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Hamacreadium
''Hamacreadium'' is a genus of Trematoda, trematodes in the Family (biology), family Opecoelidae. It is synonymous with ''Olivacreadium'' Bilqees, 1976.Bilqees, F. M. (1976). ''Olivacreadium'' n. gen. (Trematoda: Opecoelidae) based on two new species from the fishes of the Karachi coast. ''Norwegian Journal of Zoology'', 24, 33–36. Species of ''Hamacreadium'' are Parasitism, endoparasitic in fish such as ''Lethrinus'' Cuvier, 1829.Cuvier, G. (1829). ''Le règne animal distribué d'après son organisation, pour servir de base à l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction à l'anatomie comparée''. Paris: Chez Déterville. Species *''Hamacreadium cribbi'' Bray & Jean-Lou Justine, Justine, 2016 *''Hamacreadium hainanense'' Shen, 1990Shen, J. W. (1990). ''Digenetic trematodes of marine fishes from Hainan Island''. Beijing: Science Press. *''Hamacreadium interruptum'' Nagaty, 1941Nagaty, H. F. (1941). Trematodes of fishes from the Red Sea. Part 2. The genus ''Hamacreadium'' ...
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Hamacreadium Phyllorchis
''Hamacreadium'' is a genus of Trematoda, trematodes in the Family (biology), family Opecoelidae. It is synonymous with ''Olivacreadium'' Bilqees, 1976.Bilqees, F. M. (1976). ''Olivacreadium'' n. gen. (Trematoda: Opecoelidae) based on two new species from the fishes of the Karachi coast. ''Norwegian Journal of Zoology'', 24, 33–36. Species of ''Hamacreadium'' are Parasitism, endoparasitic in fish such as ''Lethrinus'' Cuvier, 1829.Cuvier, G. (1829). ''Le règne animal distribué d'après son organisation, pour servir de base à l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction à l'anatomie comparée''. Paris: Chez Déterville. Species *''Hamacreadium cribbi'' Bray & Jean-Lou Justine, Justine, 2016 *''Hamacreadium hainanense'' Shen, 1990Shen, J. W. (1990). ''Digenetic trematodes of marine fishes from Hainan Island''. Beijing: Science Press. *''Hamacreadium interruptum'' Nagaty, 1941Nagaty, H. F. (1941). Trematodes of fishes from the Red Sea. Part 2. The genus ''Hamacreadium'' ...
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Hamacreadium Hainanense
''Hamacreadium'' is a genus of trematodes in the family Opecoelidae. It is synonymous with ''Olivacreadium'' Bilqees, 1976.Bilqees, F. M. (1976). ''Olivacreadium'' n. gen. (Trematoda: Opecoelidae) based on two new species from the fishes of the Karachi coast. ''Norwegian Journal of Zoology'', 24, 33–36. Species of ''Hamacreadium'' are endoparasitic in fish such as ''Lethrinus'' Cuvier, 1829.Cuvier, G. (1829). ''Le règne animal distribué d'après son organisation, pour servir de base à l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction à l'anatomie comparée''. Paris: Chez Déterville. Species *''Hamacreadium cribbi'' Bray & Justine, 2016 *'' Hamacreadium hainanense'' Shen, 1990Shen, J. W. (1990). ''Digenetic trematodes of marine fishes from Hainan Island''. Beijing: Science Press. *'' Hamacreadium interruptum'' Nagaty, 1941Nagaty, H. F. (1941). Trematodes of fishes from the Red Sea. Part 2. The genus ''Hamacreadium'' Linton, 1910 (Fam. Allocreadiidae) with a description ...
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Hamacreadium Mutabile
''Hamacreadium'' is a genus of trematodes in the family Opecoelidae. It is synonymous with ''Olivacreadium'' Bilqees, 1976.Bilqees, F. M. (1976). ''Olivacreadium'' n. gen. (Trematoda: Opecoelidae) based on two new species from the fishes of the Karachi coast. ''Norwegian Journal of Zoology'', 24, 33–36. Species of ''Hamacreadium'' are endoparasitic in fish such as ''Lethrinus'' Cuvier, 1829.Cuvier, G. (1829). ''Le règne animal distribué d'après son organisation, pour servir de base à l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction à l'anatomie comparée''. Paris: Chez Déterville. Species *''Hamacreadium cribbi'' Bray & Justine, 2016 *'' Hamacreadium hainanense'' Shen, 1990Shen, J. W. (1990). ''Digenetic trematodes of marine fishes from Hainan Island''. Beijing: Science Press. *'' Hamacreadium interruptum'' Nagaty, 1941Nagaty, H. F. (1941). Trematodes of fishes from the Red Sea. Part 2. The genus ''Hamacreadium'' Linton, 1910 (Fam. Allocreadiidae) with a description ...
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Hamacreadium Morgani
''Hamacreadium'' is a genus of trematodes in the family Opecoelidae. It is synonymous with ''Olivacreadium'' Bilqees, 1976.Bilqees, F. M. (1976). ''Olivacreadium'' n. gen. (Trematoda: Opecoelidae) based on two new species from the fishes of the Karachi coast. ''Norwegian Journal of Zoology'', 24, 33–36. Species of ''Hamacreadium'' are endoparasitic in fish such as ''Lethrinus'' Cuvier, 1829.Cuvier, G. (1829). ''Le règne animal distribué d'après son organisation, pour servir de base à l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction à l'anatomie comparée''. Paris: Chez Déterville. Species *''Hamacreadium cribbi'' Bray & Justine, 2016 *''Hamacreadium hainanense'' Shen, 1990Shen, J. W. (1990). ''Digenetic trematodes of marine fishes from Hainan Island''. Beijing: Science Press. *'' Hamacreadium interruptum'' Nagaty, 1941Nagaty, H. F. (1941). Trematodes of fishes from the Red Sea. Part 2. The genus ''Hamacreadium'' Linton, 1910 (Fam. Allocreadiidae) with a description o ...
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Hamacreadium Lutiani
''Hamacreadium'' is a genus of trematodes in the family Opecoelidae. It is synonymous with ''Olivacreadium'' Bilqees, 1976.Bilqees, F. M. (1976). ''Olivacreadium'' n. gen. (Trematoda: Opecoelidae) based on two new species from the fishes of the Karachi coast. ''Norwegian Journal of Zoology'', 24, 33–36. Species of ''Hamacreadium'' are endoparasitic in fish such as ''Lethrinus'' Cuvier, 1829.Cuvier, G. (1829). ''Le règne animal distribué d'après son organisation, pour servir de base à l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction à l'anatomie comparée''. Paris: Chez Déterville. Species *''Hamacreadium cribbi'' Bray & Justine, 2016 *''Hamacreadium hainanense'' Shen, 1990Shen, J. W. (1990). ''Digenetic trematodes of marine fishes from Hainan Island''. Beijing: Science Press. *'' Hamacreadium interruptum'' Nagaty, 1941Nagaty, H. F. (1941). Trematodes of fishes from the Red Sea. Part 2. The genus ''Hamacreadium'' Linton, 1910 (Fam. Allocreadiidae) with a description o ...
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Hamacreadium Longivesiculum
''Hamacreadium'' is a genus of trematodes in the family Opecoelidae. It is synonymous with ''Olivacreadium'' Bilqees, 1976.Bilqees, F. M. (1976). ''Olivacreadium'' n. gen. (Trematoda: Opecoelidae) based on two new species from the fishes of the Karachi coast. ''Norwegian Journal of Zoology'', 24, 33–36. Species of ''Hamacreadium'' are endoparasitic in fish such as ''Lethrinus'' Cuvier, 1829.Cuvier, G. (1829). ''Le règne animal distribué d'après son organisation, pour servir de base à l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction à l'anatomie comparée''. Paris: Chez Déterville. Species *''Hamacreadium cribbi'' Bray & Justine, 2016 *''Hamacreadium hainanense'' Shen, 1990Shen, J. W. (1990). ''Digenetic trematodes of marine fishes from Hainan Island''. Beijing: Science Press. *'' Hamacreadium interruptum'' Nagaty, 1941Nagaty, H. F. (1941). Trematodes of fishes from the Red Sea. Part 2. The genus ''Hamacreadium'' Linton, 1910 (Fam. Allocreadiidae) with a description o ...
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Hamacreadium Lethrini
''Hamacreadium'' is a genus of trematodes in the family Opecoelidae. It is synonymous with ''Olivacreadium'' Bilqees, 1976.Bilqees, F. M. (1976). ''Olivacreadium'' n. gen. (Trematoda: Opecoelidae) based on two new species from the fishes of the Karachi coast. ''Norwegian Journal of Zoology'', 24, 33–36. Species of ''Hamacreadium'' are endoparasitic in fish such as ''Lethrinus'' Cuvier, 1829.Cuvier, G. (1829). ''Le règne animal distribué d'après son organisation, pour servir de base à l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction à l'anatomie comparée''. Paris: Chez Déterville. Species *''Hamacreadium cribbi'' Bray & Justine, 2016 *''Hamacreadium hainanense'' Shen, 1990Shen, J. W. (1990). ''Digenetic trematodes of marine fishes from Hainan Island''. Beijing: Science Press. *'' Hamacreadium interruptum'' Nagaty, 1941Nagaty, H. F. (1941). Trematodes of fishes from the Red Sea. Part 2. The genus ''Hamacreadium'' Linton, 1910 (Fam. Allocreadiidae) with a description o ...
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Hamacreadium Interruptum
''Hamacreadium'' is a genus of trematodes in the family Opecoelidae. It is synonymous with ''Olivacreadium'' Bilqees, 1976.Bilqees, F. M. (1976). ''Olivacreadium'' n. gen. (Trematoda: Opecoelidae) based on two new species from the fishes of the Karachi coast. ''Norwegian Journal of Zoology'', 24, 33–36. Species of ''Hamacreadium'' are endoparasitic in fish such as ''Lethrinus'' Cuvier, 1829.Cuvier, G. (1829). ''Le règne animal distribué d'après son organisation, pour servir de base à l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction à l'anatomie comparée''. Paris: Chez Déterville. Species *''Hamacreadium cribbi'' Bray & Justine, 2016 *''Hamacreadium hainanense'' Shen, 1990Shen, J. W. (1990). ''Digenetic trematodes of marine fishes from Hainan Island''. Beijing: Science Press. *'' Hamacreadium interruptum'' Nagaty, 1941Nagaty, H. F. (1941). Trematodes of fishes from the Red Sea. Part 2. The genus ''Hamacreadium'' Linton, 1910 (Fam. Allocreadiidae) with a description o ...
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Hamacreadium Cribbi
''Hamacreadium cribbi'' is a species of digenean, parasitic in the lethrinid fish ''Lethrinus miniatus''. The species was collected off New Caledonia. Morphology ''H. cribbi'' is characterised by the size of its eggs which tend to be larger 2–93 (84) vs 54–81 (56) µm longthan those of other species of ''Hamacreadium''. Other characteristics, such as body size and shape and internal ratios, differentiate ''H. cribbi'' from other species. Host The host of ''H. cribbi'' is the Sweetlip emperor, ''Lethrinus miniatus''. The worms were found in the digestive tract. This species was reported from this host species in 2010 under the name ''Neolebouria ''sp. A.Justine, J.-L., Beveridge, I., Boxshall, G. A., Bray, R. A., Moravec, F. & Whittington, I. D. 2010: An annotated list of fish parasites (Copepoda, Monogenea, Digenea, Cestoda and Nematoda) collected from Emperors and Emperor Bream (Lethrinidae) in New Caledonia further highlights parasite biodiversity estimates on coral re ...
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Opecoelidae
Opecoelidae is a family of trematodes. It is the largest digenean family with over 90 genera and nearly 900 species, almost solely found in marine and freshwater teleost fishes.Bray, Rodney A., Cribb, Thomas H., Littlewood, D. Timothy J. & Waeschenbach, Andrea (2016). The molecular phylogeny of the digenean family Opecoelidae Ozaki, 1925 and the value of morphological characters, with the erection of a new subfamily. ''Folia Parasitologica'', 63, 1–13. It was considered by Bray ''et al.'' to belong in the superfamily Opecoeloidea Ozaki, 1925 or the Brachycladioidea Odhner, 1905. Genera Family Opecoelidae *Subfamily Bathycreadiinae Martin, Huston, Cutmore & Cribb, 2018Martin, S. B., Huston, D. C., Cutmore, S. C. & Cribb, T. H. (2018). A new classification for deep-sea opecoelid trematodes based on the phylogenetic position of some unusual taxa from shallow-water, herbivorous fishes off south-west Australia. ''Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society'', 186(2), 385–413. **Genus ...
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Lethrinus
''Lethrinus'' is a genus of emperors found from the eastern Atlantic Ocean through the Indian Ocean to the western Pacific Ocean. Species There are currently 27 recognized species in this genus: * '' Lethrinus amboinensis'' Bleeker, 1854 (Ambon emperor) * ''Lethrinus atkinsoni'' Seale, 1910 (Pacific yellowtail emperor) * '' Lethrinus atlanticus'' Valenciennes, 1830 (Atlantic emperor) * '' Lethrinus borbonicus'' Valenciennes, 1830 (Snubnose emperor) * '' Lethrinus conchyliatus'' (J. L. B. Smith, 1959) (Redaxil emperor) * ''Lethrinus crocineus'' J. L. B. Smith, 1959 (Yellowtail emperor) * '' Lethrinus enigmaticus'' J. L. B. Smith, 1959 (Blackeye emperor) * '' Lethrinus erythracanthus'' Valenciennes, 1830 (Orange-spotted emperor) * '' Lethrinus erythropterus'' Valenciennes, 1830 (Longfin emperor) * ''Lethrinus genivittatus'' Valenciennes, 1830 (Longspine emperor) * '' Lethrinus haematopterus'' Temminck & Schlegel, 1844 (Chinese emperor) * ''Lethrinus harak'' ( Forsskål, 1775) (Thum ...
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Animalia
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals consume organic material, breathe oxygen, are able to move, can reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of cells, the blastula, during embryonic development. Over 1.5 million living animal species have been described—of which around 1 million are insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a bilaterally symmetric body plan. The Bilateria include the protostomes, containing animals such as nematodes, arthropods, flatworms, annelids and molluscs, and the deuterostomes, containing the echinode ...
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