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Guizygiella Melanocrania
''Guizygiella'' is a genus of Asian long-jawed orb-weavers that was first described by M. S. Zhu, J. P. Kim & D. X. Song in 1997. Species it contains six species, found in Asia: *''Guizygiella guangxiensis'' (Zhu & Zhang, 1993) – China, Laos *''Guizygiella indica'' ( Tikader & Bal, 1980) – India *''Guizygiella melanocrania'' ( Thorell, 1887) – India to China, Laos *''Guizygiella nadleri'' (Heimer, 1984) – China, Laos, Vietnam *''Guizygiella salta'' (Yin & Gong, 1996) ( type) – China *''Guizygiella shivui'' (Patel & Reddy, 1990) – India In synonymy: *''G. baojingensis'' (Yin, 2002, T from ''Zygiella'') = ''Guizygiella salta'' (Yin & Gong, 1996) *''G. quadrata'' Zhu, Kim & Song, 1997 = ''Guizygiella salta'' (Yin & Gong, 1996) See also * List of Tetragnathidae species This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Tetragnathidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 989 species in 50 genera: A ''Alcimosphenus'' ''Alcimosphenus'' Simon, 1895 * ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Guizygiella Salta
''Guizygiella'' is a genus of Asian long-jawed orb-weavers that was first described by M. S. Zhu, J. P. Kim & D. X. Song in 1997. Species it contains six species, found in Asia: *''Guizygiella guangxiensis'' (Zhu & Zhang, 1993) – China, Laos *''Guizygiella indica'' ( Tikader & Bal, 1980) – India *''Guizygiella melanocrania'' ( Thorell, 1887) – India to China, Laos *''Guizygiella nadleri'' (Heimer, 1984) – China, Laos, Vietnam *''Guizygiella salta'' (Yin & Gong, 1996) ( type) – China *''Guizygiella shivui'' (Patel & Reddy, 1990) – India In synonymy: *''G. baojingensis'' (Yin, 2002, T from ''Zygiella'') = ''Guizygiella salta'' (Yin & Gong, 1996) *''G. quadrata'' Zhu, Kim & Song, 1997 = ''Guizygiella salta'' (Yin & Gong, 1996) See also * List of Tetragnathidae species This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Tetragnathidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 989 species in 50 genera: A ''Alcimosphenus'' ''Alcimosphenus'' Simon, 1895 * ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tamerlan Thorell
Tord Tamerlan Teodor Thorell (3 May 1830 – 22 December 1901) was a Sweden, Swedish arachnologist. Thorell studied spiders with Giacomo Doria at the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale de Genoa. He corresponded with other arachnologists, such as Octavius Pickard-Cambridge, Eugène Simon and Thomas Workman (entomologist), Thomas Workman. He described more than 1,000 spider species during his time from the 1850 to 1900. Thorell wrote: ''On European Spiders'' (1869) and ''Synonym of European Spiders'' (1870-73). Taxonomic honors The Orb-weaver spider genus ''Thorellina'' and the jumping spider genus ''Thorelliola'' are named after him, as well as about 30 species of spiders: * ''Araneus thorelli'' (Roewer, 1942) (Myanmar) (Araneidae) * ''Gasteracantha thorelli'' Keyserling, 1864 (Madagascar) (Araneidae) * ''Leviellus thorelli'' (Ausserer, 1871) (Europe) (Araneidae) * ''Mandjelia thorelli'' (Raven, 1990) (Queensland) (Barychelidae) * ''Clubiona thorelli'' Roewer, 1951 (Sumatra) (Clubi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Araneomorphae Genera
The Araneomorphae (also called the Labidognatha) are an infraorder of spiders. They are distinguishable by chelicerae (fangs) that point diagonally forward and cross in a pinching action, in contrast to the Mygalomorphae (tarantulas and their close kin), where they point straight down. Araneomorphs comprise the vast majority of living spiders. Distinguishing characteristics Most spider species are Araneomorphae, which have fangs that face towards each other, increasing the orientations they can employ during prey capture. They have fewer book lungs (when present), and the females typically live one year. The Mygalomorphae have fangs that face towards the ground, and which are parallel to the long axis of the spider's body, thus they have only one orientation they can employ during prey capture. They have four pairs of book lungs, and the females often live many years. Image:Atrax robustus.jpg, This ''Atrax robustus'' shows the orientation of Myglamorphae fangs. Image:Che ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Tetragnathidae Species
This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Tetragnathidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 989 species in 50 genera: A ''Alcimosphenus'' ''Alcimosphenus'' Simon, 1895 * '' Alcimosphenus licinus'' Simon, 1895 ( type) — Caribbean; apparently introduced in Florida. ''Allende'' '' Allende'' Álvarez-Padilla, 2007 * ''Allende longipes'' (Nicolet, 1849) — Chile, Argentina * ''Allende nigrohumeralis'' (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899) — Chile (Juan Fernandez Is., mainland), Chile, Argentina * ''Allende patagiatus'' (Simon, 1901) — Chile, Argentina * ''Allende puyehuensis'' Álvarez-Padilla, 2007 ( type) — Chile ''Antillognatha'' '' Antillognatha'' Bryant, 1945 * '' Antillognatha lucida'' Bryant, 1945 ( type) — Hispaniola ''Atelidea'' '' Atelidea'' Simon, 1895 * '' Atelidea nona'' Sankaran, Malamel, Joseph & Sebastian, 2017 — India * '' Atelidea spinosa'' Simon, 1895 ( type) — Sri Lanka ''Azilia'' '' Azilia'' Keyserling, 1881 * '' Azili ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Guizygiella Shivui
''Guizygiella'' is a genus of Asian long-jawed orb-weavers that was first described by M. S. Zhu, J. P. Kim & D. X. Song in 1997. Species it contains six species, found in Asia: *''Guizygiella guangxiensis'' (Zhu & Zhang, 1993) – China, Laos *''Guizygiella indica'' ( Tikader & Bal, 1980) – India *''Guizygiella melanocrania'' ( Thorell, 1887) – India to China, Laos *''Guizygiella nadleri'' (Heimer, 1984) – China, Laos, Vietnam *''Guizygiella salta'' (Yin & Gong, 1996) ( type) – China *''Guizygiella shivui'' (Patel & Reddy, 1990) – India In synonymy: *''G. baojingensis'' (Yin, 2002, T from ''Zygiella'') = ''Guizygiella salta'' (Yin & Gong, 1996) *''G. quadrata'' Zhu, Kim & Song, 1997 = ''Guizygiella salta'' (Yin & Gong, 1996) See also * List of Tetragnathidae species This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Tetragnathidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 989 species in 50 genera: A ''Alcimosphenus'' ''Alcimosphenus'' Simon, 1895 * ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types. [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Vietnam
Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of and population of 96 million, making it the world's sixteenth-most populous country. Vietnam borders China to the north, and Laos and Cambodia to the west. It shares maritime borders with Thailand through the Gulf of Thailand, and the Philippines, Indonesia, and Malaysia through the South China Sea. Its capital is Hanoi and its largest city is Ho Chi Minh City (commonly known as Saigon). Vietnam was inhabited by the Paleolithic age, with states established in the first millennium BC on the Red River Delta in modern-day northern Vietnam. The Han dynasty annexed Northern and Central Vietnam under Chinese rule from 111 BC, until the first dynasty emerged in 939. Successive monarchical dynasties absorbed Chinese influences through Confucianism and Buddhism, and expanded ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Guizygiella Nadleri
''Guizygiella'' is a genus of Asian long-jawed orb-weavers that was first described by M. S. Zhu, J. P. Kim & D. X. Song in 1997. Species it contains six species, found in Asia: *''Guizygiella guangxiensis'' (Zhu & Zhang, 1993) – China, Laos *''Guizygiella indica'' ( Tikader & Bal, 1980) – India *''Guizygiella melanocrania'' ( Thorell, 1887) – India to China, Laos *''Guizygiella nadleri'' (Heimer, 1984) – China, Laos, Vietnam *''Guizygiella salta'' (Yin & Gong, 1996) ( type) – China *''Guizygiella shivui'' (Patel & Reddy, 1990) – India In synonymy: *''G. baojingensis'' (Yin, 2002, T from ''Zygiella'') = ''Guizygiella salta'' (Yin & Gong, 1996) *''G. quadrata'' Zhu, Kim & Song, 1997 = ''Guizygiella salta'' (Yin & Gong, 1996) See also * List of Tetragnathidae species This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Tetragnathidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 989 species in 50 genera: A ''Alcimosphenus'' ''Alcimosphenus'' Simon, 1895 * ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Guizygiella Melanocrania
''Guizygiella'' is a genus of Asian long-jawed orb-weavers that was first described by M. S. Zhu, J. P. Kim & D. X. Song in 1997. Species it contains six species, found in Asia: *''Guizygiella guangxiensis'' (Zhu & Zhang, 1993) – China, Laos *''Guizygiella indica'' ( Tikader & Bal, 1980) – India *''Guizygiella melanocrania'' ( Thorell, 1887) – India to China, Laos *''Guizygiella nadleri'' (Heimer, 1984) – China, Laos, Vietnam *''Guizygiella salta'' (Yin & Gong, 1996) ( type) – China *''Guizygiella shivui'' (Patel & Reddy, 1990) – India In synonymy: *''G. baojingensis'' (Yin, 2002, T from ''Zygiella'') = ''Guizygiella salta'' (Yin & Gong, 1996) *''G. quadrata'' Zhu, Kim & Song, 1997 = ''Guizygiella salta'' (Yin & Gong, 1996) See also * List of Tetragnathidae species This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Tetragnathidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 989 species in 50 genera: A ''Alcimosphenus'' ''Alcimosphenus'' Simon, 1895 * ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
India
India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast, it shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north; and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives; its Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand, Myanmar, and Indonesia. Modern humans arrived on the Indian subcontinent from Africa no later than 55,000 years ago., "Y-Chromosome and Mt-DNA data support the colonization of South Asia by modern humans originating in Africa. ... Coalescence dates for most non-European populations average to between 73–55 ka.", "Modern human beings—''Homo sapiens''—originated in Africa. Then, int ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Guizygiella Indica
''Guizygiella'' is a genus of Asian long-jawed orb-weavers that was first described by M. S. Zhu, J. P. Kim & D. X. Song in 1997. Species it contains six species, found in Asia: *''Guizygiella guangxiensis'' (Zhu & Zhang, 1993) – China, Laos *''Guizygiella indica'' ( Tikader & Bal, 1980) – India *''Guizygiella melanocrania'' ( Thorell, 1887) – India to China, Laos *''Guizygiella nadleri'' (Heimer, 1984) – China, Laos, Vietnam *''Guizygiella salta'' (Yin & Gong, 1996) ( type) – China *''Guizygiella shivui'' (Patel & Reddy, 1990) – India In synonymy: *''G. baojingensis'' (Yin, 2002, T from ''Zygiella'') = ''Guizygiella salta'' (Yin & Gong, 1996) *''G. quadrata'' Zhu, Kim & Song, 1997 = ''Guizygiella salta'' (Yin & Gong, 1996) See also * List of Tetragnathidae species This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Tetragnathidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 989 species in 50 genera: A ''Alcimosphenus'' ''Alcimosphenus'' Simon, 1895 * ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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