Gymnechinus
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Gymnechinus
''Gymnechinus'', is a genus of sea urchin Sea urchins () are spiny, globular echinoderms in the class Echinoidea. About 950 species of sea urchin live on the seabed of every ocean and inhabit every depth zone from the intertidal seashore down to . The spherical, hard shells (tests) of .... Species * '' Gymnechinus abnormalis'' H.L. Clark, 1925 * '' Gymnechinus epistichus'' H.L. Clark, 1912 * '' Gymnechinus pulchellus'' Mortensen, 1904 * '' Gymnechinus robillardi'' (de Loriol, 1883) References Toxopneustidae {{echinoidea-stub ...
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Gymnechinus Abnormalis
''Gymnechinus'', is a genus of sea urchin Sea urchins () are spiny, globular echinoderms in the class Echinoidea. About 950 species of sea urchin live on the seabed of every ocean and inhabit every depth zone from the intertidal seashore down to . The spherical, hard shells (tests) of .... Species * '' Gymnechinus abnormalis'' H.L. Clark, 1925 * '' Gymnechinus epistichus'' H.L. Clark, 1912 * '' Gymnechinus pulchellus'' Mortensen, 1904 * '' Gymnechinus robillardi'' (de Loriol, 1883) References Toxopneustidae {{echinoidea-stub ...
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Gymnechinus Epistichus
''Gymnechinus'', is a genus of sea urchin. Species * ''Gymnechinus abnormalis ''Gymnechinus'', is a genus of sea urchin Sea urchins () are spiny, globular echinoderms in the class Echinoidea. About 950 species of sea urchin live on the seabed of every ocean and inhabit every depth zone from the intertidal seashore do ...'' H.L. Clark, 1925 * '' Gymnechinus epistichus'' H.L. Clark, 1912 * '' Gymnechinus pulchellus'' Mortensen, 1904 * '' Gymnechinus robillardi'' (de Loriol, 1883) References Toxopneustidae {{echinoidea-stub ...
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Gymnechinus Pulchellus
''Gymnechinus'', is a genus of sea urchin. Species * ''Gymnechinus abnormalis'' H.L. Clark, 1925 * ''Gymnechinus epistichus ''Gymnechinus'', is a genus of sea urchin. Species * ''Gymnechinus abnormalis ''Gymnechinus'', is a genus of sea urchin Sea urchins () are spiny, globular echinoderms in the class Echinoidea. About 950 species of sea urchin live on the ...'' H.L. Clark, 1912 * '' Gymnechinus pulchellus'' Mortensen, 1904 * '' Gymnechinus robillardi'' (de Loriol, 1883) References Toxopneustidae {{echinoidea-stub ...
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Gymnechinus Robillardi
''Gymnechinus'', is a genus of sea urchin. Species * ''Gymnechinus abnormalis'' H.L. Clark, 1925 * ''Gymnechinus epistichus'' H.L. Clark, 1912 * ''Gymnechinus pulchellus ''Gymnechinus'', is a genus of sea urchin. Species * ''Gymnechinus abnormalis'' H.L. Clark, 1925 * ''Gymnechinus epistichus ''Gymnechinus'', is a genus of sea urchin. Species * ''Gymnechinus abnormalis ''Gymnechinus'', is a genus of sea ...'' Mortensen, 1904 * '' Gymnechinus robillardi'' (de Loriol, 1883) References Toxopneustidae {{echinoidea-stub ...
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Toxopneustidae
Toxopneustidae is a family of globular sea urchins in the class Echinoidea. Characteristics All Camarodonts have imperforate tubercles and compound ambulacral plates. In addition, the Toxopneustids are characterised by the peristome, or opening through the test, having a sharp margin with the buccal notches being prominent. The tubercles lack the crenulations or ring of cog-like structures that articulate with the spines in certain other families. The Aristotle's lantern, or jaw apparatus, has the keeled teeth and the epiphyses united above the foramen magnum, the V-shaped gap between the hemipyramids that support the lantern's tooth.The Echinoid Directory
The Natural History Museum. Retrieved 2011-08-27.


Genera

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Animal
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Kingdom (biology), biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals Heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, are Motility, able to move, can Sexual reproduction, reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of Cell (biology), cells, the blastula, during Embryogenesis, embryonic development. Over 1.5 million Extant taxon, living animal species have been Species description, described—of which around 1 million are Insecta, insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have Ecology, complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a Symmetry in biology#Bilate ...
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Echinoderm
An echinoderm () is any member of the phylum Echinodermata (). The adults are recognisable by their (usually five-point) radial symmetry, and include starfish, brittle stars, sea urchins, sand dollars, and sea cucumbers, as well as the sea lilies or "stone lilies". Adult echinoderms are found on the sea bed at every ocean depth, from the intertidal zone to the abyssal zone. The phylum contains about 7,000 living species, making it the second-largest grouping of deuterostomes, after the chordates. Echinoderms are the largest entirely marine phylum. The first definitive echinoderms appeared near the start of the Cambrian. The echinoderms are important both ecologically and geologically. Ecologically, there are few other groupings so abundant in the biotic desert of the deep sea, as well as shallower oceans. Most echinoderms are able to reproduce asexually and regenerate tissue, organs, and limbs; in some cases, they can undergo complete regeneration from a single limb. ...
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Echinoidea
Sea urchins () are spiny, globular echinoderms in the class Echinoidea. About 950 species of sea urchin live on the seabed of every ocean and inhabit every depth zone from the intertidal seashore down to . The spherical, hard shells (tests) of sea urchins are round and spiny, ranging in diameter from . Sea urchins move slowly, crawling with tube feet, and also propel themselves with their spines. Although algae are the primary diet, sea urchins also eat slow-moving (sessile) animals. Predators that eat sea urchins include a wide variety of fish, starfish, crabs, marine mammals. Sea urchins are also used as food especially in Japan. Adult sea urchins have fivefold symmetry, but their pluteus larvae feature bilateral (mirror) symmetry, indicating that the sea urchin belongs to the Bilateria group of animal phyla, which also comprises the chordates and the arthropods, the annelids and the molluscs, and are found in every ocean and in every climate, from the tropics to the polar ...
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Temnopleuroida
Temnopleuridea is an infraorder of sea urchins in the order Camarodonta. They are distinguished from other sea urchins by the presence of large fused plates on top of the feeding lantern. The test is usually sculpted to some degree, and has perforated tubercles. Taxonomy According to World Register of Marine Species The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scientific specialis ...: * Family Glyphocyphidae Duncan, 1889 † * Family Temnopleuridae A. Agassiz, 1872 * Family Trigonocidaridae Mortensen, 1903b * Family Zeuglopleuridae Lewis, 1986 † Bibliography * * References Extant Late Cretaceous first appearances {{echinoidea-stub ...
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Sea Urchin
Sea urchins () are spiny, globular echinoderms in the class Echinoidea. About 950 species of sea urchin live on the seabed of every ocean and inhabit every depth zone from the intertidal seashore down to . The spherical, hard shells (tests) of sea urchins are round and spiny, ranging in diameter from . Sea urchins move slowly, crawling with tube feet, and also propel themselves with their spines. Although algae are the primary diet, sea urchins also eat slow-moving (sessile) animals. Predators that eat sea urchins include a wide variety of fish, starfish, crabs, marine mammals. Sea urchins are also used as food especially in Japan. Adult sea urchins have fivefold symmetry, but their pluteus larvae feature bilateral (mirror) symmetry, indicating that the sea urchin belongs to the Bilateria group of animal phyla, which also comprises the chordates and the arthropods, the annelids and the molluscs, and are found in every ocean and in every climate, from the tropics to the pol ...
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