Harrisina Coracina
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Harrisina Coracina
''Harrisina'' is a genus of moths of the family Zygaenidae. Species * '' Harrisina americana'' – grapeleaf skeletonizer (Guérin-Méneville, 832 * ''Harrisina aversus ''Harrisina'' is a genus of moths of the family Zygaenidae. Species * '' Harrisina americana'' – grapeleaf skeletonizer (Guérin-Méneville, 832 __NOTOC__ Year 832 ( DCCCXXXII) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the ...'' (H. Edwards, 1884) * '' Harrisina brillians'' (Barnes & McDunnough, 1910) * '' Harrisina coracina'' (Clemens, 1860) * '' Harrisina cyanea'' (Barnes & McDunnough, 1910) * '' Harrisina guatemalena'' (Druce, 1884) * '' Harrisina lustrans'' (Beutenmüller, 1894) * '' Harrisina metallica'' – western grapeleaf skeletonizer (Stretch, 1885) * '' Harrisina mystica'' (Walker, 1854) * '' Harrisina rumelii'' (Druce, 1884) References ''Harrisina''at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' Procridinae Taxa named by Alpheus Spring Packard Zygaen ...
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Alpheus Spring Packard
Alpheus Spring Packard Jr. LL.D. (February 19, 1839 – February 14, 1905) was an American entomologist and palaeontologist. He described over 500 new animal species – especially butterflies and moths – and was one of the founders of ''The American Naturalist''.Cockerell (1920) Early life He was the son of Alpheus Spring Packard Sr. (1798–1884) and the brother of William Alfred Packard. He was born in Brunswick, Maine, and was Professor of Zoology and Geology at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island, from 1878 until his death. He was a vocal proponent of Neo-Lamarckism during the eclipse of Darwinism.Sorenson (1995) Career & Works His chief work was the classification and anatomy of arthropods, and contributions to economic entomology, zoogeography, and the phylogeny and metamorphoses of insects. Packard was appointed to the United States Entomological Commission in 1877 where he served with Charles Valentine Riley and Cyrus Thomas.Mallis (1971) He wrote school text ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Moth
Moths are a paraphyletic group of insects that includes all members of the order Lepidoptera that are not butterflies, with moths making up the vast majority of the order. There are thought to be approximately 160,000 species of moth, many of which have yet to be described. Most species of moth are nocturnal, but there are also crepuscular and diurnal species. Differences between butterflies and moths While the butterflies form a monophyletic group, the moths, comprising the rest of the Lepidoptera, do not. Many attempts have been made to group the superfamilies of the Lepidoptera into natural groups, most of which fail because one of the two groups is not monophyletic: Microlepidoptera and Macrolepidoptera, Heterocera and Rhopalocera, Jugatae and Frenatae, Monotrysia and Ditrysia.Scoble, MJ 1995. The Lepidoptera: Form, function and diversity. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press; 404 p. Although the rules for distinguishing moths from butterflies are not well establishe ...
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Zygaenidae
The Zygaenidae moths are a family of Lepidoptera. The majority of zygaenids are tropical, but they are nevertheless quite well represented in temperate regions. Some of the 1000 or so species are commonly known as burnet or forester moths, often qualified by the number of spots, although other families also have 'foresters'. They are also sometimes called smoky moths. All 43 species of Australian zygaenids are commonly known as foresters and belong to the tribe Artonini. The only nonendemic species in Australia is ''Palmartona catoxantha'', a Southeast Asian pest species which is believed to be already present in Australia or likely to arrive soon.Tarmann, G.M. "Zygaenid moths of Australia. A revision of the Australian Zygaenidae". Description Larvae Larvae are stout and may be flattened. A fleshy extension of the thorax covers the head. Most feed on herbaceous plants, but some are tree feeders. Larvae in two subfamilies, Chalcosiinae and Zygaeninae, have cavities in which ...
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Harrisina Americana
The grapeleaf skeletonizer (''Harrisina americana'') is a moth in the family Zygaenidae. It is widespread in the eastern half of the United States, and commonly noticed defoliating grapes, especially of the Virginia creeper (''Parthenocissus quinquefolia''). The western grapeleaf skeletonizer ('' Harrisina metallica'') is very similar to and slightly larger than ''H. americana,'' but their distributions are different. Members of this family all produce HCN ( hydrogen cyanide) a potent antipredator toxin.Wikipedia: Zygaenidae Identification The adult has narrow black wings, usually held away from the body at rest, and a reddish collar. The wingspan is 18–28 mm, the length 8–12 mm. The larva has a dark head; the body is yellow with a complete black band across each abdominal segment. The larvae can reach up to 15 mm in length.Wagner Life history There are several generations per year in the south, and one in the north of its range. Eggs Eggs are lemon yellow ...
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Harrisina Aversus
''Harrisina'' is a genus of moths of the family Zygaenidae. Species * '' Harrisina americana'' – grapeleaf skeletonizer (Guérin-Méneville, 832 __NOTOC__ Year 832 ( DCCCXXXII) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar, the 832nd year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 832nd year of the 1st millennium, ... * '' Harrisina aversus'' (H. Edwards, 1884) * '' Harrisina brillians'' (Barnes & McDunnough, 1910) * '' Harrisina coracina'' (Clemens, 1860) * '' Harrisina cyanea'' (Barnes & McDunnough, 1910) * '' Harrisina guatemalena'' (Druce, 1884) * '' Harrisina lustrans'' (Beutenmüller, 1894) * '' Harrisina metallica'' – western grapeleaf skeletonizer (Stretch, 1885) * '' Harrisina mystica'' (Walker, 1854) * '' Harrisina rumelii'' (Druce, 1884) References ''Harrisina''at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' Procridinae Taxa named by Alpheus Spring Packard Zygae ...
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Harrisina Brillians
''Harrisina metallica'', the western grapeleaf skeletonizer, is a species of moth of the family Zygaenidae. It is found in the Southwestern United States, from California to Texas, north to Colorado and Utah and in northern Mexico. The wingspan is . Adults are on wing from April to October depending on the location. The larvae feed on grapes and species of ''Parthenocissus ''Parthenocissus'' , is a genus of tendril climbing plants in the grape family, Vitaceae. It contains about 12 species native to the Himalayas, eastern Asia and North America. Several are grown for ornamental use, notably ''P. henryana'', ''P. q ...''. Some choose to call these larvae "grape worms" because of their impeccable taste for such a sweet fruit they're laid upon by their parents. The caterpillar also have stinging hairs that can cause rash or allergic reaction. They are in fact natures pest to precious to many grape vineyards affecting the crops yield for the season. The problem can be simpl ...
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Harrisina Coracina
''Harrisina'' is a genus of moths of the family Zygaenidae. Species * '' Harrisina americana'' – grapeleaf skeletonizer (Guérin-Méneville, 832 * ''Harrisina aversus ''Harrisina'' is a genus of moths of the family Zygaenidae. Species * '' Harrisina americana'' – grapeleaf skeletonizer (Guérin-Méneville, 832 __NOTOC__ Year 832 ( DCCCXXXII) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the ...'' (H. Edwards, 1884) * '' Harrisina brillians'' (Barnes & McDunnough, 1910) * '' Harrisina coracina'' (Clemens, 1860) * '' Harrisina cyanea'' (Barnes & McDunnough, 1910) * '' Harrisina guatemalena'' (Druce, 1884) * '' Harrisina lustrans'' (Beutenmüller, 1894) * '' Harrisina metallica'' – western grapeleaf skeletonizer (Stretch, 1885) * '' Harrisina mystica'' (Walker, 1854) * '' Harrisina rumelii'' (Druce, 1884) References ''Harrisina''at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' Procridinae Taxa named by Alpheus Spring Packard Zygaen ...
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Harrisina Cyanea
''Harrisina'' is a genus of moths of the family Zygaenidae. Species * '' Harrisina americana'' – grapeleaf skeletonizer (Guérin-Méneville, 832 * ''Harrisina aversus'' (H. Edwards, 1884) * '' Harrisina brillians'' (Barnes & McDunnough, 1910) * ''Harrisina coracina ''Harrisina'' is a genus of moths of the family Zygaenidae. Species * '' Harrisina americana'' – grapeleaf skeletonizer (Guérin-Méneville, 832 * ''Harrisina aversus ''Harrisina'' is a genus of moths of the family Zygaenidae. Species * ...'' (Clemens, 1860) * '' Harrisina cyanea'' (Barnes & McDunnough, 1910) * '' Harrisina guatemalena'' (Druce, 1884) * '' Harrisina lustrans'' (Beutenmüller, 1894) * '' Harrisina metallica'' – western grapeleaf skeletonizer (Stretch, 1885) * '' Harrisina mystica'' (Walker, 1854) * '' Harrisina rumelii'' (Druce, 1884) References ''Harrisina''at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' Procridinae Taxa named by Alpheus Spring Packard Zygaeni ...
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Harrisina Guatemalena
''Harrisina'' is a genus of moths of the family Zygaenidae. Species * '' Harrisina americana'' – grapeleaf skeletonizer (Guérin-Méneville, 832 * ''Harrisina aversus'' (H. Edwards, 1884) * '' Harrisina brillians'' (Barnes & McDunnough, 1910) * ''Harrisina coracina'' (Clemens, 1860) * ''Harrisina cyanea ''Harrisina'' is a genus of moths of the family Zygaenidae. Species * '' Harrisina americana'' – grapeleaf skeletonizer (Guérin-Méneville, 832 * ''Harrisina aversus'' (H. Edwards, 1884) * '' Harrisina brillians'' (Barnes & McDunnough, 191 ...'' (Barnes & McDunnough, 1910) * '' Harrisina guatemalena'' (Druce, 1884) * '' Harrisina lustrans'' (Beutenmüller, 1894) * '' Harrisina metallica'' – western grapeleaf skeletonizer (Stretch, 1885) * '' Harrisina mystica'' (Walker, 1854) * '' Harrisina rumelii'' (Druce, 1884) References ''Harrisina''at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' Procridinae Taxa named by Alpheus Spring Packard Zygaenid ...
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Harrisina Lustrans
''Harrisina'' is a genus of moths of the family Zygaenidae. Species * '' Harrisina americana'' – grapeleaf skeletonizer (Guérin-Méneville, 832 * ''Harrisina aversus'' (H. Edwards, 1884) * '' Harrisina brillians'' (Barnes & McDunnough, 1910) * ''Harrisina coracina'' (Clemens, 1860) * ''Harrisina cyanea'' (Barnes & McDunnough, 1910) * ''Harrisina guatemalena ''Harrisina'' is a genus of moths of the family Zygaenidae. Species * '' Harrisina americana'' – grapeleaf skeletonizer (Guérin-Méneville, 832 * ''Harrisina aversus'' (H. Edwards, 1884) * '' Harrisina brillians'' (Barnes & McDunnough, 191 ...'' (Druce, 1884) * '' Harrisina lustrans'' (Beutenmüller, 1894) * '' Harrisina metallica'' – western grapeleaf skeletonizer (Stretch, 1885) * '' Harrisina mystica'' (Walker, 1854) * '' Harrisina rumelii'' (Druce, 1884) References ''Harrisina''at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' Procridinae Taxa named by Alpheus Spring Packard Zygaenida ...
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Harrisina Metallica
''Harrisina metallica'', the western grapeleaf skeletonizer, is a species of moth of the family Zygaenidae. It is found in the Southwestern United States, from California to Texas, north to Colorado and Utah and in northern Mexico. The wingspan is . Adults are on wing from April to October depending on the location. The larvae feed on grapes and species of ''Parthenocissus ''Parthenocissus'' , is a genus of tendril climbing plants in the grape family, Vitaceae. It contains about 12 species native to the Himalayas, eastern Asia and North America. Several are grown for ornamental use, notably ''P. henryana'', ''P. q ...''. Some choose to call these larvae "grape worms" because of their impeccable taste for such a sweet fruit they're laid upon by their parents. The caterpillar also have stinging hairs that can cause rash or allergic reaction. They are in fact natures pest to precious to many grape vineyards affecting the crops yield for the season. The problem can be simpl ...
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