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Haplodrassus Chamberlini
''Haplodrassus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by R. V. Chamberlin in 1922. They range from . ''H. signifer'' is the most widespread species, found across North America except for Alaska and northern Canada. Species it contains seventy-nine species: *'' H. aenus'' Thaler, 1984 – Switzerland, Austria *'' H. alexeevi'' Ponomarev & Shmatko, 2017 – Russia (Europe) *'' H. ambalaensis'' Gajbe, 1992 – India *'' H. atarot'' Levy, 2004 – Israel *'' H. belgeri'' Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988 – Russia (South to north-east Siberia, Far East) *'' H. bengalensis'' Gajbe, 1992 – India *'' H. bicornis'' (Emerton, 1909) – USA, Canada *'' H. bohemicus'' Miller & Buchar, 1977 – Czech Rep., Macedonia, Greece, Ukraine?, Russia (Europe, Caucasus)? *'' H. canariensis'' Schmidt, 1977 – Canary Is. *'' H. caspius'' Ponomarev & Belosludtsev, 2008 – Russia (Europe, Caucasus), Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan *'' H. caucasius'' Ponomarev & Dvadnenko, 2013 – Caucasus ...
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Ralph Vary Chamberlin
Ralph Vary Chamberlin (January 3, 1879October 31, 1967) was an American biologist, ethnographer, and historian from Salt Lake City, Utah. He was a faculty member of the University of Utah for over 25 years, where he helped establish the School of Medicine and served as its first dean, and later became head of the zoology department. He also taught at Brigham Young University and the University of Pennsylvania, and worked for over a decade at the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard University, where he described species from around the world. Chamberlin was a prolific taxonomist who named over 4,000 new animal species in over 400 scientific publications. He specialized in arachnids (spiders, scorpions, and relatives) and myriapods (centipedes, millipedes, and relatives), ranking among the most prolific arachnologists and myriapodologists in history. He described over 1,400 species of spiders, 1,000 species of millipedes, and the majority of North American centipedes, althoug ...
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Haplodrassus Caucasius
''Haplodrassus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by R. V. Chamberlin in 1922. They range from . ''H. signifer'' is the most widespread species, found across North America except for Alaska and northern Canada. Species it contains seventy-nine species: *'' H. aenus'' Thaler, 1984 – Switzerland, Austria *'' H. alexeevi'' Ponomarev & Shmatko, 2017 – Russia (Europe) *'' H. ambalaensis'' Gajbe, 1992 – India *'' H. atarot'' Levy, 2004 – Israel *'' H. belgeri'' Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988 – Russia (South to north-east Siberia, Far East) *'' H. bengalensis'' Gajbe, 1992 – India *'' H. bicornis'' (Emerton, 1909) – USA, Canada *'' H. bohemicus'' Miller & Buchar, 1977 – Czech Rep., Macedonia, Greece, Ukraine?, Russia (Europe, Caucasus)? *'' H. canariensis'' Schmidt, 1977 – Canary Is. *'' H. caspius'' Ponomarev & Belosludtsev, 2008 – Russia (Europe, Caucasus), Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan *'' H. caucasius'' Ponomarev & Dvadnenko, 2013 – Caucasus ...
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Tamerlan Thorell
Tord Tamerlan Teodor Thorell (3 May 1830 – 22 December 1901) was a Sweden, Swedish arachnologist. Thorell studied spiders with Giacomo Doria at the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale de Genoa. He corresponded with other arachnologists, such as Octavius Pickard-Cambridge, Eugène Simon and Thomas Workman (entomologist), Thomas Workman. He described more than 1,000 spider species during his time from the 1850 to 1900. Thorell wrote: ''On European Spiders'' (1869) and ''Synonym of European Spiders'' (1870-73). Taxonomic honors The Orb-weaver spider genus ''Thorellina'' and the jumping spider genus ''Thorelliola'' are named after him, as well as about 30 species of spiders: * ''Araneus thorelli'' (Roewer, 1942) (Myanmar) (Araneidae) * ''Gasteracantha thorelli'' Keyserling, 1864 (Madagascar) (Araneidae) * ''Leviellus thorelli'' (Ausserer, 1871) (Europe) (Araneidae) * ''Mandjelia thorelli'' (Raven, 1990) (Queensland) (Barychelidae) * ''Clubiona thorelli'' Roewer, 1951 (Sumatra) (Clubi ...
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Ludwig Carl Christian Koch
Ludwig Carl Christian Koch (8 November 1825 – 1 November 1908) was a German entomologist and arachnologist. He was born in Regensburg, Germany, and died in Nuremberg, Germany. He studied in Nuremberg, initially law, but then turned to medicine and science. From 1850, he practiced as a physician in the Wöhrd district of Nuremberg. He is considered among the four most influential scientists on insects and spiders in the second half of the 19th century. He wrote numerous works on the arachinoids of Europe, Siberia, and Australia. His work earned him worldwide reputation as "Spider Koch". Sometimes confused with his father Carl Ludwig Koch (1778–1857), another famous arachnologist, his name is abbreviated L.Koch on species descriptions; his father's name is abbreviated C.L.Koch Pierre Bonnet. ''Bibliographia araneorum,'' (1945) Les frères Doularoude (Toulouse). Works ''Die Arachniden Australiens'' (1871-1883), his major work on Australian spiders, was completed by Eugen ...
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Haplodrassus Dalmatensis
''Haplodrassus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by R. V. Chamberlin in 1922. They range from . ''H. signifer'' is the most widespread species, found across North America except for Alaska and northern Canada. Species it contains seventy-nine species: *'' H. aenus'' Thaler, 1984 – Switzerland, Austria *'' H. alexeevi'' Ponomarev & Shmatko, 2017 – Russia (Europe) *'' H. ambalaensis'' Gajbe, 1992 – India *'' H. atarot'' Levy, 2004 – Israel *'' H. belgeri'' Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988 – Russia (South to north-east Siberia, Far East) *'' H. bengalensis'' Gajbe, 1992 – India *'' H. bicornis'' (Emerton, 1909) – USA, Canada *'' H. bohemicus'' Miller & Buchar, 1977 – Czech Rep., Macedonia, Greece, Ukraine?, Russia (Europe, Caucasus)? *'' H. canariensis'' Schmidt, 1977 – Canary Is. *'' H. caspius'' Ponomarev & Belosludtsev, 2008 – Russia (Europe, Caucasus), Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan *'' H. caucasius'' Ponomarev & Dvadnenko, 2013 – Caucasus ...
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Carl Friedrich Roewer
Carl Friedrich Roewer (12 October 1881, in Neustrelitz – 17 June 1963) was a German arachnologist. He concentrated on harvestmen, where he described almost a third (2,260) of today's known species, but also almost 700 taxa of spiders and numerous Solifugae. He joined the Nazi Party in the 1930s. From 1933 on, he was the second director of the Übersee-Museum in Bremen, Germany. Under his direction the museum intensified its advocacy of scientific racism. The Senckenbergische Naturforschende Gesellschaft bought his extensive collection (including type material from other arachnologists such as L. Koch, Eugène Simon, Thorell, Philipp Bertkau and Friedrich Dahl) and his private library.Senckenberg forschungsinstitut und naturmuseumArachnology Some of his specimens are also in the Museum für Naturkunde The Natural History Museum (german: Museum für Naturkunde) is a natural history museum located in Berlin, Germany. It exhibits a vast range of specimens from various segment ...
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Haplodrassus Creticus
''Haplodrassus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by R. V. Chamberlin in 1922. They range from . ''H. signifer'' is the most widespread species, found across North America except for Alaska and northern Canada. Species it contains seventy-nine species: *'' H. aenus'' Thaler, 1984 – Switzerland, Austria *'' H. alexeevi'' Ponomarev & Shmatko, 2017 – Russia (Europe) *'' H. ambalaensis'' Gajbe, 1992 – India *'' H. atarot'' Levy, 2004 – Israel *'' H. belgeri'' Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988 – Russia (South to north-east Siberia, Far East) *'' H. bengalensis'' Gajbe, 1992 – India *'' H. bicornis'' (Emerton, 1909) – USA, Canada *'' H. bohemicus'' Miller & Buchar, 1977 – Czech Rep., Macedonia, Greece, Ukraine?, Russia (Europe, Caucasus)? *'' H. canariensis'' Schmidt, 1977 – Canary Is. *'' H. caspius'' Ponomarev & Belosludtsev, 2008 – Russia (Europe, Caucasus), Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan *'' H. caucasius'' Ponomarev & Dvadnenko, 2013 – Caucasus ...
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Haplodrassus Crassipes
''Haplodrassus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by R. V. Chamberlin in 1922. They range from . ''H. signifer'' is the most widespread species, found across North America except for Alaska and northern Canada. Species it contains seventy-nine species: *'' H. aenus'' Thaler, 1984 – Switzerland, Austria *'' H. alexeevi'' Ponomarev & Shmatko, 2017 – Russia (Europe) *'' H. ambalaensis'' Gajbe, 1992 – India *'' H. atarot'' Levy, 2004 – Israel *'' H. belgeri'' Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988 – Russia (South to north-east Siberia, Far East) *'' H. bengalensis'' Gajbe, 1992 – India *'' H. bicornis'' (Emerton, 1909) – USA, Canada *'' H. bohemicus'' Miller & Buchar, 1977 – Czech Rep., Macedonia, Greece, Ukraine?, Russia (Europe, Caucasus)? *'' H. canariensis'' Schmidt, 1977 – Canary Is. *'' H. caspius'' Ponomarev & Belosludtsev, 2008 – Russia (Europe, Caucasus), Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan *'' H. caucasius'' Ponomarev & Dvadnenko, 2013 – Caucasus ...
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Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in his ...
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Haplodrassus Concertor
''Haplodrassus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by R. V. Chamberlin in 1922. They range from . ''H. signifer'' is the most widespread species, found across North America except for Alaska and northern Canada. Species it contains seventy-nine species: *'' H. aenus'' Thaler, 1984 – Switzerland, Austria *'' H. alexeevi'' Ponomarev & Shmatko, 2017 – Russia (Europe) *'' H. ambalaensis'' Gajbe, 1992 – India *'' H. atarot'' Levy, 2004 – Israel *'' H. belgeri'' Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988 – Russia (South to north-east Siberia, Far East) *'' H. bengalensis'' Gajbe, 1992 – India *'' H. bicornis'' (Emerton, 1909) – USA, Canada *'' H. bohemicus'' Miller & Buchar, 1977 – Czech Rep., Macedonia, Greece, Ukraine?, Russia (Europe, Caucasus)? *'' H. canariensis'' Schmidt, 1977 – Canary Is. *'' H. caspius'' Ponomarev & Belosludtsev, 2008 – Russia (Europe, Caucasus), Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan *'' H. caucasius'' Ponomarev & Dvadnenko, 2013 – Caucasus ...
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Niklas Westring
Niklas Westring (13 November 1797, in Gothenburg – 28 January 1882) was a Swedish entomologist and arachnologist. He started out with the intention to study medicine but this was frustrated by the death of his father. His full-time profession from 1816 was as a customs officer in Gothenburg, where he was customs administrator from 1834 to 1856. When he retired he spent most of his time working on natural history, especially from 1840 to 1862, during which time he also became a conservator at the Göteborg Natural History Museum. He is best known for his book ''Araneae suecicae descriptae'' in 1862 in which he described 308 species of spider found in Sweden. Of these, 124 had already been described by Carl Linnaeus, Charles De Geer and Carl Jakob Sundevall. He appears to have been something of a mentor to Tamerlan Thorell who lived in Gothernborg until he went to university at Uppsala and was familiar with Westring's collection of spiders and how to identify them since he had be ...
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Haplodrassus Cognatus
''Haplodrassus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by R. V. Chamberlin in 1922. They range from . ''H. signifer'' is the most widespread species, found across North America except for Alaska and northern Canada. Species it contains seventy-nine species: *'' H. aenus'' Thaler, 1984 – Switzerland, Austria *'' H. alexeevi'' Ponomarev & Shmatko, 2017 – Russia (Europe) *'' H. ambalaensis'' Gajbe, 1992 – India *'' H. atarot'' Levy, 2004 – Israel *'' H. belgeri'' Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988 – Russia (South to north-east Siberia, Far East) *'' H. bengalensis'' Gajbe, 1992 – India *'' H. bicornis'' (Emerton, 1909) – USA, Canada *'' H. bohemicus'' Miller & Buchar, 1977 – Czech Rep., Macedonia, Greece, Ukraine?, Russia (Europe, Caucasus)? *'' H. canariensis'' Schmidt, 1977 – Canary Is. *'' H. caspius'' Ponomarev & Belosludtsev, 2008 – Russia (Europe, Caucasus), Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan *'' H. caucasius'' Ponomarev & Dvadnenko, 2013 – Caucasus ...
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