Gymnoascaceae
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Gymnoascaceae
The Gymnoascaceae are a family of fungi in the Ascomycota, class Eurotiomycetes Eurotiomycetes is a large class of ascomycetes with cleistothecial ascocarps within the subphylum Pezizomycotina, currently containing around 3810 species according to the Catalogue of Life. It is the third largest lichenized class, with more tha .... References Onygenales Ascomycota families {{Eurotiomycetes-stub ...
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Arachniotus
''Arachniotus'' is a genus of fungi A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from ... within the family Gymnoascaceae. Species *'' Arachniotus aurantiacus'' *'' Arachniotus candidus'' *'' Arachniotus ellipticosporus'' *'' Arachniotus flavoluteus'' *'' Arachniotus hebridensis'' *'' Arachniotus hyalotrichus'' *'' Arachniotus indicus'' *'' Arachniotus insolitus'' *'' Arachniotus lanatus'' *'' Arachniotus littoralis'' *'' Arachniotus punctatus'' *'' Arachniotus ruber'' *'' Arachniotus terrestris'' *'' Arachniotus trisporus'' *'' Arachniotus verruculosus'' References External links * Eurotiomycetes genera Onygenales Taxa named by Joseph Schröter Taxa described in 1893 {{Eurotiomycetes-stub ...
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Acitheca
''Acitheca'' is a genus of fungi within the Gymnoascaceae family. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species ''Acitheca purpurea''. References External links *Acitheca' at Index Fungorum ''Index Fungorum'' is an international project to index all formal names (scientific names) in the fungus kingdom. the project is based at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, one of three partners along with Landcare Research and the Institute of M ... Onygenales Monotypic Eurotiomycetes genera {{Eurotiomycetes-stub ...
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Gymnascella
''Gymnascella'' is a genus of fungi in the family Gymnoascaceae. It was described by American mycologist Charles Horton Peck in 1884 with '' Gymnascella aurantiaca'' as the type species In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen .... Species *'' Gymnascella aurantiaca'' *'' Gymnascella calcarea'' *'' Gymnascella citrina'' *'' Gymnascella confluens'' *'' Gymnascella dankaliensis'' *'' Gymnascella devroeyi'' *'' Gymnascella hyalinospora'' *'' Gymnascella kamyschkoi'' *'' Gymnascella marismortui'' *'' Gymnascella nodulosa'' References External links * Eurotiomycetes genera Onygenales Taxa named by Charles Horton Peck Taxa described in 1884 {{Eurotiomycetes-stub ...
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Gymnoascoideus
''Gymnoascoideus'' is a genus of fungi within the Gymnoascaceae family. References External links *Gymnoascoideus' at Index Fungorum ''Index Fungorum'' is an international project to index all formal names (scientific names) in the fungus kingdom. the project is based at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, one of three partners along with Landcare Research and the Institute of M ... Eurotiomycetes genera Onygenales {{Eurotiomycetes-stub ...
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Gymnoascus
''Gymnoascus'' is a genus of fungi within the Gymnoascaceae family. The genus, widely distributed in northern temperate In geography, the temperate climates of Earth occur in the middle latitudes (23.5° to 66.5° N/S of Equator), which span between the tropics and the polar regions of Earth. These zones generally have wider temperature ranges throughout t ... areas, contains eight species. References External links * Eurotiomycetes genera Onygenales Taxa described in 1872 {{Eurotiomycetes-stub ...
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Kraurogymnocarpa
''Kraurogymnocarpa'' is a genus of fungi within the Gymnoascaceae family. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species ''Kraurogymnocarpa lenticulispora''. References External links * Kraurogymnocarpa' at Index Fungorum ''Index Fungorum'' is an international project to index all formal names (scientific names) in the fungus kingdom. the project is based at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, one of three partners along with Landcare Research and the Institute of M ... Monotypic Eurotiomycetes genera Onygenales {{Eurotiomycetes-stub ...
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Mallochia
''Mallochia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Gymnoascaceae The Gymnoascaceae are a family of fungi in the Ascomycota, class Eurotiomycetes Eurotiomycetes is a large class of ascomycetes with cleistothecial ascocarps within the subphylum Pezizomycotina, currently containing around 3810 species accordi .... References External links * Eurotiomycetes genera Onygenales Taxa described in 1986 {{Eurotiomycetes-stub ...
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Narasimhella
''Narasimhella'' is a genus of fungi in the family Gymnoascaceae. The genus name of ''Narasimhella'' is in honour of Mandayam Jeersannidhi Narasimhan (1891–1970), who was a pioneering Indian plant pathologist and mycologist who worked in the state of Mysore. The genus was circumscribed In geometry, the circumscribed circle or circumcircle of a polygon is a circle that passes through all the vertices of the polygon. The center of this circle is called the circumcenter and its radius is called the circumradius. Not every polyg ... by Mandayani Jeersannidhi Thirumalachar and P.N.Mathur in Sydowia vol.19 on page 184 in 1966. References External links * Eurotiomycetes genera Onygenales Taxa described in 1996 {{Eurotiomycetes-stub ...
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Orromyces
''Orromyces'' is a fungal genus in the family Gymnoascaceae. This is a monotypic In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unispe ... genus, containing the single species ''Orromyces spiralis''. References External links * Monotypic Eurotiomycetes genera Onygenales Taxa described in 1987 {{Eurotiomycetes-stub ...
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Eurotiomycetes
Eurotiomycetes is a large class of ascomycetes with cleistothecial ascocarps within the subphylum Pezizomycotina, currently containing around 3810 species according to the Catalogue of Life. It is the third largest lichen A lichen ( , ) is a composite organism that arises from algae or cyanobacteria living among filaments of multiple fungi species in a mutualistic relationship. It contains most of the fungi previously known morphologically as "Plectomycetes".


Systematics and phylogeny


Internal relationships

The class Eurotiomycetes was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed in 1997 by Sweden, Swedish mycologists Ove Erik Eriksson and Katarina Winka. At that time ...

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Onygenales
The Onygenales are an order of fungi in the class Eurotiomycetes and division Ascomycota. The order's last common ancestor is estimated to have lived 150 million years ago. Onygenales can consume and break down keratin, the main component of the outer layer of skin. They are primarily found on animals, droppings, and areas frequented by animals. Many are dimorphic, and can change from mold to yeast form depending on their environment. Many onygenalean fungi are pathogens. One species, ''Trichophyton rubrum'', is the primary cause of athlete's foot. This order also includes Coccidioides implicated in Valley fever. The Onygenales are important as emerging human pathogens because of the rising rates of immunosuppression due to live-organ transplant, HIV/AIDS, and autoimmune disorders such as lupus erythematosus Lupus erythematosus is a collection of autoimmune diseases in which the human immune system becomes hyperactive and attacks healthy tissues. Symptoms of these disease ...
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Fungus
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''true f ...
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