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Hamacreadium Cribbi
''Hamacreadium cribbi'' is a species of digenean, parasitic in the lethrinid fish ''Lethrinus miniatus''. The species was collected off New Caledonia. Morphology ''H. cribbi'' is characterised by the size of its eggs which tend to be larger 2–93 (84) vs 54–81 (56) µm longthan those of other species of ''Hamacreadium''. Other characteristics, such as body size and shape and internal ratios, differentiate ''H. cribbi'' from other species. Host The host of ''H. cribbi'' is the Sweetlip emperor, ''Lethrinus miniatus''. The worms were found in the digestive tract. This species was reported from this host species in 2010 under the name ''Neolebouria ''sp. A.Justine, J.-L., Beveridge, I., Boxshall, G. A., Bray, R. A., Moravec, F. & Whittington, I. D. 2010: An annotated list of fish parasites (Copepoda, Monogenea, Digenea, Cestoda and Nematoda) collected from Emperors and Emperor Bream (Lethrinidae) in New Caledonia further highlights parasite biodiversity estimates on coral re ...
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Animal
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Kingdom (biology), biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals Heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, are Motility, able to move, can Sexual reproduction, reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of Cell (biology), cells, the blastula, during Embryogenesis, embryonic development. Over 1.5 million Extant taxon, living animal species have been Species description, described—of which around 1 million are Insecta, insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have Ecology, complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a Symmetry in biology#Bilate ...
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Lethrinus Miniatus JNC2161
''Lethrinus'' is a genus of emperors found from the eastern Atlantic Ocean through the Indian Ocean to the western Pacific Ocean. Species There are currently 27 recognized species in this genus: * ''Lethrinus amboinensis'' Bleeker, 1854 (Ambon emperor) * ''Lethrinus atkinsoni'' Seale, 1910 (Pacific yellowtail emperor) * '' Lethrinus atlanticus'' Valenciennes, 1830 (Atlantic emperor) * ''Lethrinus borbonicus'' Valenciennes, 1830 (Snubnose emperor) * ''Lethrinus conchyliatus'' (J. L. B. Smith, 1959) (Redaxil emperor) * ''Lethrinus crocineus'' J. L. B. Smith, 1959 (Yellowtail emperor) * ''Lethrinus enigmaticus'' J. L. B. Smith, 1959 (Blackeye emperor) * '' Lethrinus erythracanthus'' Valenciennes, 1830 (Orange-spotted emperor) * ''Lethrinus erythropterus'' Valenciennes, 1830 (Longfin emperor) * ''Lethrinus genivittatus'' Valenciennes, 1830 (Longspine emperor) * ''Lethrinus haematopterus'' Temminck & Schlegel, 1844 (Chinese emperor) * ''Lethrinus harak'' ( Forsskål, 1775) (T ...
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Parasitic Helminths Of Fish
Parasitism is a Symbiosis, close relationship between species, where one organism, the parasite, lives on or inside another organism, the Host (biology), host, causing it some harm, and is Adaptation, adapted structurally to this way of life. The entomologist E. O. Wilson has characterised parasites as "predators that eat prey in units of less than one". Parasites include single-celled protozoans such as the agents of malaria, sleeping sickness, and amoebic dysentery; animals such as hookworms, lice, mosquitoes, and vampire bats; fungi such as Armillaria mellea, honey fungus and the agents of ringworm; and plants such as mistletoe, dodder, and the Orobanchaceae, broomrapes. There are six major parasitic Behavioral ecology#Evolutionarily stable strategy, strategies of exploitation of animal hosts, namely parasitic castration, directly transmitted parasitism (by contact), wikt:trophic, trophicallytransmitted parasitism (by being eaten), Disease vector, vector-transmitted paras ...
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University Of Queensland
, mottoeng = By means of knowledge and hard work , established = , endowment = A$224.3 million , budget = A$2.1 billion , type = Public research university , chancellor = Peter Varghese , vice_chancellor = Deborah Terry , city = Brisbane, Queensland, Australia , students = 55,305 (2019) , undergrad = 35,051 (2019) , postgrad = 19,939 (2019) , faculty = 2,854 , campus = Multiple sites , colours = Purple , affiliations = Group of EightUniversitas 21 ASAIHL EdX , website = , logo = Logo of the University of Queensland.svg , coor = The University of Queensland (UQ, or Queensland University) is a public research university located primarily in Brisbane, the capital city of the Australian state of Queensland. Founded in 1909 by the Queensland parliament, UQ is one of the six sandstone universities, an informal designation of the oldest university in each state. As per 2023, The University of Queensland is ranked as 2nd in Australia and 42nd in the world. Al ...
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Lethrinus Variegatus
''Lethrinus'' is a genus of emperors found from the eastern Atlantic Ocean through the Indian Ocean to the western Pacific Ocean. Species There are currently 27 recognized species in this genus: * '' Lethrinus amboinensis'' Bleeker, 1854 (Ambon emperor) * ''Lethrinus atkinsoni'' Seale, 1910 (Pacific yellowtail emperor) * '' Lethrinus atlanticus'' Valenciennes, 1830 (Atlantic emperor) * '' Lethrinus borbonicus'' Valenciennes, 1830 (Snubnose emperor) * ''Lethrinus conchyliatus'' (J. L. B. Smith, 1959) (Redaxil emperor) * ''Lethrinus crocineus'' J. L. B. Smith, 1959 (Yellowtail emperor) * ''Lethrinus enigmaticus'' J. L. B. Smith, 1959 (Blackeye emperor) * '' Lethrinus erythracanthus'' Valenciennes, 1830 (Orange-spotted emperor) * '' Lethrinus erythropterus'' Valenciennes, 1830 (Longfin emperor) * ''Lethrinus genivittatus'' Valenciennes, 1830 (Longspine emperor) * ''Lethrinus haematopterus'' Temminck & Schlegel, 1844 (Chinese emperor) * ''Lethrinus harak'' ( Forsskål, 1775) (Thumbp ...
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Lethrinus Ravus
''Lethrinus'' is a genus of emperors found from the eastern Atlantic Ocean through the Indian Ocean to the western Pacific Ocean. Species There are currently 27 recognized species in this genus: * ''Lethrinus amboinensis'' Bleeker, 1854 (Ambon emperor) * ''Lethrinus atkinsoni'' Seale, 1910 (Pacific yellowtail emperor) * '' Lethrinus atlanticus'' Valenciennes, 1830 (Atlantic emperor) * ''Lethrinus borbonicus'' Valenciennes, 1830 (Snubnose emperor) * ''Lethrinus conchyliatus'' (J. L. B. Smith, 1959) (Redaxil emperor) * ''Lethrinus crocineus'' J. L. B. Smith, 1959 (Yellowtail emperor) * ''Lethrinus enigmaticus'' J. L. B. Smith, 1959 (Blackeye emperor) * '' Lethrinus erythracanthus'' Valenciennes, 1830 (Orange-spotted emperor) * ''Lethrinus erythropterus'' Valenciennes, 1830 (Longfin emperor) * ''Lethrinus genivittatus'' Valenciennes, 1830 (Longspine emperor) * ''Lethrinus haematopterus'' Temminck & Schlegel, 1844 (Chinese emperor) * ''Lethrinus harak'' ( Forsskål, 1775) (T ...
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Lethrinus Atkinsoni
''Lethrinus atkinsoni'' is a species of emperor fish described by Alvin Seale in 1910. It is commonly 30 to 35 cm long with a bluish-grey, yellowish, or tan in colour, and a white belly. This species is widespread throughout the west Pacific Ocean. It is a reef-associated fish and is non-migratory. It is solitary or is found in small schools, and lives in seagrass beds and over the sandy bottoms feeding on plankton, mollusks, crustaceans, and other fishes. This fish is caught by humans for food, but less so than other species in the genus due to its small size. Common names Common names include the following, or variants thereof: * Atkinson's emperor * Pacific yellowtail emperor * Reticulated emperorftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/009/t0242e/T0242E07.pdf * Tamure * Tricky snapper * Tuamotu emperor * Yellow morwong * Yellowtailed emperor Description The upper sides of this species may be bluish-grey, yellowish, or tan in colour. The belly is white. There is sometimes an indisti ...
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Lethrinus Rubrioperculatus
''Lethrinus rubrioperculatus'', common names the spotcheek emperor, red-eared emperor, red-ears, red-edged emperor, scarlet-cheek emperor, and spot cheek emperor, is a species of emperor fish. Description This species grows to and is brown or olive-grey in colour. It has small, scattered blotches that are irregular in chape. The Body depth 2.94 to 3.18 times in standard length. Body color is olive-gray or brown, with scattered irregular small black blotches. There is normally a red spot present on the top edge of the operculum. The lips are normally red. The fins are pinkish or pale in colour. Distribution ''Lethrinus rubrioperculatus'' is found in numerous locations, including East African waters, southern Japan and Taiwan, the Marquesas Islands, New Caledonia and the northern half of Australia. Habitat This species lives over sandy bottoms, in areas where rubble is present, and along the slopes of outer reefs. Although reef-associated, ''Lethrinus rubrioperculatus'' also occ ...
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Host (biology)
In biology and medicine, a host is a larger organism that harbours a smaller organism; whether a parasite, parasitic, a mutualism (biology), mutualistic, or a commensalism, commensalist ''guest'' (symbiont). The guest is typically provided with nourishment and shelter. Examples include animals playing host to parasitic worms (e.g. nematodes), cell (biology), cells harbouring pathogenic (disease-causing) viruses, a Fabaceae, bean plant hosting mutualistic (helpful) Rhizobia, nitrogen-fixing bacteria. More specifically in botany, a host plant supplies nutrient, food resources to micropredators, which have an evolutionarily stable strategy, evolutionarily stable relationship with their hosts similar to ectoparasitism. The host range is the collection of hosts that an organism can use as a partner. Symbiosis Symbiosis spans a wide variety of possible relationships between organisms, differing in their permanence and their effects on the two parties. If one of the partners in an ass ...
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New Caledonia
) , anthem = "" , image_map = New Caledonia on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg , map_alt = Location of New Caledonia , map_caption = Location of New Caledonia , mapsize = 290px , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = , established_title = Annexed by France , established_date = 24 September 1853 , established_title2 = Overseas territory , established_date2 = 1946 , established_title3 = Nouméa Accord , established_date3 = 5 May 1998 , official_languages = French , regional_languages = , capital = Nouméa , coordinates = , largest_city = capital , demonym = New Caledonian , government_type = Devolved parliamentary dependency , leader_title1 = President of France , leader_name1 = Emmanuel Macron , leader_title2 = President of the Government , leader_name2 = Louis Mapou , leader_title3 = President of the Congress , leader_name3 = Roch Wamytan , leader_title4 = High Commissioner , leader_name4 = Patrice ...
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Platyhelminthes
The flatworms, flat worms, Platyhelminthes, or platyhelminths (from the Greek language, Greek πλατύ, ''platy'', meaning "flat" and ἕλμινς (root: ἑλμινθ-), ''helminth-'', meaning "worm") are a Phylum (biology), phylum of relatively simple bilaterian, Segmentation (biology), unsegmented, soft-bodied invertebrates. Unlike other bilaterians, they are acoelomates (having no coelom, body cavity), and have no specialized circulatory system, circulatory and respiratory system, respiratory organ (anatomy), organs, which restricts them to having flattened shapes that allow oxygen and nutrients to pass through their bodies by diffusion. The digestive cavity has only one opening for both ingestion (intake of nutrients) and egestion (removal of undigested wastes); as a result, the food cannot be processed continuously. In traditional medicinal texts, Platyhelminthes are divided into Turbellaria, which are mostly non-parasitic animals such as planarians, and three entirely p ...
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Lethrinus Miniatus
''Lethrinus miniatus'', the sweetlip emperor, sweetlip swoose or trumpet emperor, is a fish of the family Lethrinidae. It can be found on coral reefs and moderately warm waters in the Western Pacific Ocean, although its primary habitat is the Great Barrier Reef. It can also be found in the coastal regions in the centre of Western Australia. Growing up to in length and 9.6 kg (21.2 lbs), it is light grey in colour and has small black scale centres dotted around its body. Its first dorsal (on the back or top of the fish) fin is red, before changing towards the tail to a darker colour. The area around the base of its pectoral fins (on the chest behind the head) is red or orange. The area around its eyes, the corner of its mouth and on parts of the fins on the bottom can also be red or orange. Sweetlip emperors are carnivorous predators in the reef; however, their main prey are small crustaceans such as crabs, as well as sand dollars and small fish. They also eat most other organ ...
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