Gracillaria Chilensis
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Gracillaria Chilensis
''Gracillaria'' is a genus of moths in the family Gracillariidae Gracillariidae is an important family of insects in the order Lepidoptera and the principal family of leaf miners that includes several economic, horticultural or recently invasive pest species such as the horse-chestnut leaf miner, ''Camerar .... Species *'' Gracillaria albicapitata'' Issiki, 1930 *'' Gracillaria arsenievi'' (Ermolaev, 1977) *'' Gracillaria chalcanthes'' (Meyrick, 1894) *'' Gracillaria japonica'' Kumata, 1982 *'' Gracillaria loriolella'' Frey, 1881 *'' Gracillaria syringella'' (Fabricius, 1794) *'' Gracillaria toubkalella'' De Prins, 1985 *'' Gracillaria ussuriella'' (Ermolaev, 1977) *'' Gracillaria verina'' Clarke, 1971 External linksGlobal Taxonomic Database of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) * * Gracillariinae Gracillarioidea genera {{Gracillariinae-stub ...
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Moth
Moths are a paraphyletic group of insects that includes all members of the order Lepidoptera that are not butterflies, with moths making up the vast majority of the order. There are thought to be approximately 160,000 species of moth, many of which have yet to be described. Most species of moth are nocturnal, but there are also crepuscular and diurnal species. Differences between butterflies and moths While the butterflies form a monophyletic group, the moths, comprising the rest of the Lepidoptera, do not. Many attempts have been made to group the superfamilies of the Lepidoptera into natural groups, most of which fail because one of the two groups is not monophyletic: Microlepidoptera and Macrolepidoptera, Heterocera and Rhopalocera, Jugatae and Frenatae, Monotrysia and Ditrysia.Scoble, MJ 1995. The Lepidoptera: Form, function and diversity. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press; 404 p. Although the rules for distinguishing moths from butterflies are not well establishe ...
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Gracillariidae
Gracillariidae is an important family of insects in the order Lepidoptera and the principal family of leaf miners that includes several economic, horticultural or recently invasive pest species such as the horse-chestnut leaf miner, ''Cameraria ohridella''. Taxonomy and systematics There are 98 described genera of Gracillariidae (see below). A complete checklist is available of all currently recognised species. There are many undescribed species in the tropics but there is also an online catalogue of Afrotropical described speci the South African fauna is quite well known. Although Japanese and Russian authors have recognised additional subfamilies, there are three currently recognised subfamilies, Phyllocnistinae of which is likely to be basal. In this subfamily, the primitive genus ''Prophyllocnistis'' from Chile feeds on the plant genus '' Drimys'' (Winteraceae), and has leaf mines structurally similar in structure to fossils (see "Fossils"). While there have been some ...
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Gracillaria Albicapitata
''Gracillaria albicapitata'' is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from the islands of Hokkaidō and Honshū in Japan and the Russian Far East. The wingspan is 9.8–12.5 mm. The larvae feed on ''Fraxinus lanuginosa'', '' Fraxinus mandshurica'', '' Syringa amurensis'', '' Syringa reticulata'' and ''Syringa vulgaris''. They mine the leaves of their host plant. Young larvae mine directly into the middle layer of the parenchymal tissue of the leaf or leaflet. The mine made by the larvae of the first three instar An instar (, from the Latin '' īnstar'', "form", "likeness") is a developmental stage of arthropods, such as insects, between each moult (''ecdysis''), until sexual maturity is reached. Arthropods must shed the exoskeleton in order to grow or ...s is irregularly large blotchy or wide linear, and inter-parenchymal, with a few weak wrinkles on both the upper and lower surfaces. In the fourth instar, the larvae leave the mine for another leaf or lea ...
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Gracillaria Arsenievi
''Gracillaria arsenievi'' is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from the island of Hokkaidō in Japan and the Russian Far East. The wingspan is 10.0-13.2 mm. The larvae feed on ''Fraxinus americana'', ''Fraxinus chinensis'', '' Fraxinus mandshurica'', ''Fraxinus pennsylvanica'', '' Syringa amurensis'', '' Syringa reticulata'' and ''Syringa vulgaris''. They mine the leaves of their host plant. The mine starts as upper epidermal and tortuous-linear, and later becomes a blister-like blotch. The leaf roll made by the larva of the late instar An instar (, from the Latin '' īnstar'', "form", "likeness") is a developmental stage of arthropods, such as insects, between each moult (''ecdysis''), until sexual maturity is reached. Arthropods must shed the exoskeleton in order to grow or ...s is conical or trigonal, always rolled up from the tip of the leaf or leaflet on the lower side. The cocoon is situated on the edge of a living leaf around the leaf roll. It ...
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Gracillaria Chalcanthes
''Gracillaria chalcanthes'' is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Myanmar Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conventions require indicating /r/ even in British English although only some British English speakers pronounce r at the end of syllables. As John Wells explai .... References Gracillariinae Moths described in 1894 {{Gracillariinae-stub ...
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Gracillaria Japonica
''Gracillaria japonica'' is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from the island of Honshu, the main island of Japan. The wingspan is 9.8–13 mm. The larvae feed on '' Ligustrum obtusifolium'' and '' Ligustrum tschonoskii''. They mine the leaves of their host plant. Young larvae make a solitary tentiform mine on the lower surface of the food plant. The mine being quite similar to that in some ''Phyllonorycter'' species. In later instar An instar (, from the Latin '' īnstar'', "form", "likeness") is a developmental stage of arthropods, such as insects, between each moult (''ecdysis''), until sexual maturity is reached. Arthropods must shed the exoskeleton in order to grow or ...s, it leaves the mine, then rolls up the leaf from the tip towards the underside, thus making a triangular cone as in many '' Caloptilia'' species. The cocoon is usually placed on the surface of the leaf. It is boat-shaped and whitish. The species probably hibernates in the adult s ...
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Gracillaria Loriolella
''Gracillaria loriolella'' is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Norway, France, Switzerland, Austria, the Czech Republic, Poland, Hungary, Moldova, the European part of Russia, Ukraine, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan. The larva A larva (; plural larvae ) is a distinct juvenile form many animals undergo before metamorphosis into adults. Animals with indirect development such as insects, amphibians, or cnidarians typically have a larval phase of their life cycle. ...e feed on '' Fraxinus'' species, including '' Fraxinus potamophila''. References Gracillariinae Moths of Europe Moths described in 1881 {{Gracillariinae-stub ...
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Gracillaria Syringella
''Gracillaria syringella'' (lilac leafminer or privet leafminer) is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is found in Europe. It has been introduced in North America. The wingspan is 10–13 mm. The forewings are light yellowbrownish, towards base with whitish and dark fuscous strigulae ; an oblique interrupted fascia about 1/4, a somewhat angulated median fascia (sometimes followed by a small costal spot), a tornal spot, a spot on costa beyond, and costal and terminal dots near apex white, black-margined ; a blackish discal suffusion beyond middle. Hindwings are rather dark grey.The larva is whitish, sometimes greenish-tinged ; dorsal line darker green ; head brownish-tinged.Meyrick, E., 1895 ''A Handbook of British Lepidoptera'' MacMillan, Londopdf Keys and description The moth flies in May and again in July depending on the location. The caterpillars feed on ash ('' Fraxinus''), privet (''Ligustrum'') and lilac (''Syringa ''Syringa'' is a genus of 12 curren ...
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Gracillaria Toubkalella
''Gracillaria toubkalella'' is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Morocco. The larvae feed on '' Fraxinus'' species. They mine Mine, mines, miners or mining may refer to: Extraction or digging * Miner, a person engaged in mining or digging *Mining, extraction of mineral resources from the ground through a mine Grammar *Mine, a first-person English possessive pronoun ... the leaves of their host plant. References Gracillariinae Endemic fauna of Morocco Moths described in 1985 Moths of Africa {{Gracillariinae-stub ...
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Gracillaria Ussuriella
''Gracillaria ussuriella'' is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from the islands of Hokkaidō, Honshū and Kyūshū in Japan and the Russian Far East. The wingspan is 9.8–12 mm. The larvae feed on '' Fraxinus'' species, including ''Fraxinus americana'', ''Fraxinus chinensis'', '' Fraxinus mandshurica'' and ''Fraxinus pennsylvanica''. They mine the leaves of their host plant. The mine made by the larva of the first three instars is large, lower-parenchymal Parenchyma () is the bulk of functional substance in an animal organ or structure such as a tumour. In zoology it is the name for the tissue that fills the interior of flatworms. Etymology The term ''parenchyma'' is New Latin from the word ..., and tentiformed. The leaf roll made by the larva of the late instars is conical, or often cigarette-formed when many larvae inhabit a single leaflet. The cocoons are ordinarily formed inside the leaf roll. They are shining white and spindle-shaped. The ...
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Gracillaria Verina
''Gracillaria verina'' is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Rapa Iti in French Polynesia. The wingspan The wingspan (or just span) of a bird or an airplane is the distance from one wingtip to the other wingtip. For example, the Boeing 777–200 has a wingspan of , and a wandering albatross (''Diomedea exulans'') caught in 1965 had a wingspan o ... is 10 mm. References Gracillariinae Moths described in 1971 {{Gracillariinae-stub ...
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Gracillariinae
Gracillariinae are a subfamily of moths which was described by Henry Tibbats Stainton in 1854. The subfamilies of Gracillariidae differ by the adult moth resting posture.(Davis and Robinson, 1999) Most Gracillariinae rest with the front of the body steeply raised; Lithocolletinae and Phyllocnistinae rest with the body parallel to the surface; in Lithocolletinae often with the head lowered. Genera Gracillariidae phylogeny has been revised in 2017(Kawahara et al. 2017) and the Acrocercopinae subfamily is contains 25 genera (59 genera were affected to other subfamilies): *'' Africephala'' Vári, 1986 *'' Apistoneura'' Vári, 1961 *'' Aristaea'' Meyrick, 1907 *'' Artifodina'' Kumata, 1985 *''Aspilapteryx'' Spuler, 1910 **=''Sabulopteryx'' Triberti, 1985 *'' Callicercops'' Vári, 1961 *'' Caloptilia'' Hübner, 1825 **=''Poeciloptilia'' Hübner, 1825 **=''Ornix'' Collar, 1832 **=''Ornix'' Treitschke, 1833 **=''Coriscium'' Zeler, 1839 **=''Calliptilia'' Agassiz, 1847 **=''Timodora'' ...
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