Haplomitrium Andinum
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Haplomitrium Andinum
''Haplomitrium andinum'' is a species of liverwort from Peru. It named after the Andes mountains. The species is characterised by the stem being dichotomous A dichotomy is a partition of a whole (or a set) into two parts (subsets). In other words, this couple of parts must be * jointly exhaustive: everything must belong to one part or the other, and * mutually exclusive: nothing can belong simultan ..., or at the least the lateral branches are, sparsely arising from the leaf axils. References Calobryales Plants described in 1885 Flora of Peru {{bryophyte-stub ...
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Plantae
Plants are predominantly Photosynthesis, photosynthetic eukaryotes of the Kingdom (biology), kingdom Plantae. Historically, the plant kingdom encompassed all living things that were not animals, and included algae and fungi; however, all current definitions of Plantae exclude the fungi and some algae, as well as the prokaryotes (the archaea and bacteria). By one definition, plants form the clade Viridiplantae (Latin name for "green plants") which is sister of the Glaucophyte, Glaucophyta, and consists of the green algae and Embryophyte, Embryophyta (land plants). The latter includes the flowering plants, conifers and other gymnosperms, ferns and Fern ally, their allies, hornworts, liverworts, and mosses. Most plants are multicellular organisms. Green plants obtain most of their energy from sunlight via photosynthesis by primary chloroplasts that are derived from endosymbiosis with cyanobacteria. Their chloroplasts contain chlorophylls a and b, which gives them their green colo ...
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Marchantiophyta
The Marchantiophyta () are a division of non-vascular land plants commonly referred to as hepatics or liverworts. Like mosses and hornworts, they have a gametophyte-dominant life cycle, in which cells of the plant carry only a single set of genetic information. It is estimated that there are about 9000 species of liverworts. Some of the more familiar species grow as a flattened leafless thallus, but most species are leafy with a form very much like a flattened moss. Leafy species can be distinguished from the apparently similar mosses on the basis of a number of features, including their single-celled rhizoids. Leafy liverworts also differ from most (but not all) mosses in that their leaves never have a costa (present in many mosses) and may bear marginal cilia (very rare in mosses). Other differences are not universal for all mosses and liverworts, but the occurrence of leaves arranged in three ranks, the presence of deep lobes or segmented leaves, or a lack of clearly diff ...
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Haplomitriopsida
Haplomitriopsida is a newly recognized class of liverworts comprising fifteen species in three genera. Recent cladistic analyses of nuclear, mitochondrial, and plastid gene sequences place this monophyletic group as the basal sister group to all other liverworts. The group thus provides a unique insight into the early evolution of liverworts in particular and of land plants in general. Description Plants of ''Treubia'' grow as a prostrate leafy thallus. The bifid leaves extend like wings on either side of the midrib, or may be folded upwards and pressed close together, giving the plants a ruffled appearance. By contrast, ''Haplomitrium'' grows as a subterranean rhizome with erect leafy stems. The thin, rounded leaves are arranged around the upright stems, giving the appearance of a soft moss. The species ''Haplomitrium ovalifolium'' of Australia often has bifid leaves that are asymmetrical, somewhat like those in ''Treubia''. ''Haplomitrium'' has a number of unique charact ...
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Haplomitriales
Calobryales (formerly Haplomitriales) is an order of plants known as liverworts. This order contains one family, Haplomitriaceae, with a single extant genus ''Haplomitrium''. Taxonomy * Order Haplomitriales Buch ex Schljakov 1972 alobryales Campbell ex Hamlin 1972ref> ** Family Haplomitriaceae Dědeček 1884 *** Genus †''Gessella'' Poulsen 1974 *** Genus ''Haplomitrium ''Haplomitrium'' is a genus of liverwort The Marchantiophyta () are a division of non-vascular land plants commonly referred to as hepatics or liverworts. Like mosses and hornworts, they have a gametophyte-dominant life cycle, in which ce ...'' Nees 1833 nom. cons. References External links Information on family Haplomitriaceae Liverwort families {{Bryophyte-stub ...
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Haplomitriaceae
Calobryales (formerly Haplomitriales) is an order of plants known as liverworts. This order contains one family, Haplomitriaceae, with a single extant genus ''Haplomitrium''. Taxonomy * Order Haplomitriales Buch ex Schljakov 1972 alobryales Campbell ex Hamlin 1972ref> ** Family Haplomitriaceae Dědeček 1884 *** Genus †''Gessella'' Poulsen 1974 *** Genus ''Haplomitrium ''Haplomitrium'' is a genus of liverwort The Marchantiophyta () are a division of non-vascular land plants commonly referred to as hepatics or liverworts. Like mosses and hornworts, they have a gametophyte-dominant life cycle, in which ce ...'' Nees 1833 nom. cons. References External links Information on family Haplomitriaceae Liverwort families {{Bryophyte-stub ...
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Haplomitrium
''Haplomitrium'' is a genus of liverwort The Marchantiophyta () are a division of non-vascular land plants commonly referred to as hepatics or liverworts. Like mosses and hornworts, they have a gametophyte-dominant life cycle, in which cells of the plant carry only a single set of .... Species *'' H. cooperi'' Nees *'' H. scalia'' Nees *'' H. chilensis'' Schuster 1971 *'' H. dentatum'' (Kumar & Udar 1976) Engel 1981 *'' H. giganteum'' (Stephani 1922) Grolle 1964 *'' H. grollei'' Kumar & Udar 1977 *'' H. kashyapii'' Udar & Kumar 1982 * Subgenus (''Calobryum'') (Nees 1846) Schuster 1967c 'Calobryum'' Nees 1846; ''Cladobryum'' Nees ex Endlicher 1840** '' H. (C.) blumei'' (Nees 1846) Schuster 1963 ** '' H. (C.) mnioides'' (Lindberg 1875) Schuster 1963 * Subgenus (''Haplomitrium'') Nees 1833 nom. cons. ** ''Section Archibryum'' (Schuster 1967c) Engel 1981 *** '' H. (H.) gibbsiae'' (Stephani 1917) Schuster 1963 *** '' H. (H.) intermedium'' Berrie 1962 ** ''Section Haplomitrium ...
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Liverwort
The Marchantiophyta () are a division of non-vascular land plants commonly referred to as hepatics or liverworts. Like mosses and hornworts, they have a gametophyte-dominant life cycle, in which cells of the plant carry only a single set of genetic information. It is estimated that there are about 9000 species of liverworts. Some of the more familiar species grow as a flattened leafless thallus, but most species are leafy with a form very much like a flattened moss. Leafy species can be distinguished from the apparently similar mosses on the basis of a number of features, including their single-celled rhizoids. Leafy liverworts also differ from most (but not all) mosses in that their leaves never have a costa (present in many mosses) and may bear marginal cilia (very rare in mosses). Other differences are not universal for all mosses and liverworts, but the occurrence of leaves arranged in three ranks, the presence of deep lobes or segmented leaves, or a lack of clearly diff ...
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Peru
, image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg , image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg , other_symbol = Great Seal of the State , other_symbol_type = Seal (emblem), National seal , national_motto = "Firm and Happy for the Union" , national_anthem = "National Anthem of Peru" , march = "March of Flags" , image_map = PER orthographic.svg , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Lima , coordinates = , largest_city = capital , official_languages = Peruvian Spanish, Spanish , languages_type = Co-official languages , languages = , ethnic_groups = , ethnic_groups_year = 2017 , demonym = Peruvians, Peruvian , government_type = Unitary state, Unitary Semi-presidential system, semi-presidential republic , leader_title1 = President of Peru, President ...
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Andes Mountains
The Andes, Andes Mountains or Andean Mountains (; ) are the List of mountain ranges#Mountain ranges by length, longest continental mountain range in the world, forming a continuous highland along the western edge of South America. The range is long, wide (widest between 18th parallel south, 18°S – 20th parallel south, 20°S latitude), and has an average height of about . The Andes extend from north to south through seven South American countries: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina. Along their length, the Andes are split into several ranges, separated by intermediate depression (geology), depressions. The Andes are the location of several high plateaus—some of which host major cities such as Quito, Bogotá, Cali, Arequipa, Medellín, Bucaramanga, Sucre, Mérida, Mérida, Mérida, El Alto and La Paz. The Altiplano, Altiplano plateau is the world's second-highest after the Tibetan plateau. These ranges are in turn grouped into three major di ...
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Dichotomous Branching
This glossary of botanical terms is a list of definitions of terms and concepts relevant to botany and plants in general. Terms of plant morphology are included here as well as at the more specific Glossary of plant morphology and Glossary of leaf morphology. For other related terms, see Glossary of phytopathology, Glossary of lichen terms, and List of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names. A B ...
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Calobryales
Calobryales (formerly Haplomitriales) is an order of plants known as liverworts. This order contains one family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ..., Haplomitriaceae, with a single extant genus '' Haplomitrium''. Taxonomy * Order Haplomitriales Buch ex Schljakov 1972 alobryales Campbell ex Hamlin 1972ref> ** Family Haplomitriaceae Dědeček 1884 *** Genus †'' Gessella'' Poulsen 1974 *** Genus '' Haplomitrium'' Nees 1833 nom. cons. References External links Information on family Haplomitriaceae Liverwort families {{Bryophyte-stub ...
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Plants Described In 1885
Plants are predominantly Photosynthesis, photosynthetic eukaryotes of the Kingdom (biology), kingdom Plantae. Historically, the plant kingdom encompassed all living things that were not animals, and included algae and fungi; however, all current definitions of Plantae exclude the fungi and some algae, as well as the prokaryotes (the archaea and bacteria). By one definition, plants form the clade Viridiplantae (Latin name for "green plants") which is sister of the Glaucophyte, Glaucophyta, and consists of the green algae and Embryophyte, Embryophyta (land plants). The latter includes the flowering plants, conifers and other gymnosperms, ferns and Fern ally, their allies, hornworts, liverworts, and mosses. Most plants are multicellular organisms. Green plants obtain most of their energy from sunlight via photosynthesis by primary chloroplasts that are derived from endosymbiosis with cyanobacteria. Their chloroplasts contain chlorophylls a and b, which gives them their green colo ...
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