Gündüz Alp (son Of Ertuğrul)

	Gündüz Alp (son Of Ertuğrul) Gündüz Alp was the likely father of Ertuğrul (13th century) and grandfather of Osman I, the founder of the Ottoman Dynasty. According to some sources, the name of one of the sons of Ertuğrul was also Gündüz Alp, and thus the brother of Osman I. Ottoman histories, written around the 15th century, differ in details about Osman I's ancestry. Gündüz in the family tree of Ertuğrul and Osman I The grandfather of Osman I is mentioned in various sources as Suleyman Shah, Süleyman Şâh, Gündüz Alp and Gök Alp. According to 15th century Ottoman writers Enveri and Karamani Mehmet Pasha, Gündüz Alp was the father of Ertuğrul. Ottoman writer Yazıcıoğlu Ali's ''Selçukname#Selçukname of Yazıcıoğlu Ali (15th century), Tevârih-i Âl-i Selçuk'' (15th century) indicated Gök Alp, the brother of Gündüz Alp as the father of Ertuğrul. Some other writers in their published works like 15th century historians; Şükrullah's '','' Hasan bin Mahmûd el-Bayâtî's ''Câm-ı C ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Halil İnalcık Halil İnalcık (7 September 1916 – 25 July 2016) was a Turkish historian. His highly influential research centered on social and economic approaches to the Ottoman Empire. His academic career started at Ankara University, where he completed his PhD and worked between 1940 and 1972. Between 1972 and 1986 he taught Ottoman history at the University of Chicago. From 1994 on he taught at Bilkent University, where he founded the history department. He was a founding member of the Eurasian Academy. Biography He was born in Istanbul on 7 September 1916 to a Crimean Tatars, Crimean Tatar family that left Crimea for the city in 1905. He attended Balıkesir Teacher Training School (current Balıkesir University), and then Ankara University, Faculty of Language, History and Geography, Department of History, from which he graduated in 1940. His work on Timur drew the attention of Mehmet Fuat Köprülü, who facilitated his entry as an assistant to the Modern Age Department of the universi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Hasan Bin Mahmûd El-Bayâtî Hassan, Hasan, Hassane, Haasana, Hassaan, Asan, Hassun, Hasun, Hassen, Hasson or Hasani may refer to: People Hassan (given name), Arabic given name and a list of people with that given name Hassan (surname), Arabic, Jewish, Irish, and Scottish surname and a list of people with that surname Places Hassan (crater), an impact crater on Enceladus, a moon of Saturn Africa Abou El Hassan District, Algeria Hassan Tower, the minaret of an incomplete mosque in Rabat, Morocco Hassan I Dam, on the Lakhdar River in Morocco Hassan I Airport, serving El Aaiún, Western Sahara Americas Chanhassen, Minnesota, a city in Minnesota, United States Hassan Township, Minnesota, a city in Minnesota, United States Asia Hassan, Karnataka, a city and district headquarters in Karnataka, India Hassan District, a district headquartered in Karnataka, India Hassan (Lok Sabha constituency) *Hassan Airport, Karnataka Hasan, Ilam, a village in Ilam Province, Iran Hasan, North Khorasan, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Süleyman Şah Suleyman Shah (; ) was, according to Ottoman tradition, the son of Kaya Alp and the father of Ertuğrul, who was the father of Osman I, the founder of the Ottoman Empire. Early Ottoman genealogies disputed this lineage, and either Suleyman Shah or Gündüz Alp could be Osman's grandfather and the father of Ertuğrul. An Ottoman tomb initially in or near Qal'at Ja'bar has historically been associated with Suleyman Shah. He succeeded his father as bey in 1214 when he decided to lead the 50,000 strong tribe West in the face of Mongol invasion. After migrating to the North Caucasus, thousands of Kayis settled in Erzincan and Ahlat in 1214, while some of the other Kayi groups dispersed in Diyarbakir, Mardin, and Urfa. Family tree of Süleymanşâh Various sources linked Süleymanşâh to Osman Gazi and his father Ertuğrul: Family tree in Şükrullah's '' Behcetü't Tevârîh''İnalcık, Halil, 2007; sf. 487 Family tree according to Oruç Bey's Oruç Bey Tarihi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Kaya Alp Kaya Alp () was, according to Ottoman Empire, Ottoman tradition, the son of Kızıl Buğa ''or'' Basuk and the father of Suleyman Shah. He was the grandfather of Ertuğrul, Ertuğrul Ghazi and great-grandfather of the Ottoman Empire founder, Osman I. He was also famously known for being the successing name of Ertokus Bey's son Kaya Alp. He was a descendant of the ancestor of his tribe, Kayı son of Gun son of Oghuz Khagan, the legendary progenitor of the Oghuz Turks. References 1214 deaths 13th-century people from the Ottoman Empire Ottoman dynasty Year of birth unknown Year of birth uncertain Oghuz Turks 1140s births {{Ottoman-bio-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Antakya Antakya (), Turkish form of Antioch, is a municipality and the capital Districts of Turkey, district of Hatay Province, Turkey. Its area is . Prior to the devastating 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquakes, 2023 earthquakes, its population was recorded at 399,045 (2022). It is in the Hatay Province, which is the southernmost region of Turkey. The city is located in a well-watered and fertile valley on the Orontes River, about from the Levantine Sea. Today's city stands partly on the site of the ancient Antiochia (also known as "Antioch on the Orontes"), which was founded in the fourth century BC by the Seleucid Empire. Antioch later became one of the Roman Empire's largest cities and was made the capital of the provinces of Roman Syria, Syria and Coele-Syria (Roman province), Coele-Syria. It was also an influential early center of Christianity; the New Testament asserts that the name "Christian" first emerged in Antioch. The city gained much ecclesiastical importance during the times o ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	İznik İznik () is a municipality and district of Bursa Province, Turkey. Its area is 753 km2, and its population 44,236 (2022). The town is at the site of the ancient city of Nicaea, from which the modern name derives. The town lies in a fertile basin at the eastern end of Lake İznik, with ranges of hills to the north and south. As the crow flies, the town is only southeast of Istanbul but by road it is around the Gulf of İzmit. It is by road from Bursa. İznik has been a district centre of the province of Bursa since 1930 but belonged to the district of Kocaeli between 1923 and 1927. It was a township of Yenişehir district (connected to Bilecik before 1926) between 1927 and 1930. Ancient Nicaea was ringed with walls that survive to this day, despite having been pierced in places to accommodate roads. Inside the walls stands the Ayasofya Mosque where the Second Council of Nicaea was held in A.D. 787. The town is famous for the Iznik tiles and pottery. Etymology İzn ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Amir Emir (; ' (), also transliterated as amir, is a word of Arabic origin that can refer to a male monarch, aristocrat, holder of high-ranking military or political office, or other person possessing actual or ceremonial authority. The title has a history of use in West Asia, East Africa, West Africa, Central Asia, and South Asia. In the modern era, when used as a formal monarchical title, it is roughly synonymous with "prince", applicable both to a son of a hereditary monarch, and to a reigning monarch of a sovereign principality, namely an emirate. The feminine form is emira ( '), with the same meaning as "princess". Prior to its use as a monarchical title, the term "emir" was historically used to denote a "commander", "general", or "leader" (for example, Amir al-Mu'min). In contemporary usage, "emir" is also sometimes used as either an honorary or formal title for the head of an Islamic, or Arab (regardless of religion) organisation or movement. Qatar and Kuwait are the only ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Erhan Afyoncu Erhan Afyoncu (born 1967, in Tokat) is a Turkish historian, writer, academician, television programmer and columnist. Rector of the National Defense University. Personal life He saw his primary and secondary education in Tokat, the place of birth. After graduating from Gazi Osman Paşa High School in 1984, Marmara University Atatürk Education Faculty Department of Social Studies Education Department began. Career He graduated in 1988 and started working as a research assistant in the same department a year later. He completed his master's degree with ''Necati Efendi History of Crime'' (Russian Sefaratname) thesis and completed his doctorate in 1997 with ''Defterhâne-i Âmire'' (XVI-XVIII. Centuries) in Ottoman Empire State Organization. He became assistant professor in 2000, associate professor in 2008, professor in 2014. In 2001, he moved to the Department of History of Science and Literature. In 2010, he became deputy head of the Department of History of Marmara University Fac ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Osman Gazi Osman I or Osman Ghazi (; or ''Osman Gazi''; died 1323/4) was the eponymous founder of the Ottoman Empire (first known as a beylik or emirate). While initially a small Turkoman principality during Osman's lifetime, his beylik transformed into a vast empire in the centuries after his death. It existed until 1922 shortly after the end of World War I, when the sultanate was abolished. Owing to the scarcity of historical sources dating from his lifetime, very little factual information about Osman has survived. Not a single written source survives from Osman's reign, and the Ottomans did not record the history of his life until the fifteenth century, more than a hundred years after his death. Because of this, historians find it very challenging to differentiate between fact and myth in the many stories told about him. One historian has even gone so far as to declare it impossible, describing the period of Osman's life as a "black hole". According to later Ottoman tradition, Osm ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Dündar Bey Dündar Bey was the youngest son of the Kayı Bey Suleyman Shah or Gündüz Alp and the younger brother of Ertuğrul (13th century). He was the uncle of Osman I, the founder of the Ottoman Empire. Biography At the time of the division of the Kayı tribe, Dündar Bey migrated with his older brother Ertuğrul after the death of their father. When Ertuğrul died c. 1280, leadership/chief beyship of the Kayı tribe Kayı can refer to: * Kayı (tribe) * Kayı, Çorum * Kayı, İdil * Kayı, Ilgaz * Kayı, Kemer * Kayı, Mecitözü * Kayı, Oğuzlar {{dis ... transferred over to Ertuğrul's son, Osman I. When Osman I decided to attack a small Greek island, Dündar set a trap for him; Dündar rebelled because he thought such an attack would destroy the tribe. The circumstances surrounding his death are, like many other details of his ill-documented life, disputed. Historical sources disagree on whether or not he was executed by Osman I. In popular culture Dündar Bey has bee ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]