("linen bleacher").Crossocheilus microstoma ''Crossocheilus latius'', also known as the smallmouth fringe barb, is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Crossocheilus ''Crossocheilus'', also known as the fringe barbs, flying foxes, or "algae eaters", is a genus of fish in the fami ...
'' Ciccotto & Page, 2017 * ''
Crossocheilus nigriloba ''Crossocheilus nigriloba'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Crossocheilus ''Crossocheilus'', also known as the fringe barbs, flying foxes, or "algae eaters", is a genus of fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is distributed in Chin ...
'' Popta, 1904 * ''
Crossocheilus oblongus The Siamese algae-eater (''Crossocheilus oblongus'') is a species of freshwater fish in the carp family, Cyprinidae. This bottom-dwelling tropical fish is found in mainland Southeast Asia, including the Chao Phraya and Mekong basins as well a ...
'' Kuhl & van Hasselt, 1823 * ''
Crossocheilus obscurus ''Crossocheilus obscurus'' is a species cyprinid fish. It occurs on Sumatra (Indonesia) and in Peninsular Malaysia Peninsular Malaysia ( ms, Semenanjung Malaysia; Jawi: سمننجڠ مليسيا), or the States of Malaya ( ms, Negeri-nege ...
'' H. H. Tan &
Kottelat Maurice Kottelat (born 16 July 1957 in Delémont, SwitzerlandC ...
, 2009
Tan, H.H. & Kottelat, M. (2009): The fishes of the Batang Hari drainage, Sumatra, with description of six new species. ''Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 20 (1): 13-69.'' * ''
Crossocheilus pseudobagroides ''Crossocheilus pseudobagroides'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Crossocheilus ''Crossocheilus'', also known as the fringe barbs, flying foxes, or "algae eaters", is a genus of fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is distributed i ...
'' ( Duncker, 1904) * '' Crossocheilus reticulatus'' ( Fowler, 1934) * '' Crossocheilus tchangi'' ( Fowler, 1935)


References

Cyprinidae genera Cyprinid fish of Asia Taxa named by Johan Conrad van Hasselt {{Labeoninae-stub