Guianacara
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Guianacara
''Guianacara'' is a small genus of cichlid fish endemic to freshwater habitats in the Guiana Shield The Guiana Shield (french: Plateau des Guyanes, Bouclier guyanais; nl, Hoogland van Guyana, Guianaschild; pt, Planalto das Guianas, Escudo das Guianas; es, Escudo guayanés) is one of the three cratons of the South American Plate. It is a ... in South America. They mostly live in moderately flowing clear- or blackwater rivers and streams, but also occur in lagoons that are seasonally flooded. They are typically found over bottoms consisting of sandy patches intermixed with large rocks. The different species all have a dark line through the eye (its strength varies), but the adults can be separated by the appearance of the dark bar or spot on the mid-body. They reach up to in standard length. They mainly feed on small invertebrates. Species The seven recognized species in this genus are: * '' Guianacara cuyunii'' López-Fernández, Taphorn & Kullander, 2006 * '' ...
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Guianacara Dacrya
''Guianacara'' is a small genus of cichlid fish endemic to freshwater habitats in the Guiana Shield in South America. They mostly live in moderately flowing clear- or blackwater rivers and streams, but also occur in lagoons that are seasonally flooded. They are typically found over bottoms consisting of sandy patches intermixed with large rocks. The different species all have a dark line through the eye (its strength varies), but the adults can be separated by the appearance of the dark bar or spot on the mid-body. They reach up to in standard length. They mainly feed on small invertebrates. Species The seven recognized species in this genus are: * '' Guianacara cuyunii'' López-Fernández, Taphorn & Kullander, 2006 * '' Guianacara dacrya'' Arbour Arbor(s) or Arbour(s) may refer to: Arts and entertainment * ''Arbor'' (installation), a 2013 public artwork in Indianapolis, Indiana, US * Arbor, a counterweight-carrying device found in theater fly systems * ''The Arbor'', ...
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Guianacara Geayi
''Guianacara'' is a small genus of cichlid fish endemic to freshwater habitats in the Guiana Shield in South America. They mostly live in moderately flowing clear- or blackwater rivers and streams, but also occur in lagoons that are seasonally flooded. They are typically found over bottoms consisting of sandy patches intermixed with large rocks. The different species all have a dark line through the eye (its strength varies), but the adults can be separated by the appearance of the dark bar or spot on the mid-body. They reach up to in standard length. They mainly feed on small invertebrates. Species The seven recognized species in this genus are: * '' Guianacara cuyunii'' López-Fernández, Taphorn & Kullander, 2006 * ''Guianacara dacrya'' Arbour Arbor(s) or Arbour(s) may refer to: Arts and entertainment * ''Arbor'' (installation), a 2013 public artwork in Indianapolis, Indiana, US * Arbor, a counterweight-carrying device found in theater fly systems * ''The Arbor'', ...
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Guianacara Stergiosi
''Guianacara'' is a small genus of cichlid fish endemic to freshwater habitats in the Guiana Shield in South America. They mostly live in moderately flowing clear- or blackwater rivers and streams, but also occur in lagoons that are seasonally flooded. They are typically found over bottoms consisting of sandy patches intermixed with large rocks. The different species all have a dark line through the eye (its strength varies), but the adults can be separated by the appearance of the dark bar or spot on the mid-body. They reach up to in standard length. They mainly feed on small invertebrates. Species The seven recognized species in this genus are: * '' Guianacara cuyunii'' López-Fernández, Taphorn & Kullander, 2006 * ''Guianacara dacrya'' Arbour & López-Fernández, 2011 * ''Guianacara geayi ''Guianacara'' is a small genus of cichlid fish endemic to freshwater habitats in the Guiana Shield in South America. They mostly live in moderately flowing clear- or blackwater ...
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Guianacara Sphenozona
''Guianacara'' is a small genus of cichlid fish endemic to freshwater habitats in the Guiana Shield in South America. They mostly live in moderately flowing clear- or blackwater rivers and streams, but also occur in lagoons that are seasonally flooded. They are typically found over bottoms consisting of sandy patches intermixed with large rocks. The different species all have a dark line through the eye (its strength varies), but the adults can be separated by the appearance of the dark bar or spot on the mid-body. They reach up to in standard length. They mainly feed on small invertebrates. Species The seven recognized species in this genus are: * '' Guianacara cuyunii'' López-Fernández, Taphorn & Kullander, 2006 * ''Guianacara dacrya'' Arbour & López-Fernández, 2011 * ''Guianacara geayi'' ( Pellegrin, 1902) * '' Guianacara oelemariensis'' Kullander & Nijssen, 1989 * '' Guianacara owroewefi'' Kullander & Nijssen, 1989 * '' Guianacara sphenozona'' Kullander & Nijsse ...
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Guianacara Owroewefi
''Guianacara'' is a small genus of cichlid fish endemic to freshwater habitats in the Guiana Shield in South America. They mostly live in moderately flowing clear- or blackwater rivers and streams, but also occur in lagoons that are seasonally flooded. They are typically found over bottoms consisting of sandy patches intermixed with large rocks. The different species all have a dark line through the eye (its strength varies), but the adults can be separated by the appearance of the dark bar or spot on the mid-body. They reach up to in standard length. They mainly feed on small invertebrates. Species The seven recognized species in this genus are: * '' Guianacara cuyunii'' López-Fernández, Taphorn & Kullander, 2006 * ''Guianacara dacrya'' Arbour & López-Fernández, 2011 * ''Guianacara geayi'' ( Pellegrin, 1902) * '' Guianacara oelemariensis'' Kullander & Nijssen, 1989 * '' Guianacara owroewefi'' Kullander & Nijssen, 1989 * ''Guianacara sphenozona'' Kullander & Nijssen ...
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Guianacara Cuyunii
''Guianacara'' is a small genus of cichlid fish endemic to freshwater habitats in the Guiana Shield in South America. They mostly live in moderately flowing clear- or blackwater rivers and streams, but also occur in lagoons that are seasonally flooded. They are typically found over bottoms consisting of sandy patches intermixed with large rocks. The different species all have a dark line through the eye (its strength varies), but the adults can be separated by the appearance of the dark bar or spot on the mid-body. They reach up to in standard length. They mainly feed on small invertebrates. Species The seven recognized species in this genus are: * '' Guianacara cuyunii'' López-Fernández, Taphorn & Kullander, 2006 * ''Guianacara dacrya'' Arbour & López-Fernández, 2011 * ''Guianacara geayi'' ( Pellegrin, 1902) * '' Guianacara oelemariensis'' Kullander & Nijssen, 1989 * ''Guianacara owroewefi'' Kullander & Nijssen, 1989 * ''Guianacara sphenozona'' Kullander & Nijssen, ...
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Guianacara Oelemariensis
''Guianacara'' is a small genus of cichlid fish endemic to freshwater habitats in the Guiana Shield in South America. They mostly live in moderately flowing clear- or blackwater rivers and streams, but also occur in lagoons that are seasonally flooded. They are typically found over bottoms consisting of sandy patches intermixed with large rocks. The different species all have a dark line through the eye (its strength varies), but the adults can be separated by the appearance of the dark bar or spot on the mid-body. They reach up to in standard length. They mainly feed on small invertebrates. Species The seven recognized species in this genus are: * ''Guianacara cuyunii'' López-Fernández, Taphorn & Kullander, 2006 * ''Guianacara dacrya'' Arbour & López-Fernández, 2011 * ''Guianacara geayi'' ( Pellegrin, 1902) * '' Guianacara oelemariensis'' Kullander & Nijssen, 1989 * ''Guianacara owroewefi'' Kullander & Nijssen, 1989 * ''Guianacara sphenozona'' Kullander & Nijssen, ...
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Cichlid Genera
Cichlids are fish from the family Cichlidae in the order Cichliformes. Cichlids were traditionally classed in a suborder, the Labroidei, along with the wrasses ( Labridae), in the order Perciformes, but molecular studies have contradicted this grouping. The closest living relative of cichlids is probably the convict blenny, and both families are classified in the 5th edition of ''Fishes of the World'' as the two families in the Cichliformes, part of the subseries Ovalentaria. This family is both large and diverse. At least 1,650 species have been scientifically described, making it one of the largest vertebrate families. New species are discovered annually, and many species remain undescribed. The actual number of species is therefore unknown, with estimates varying between 2,000 and 3,000. Many cichlids, particularly tilapia, are important food fishes, while others, such as the ''Cichla'' species, are valued game fish. The family also includes many popular freshwater aquar ...
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Cichlid
Cichlids are fish from the family Cichlidae in the order Cichliformes. Cichlids were traditionally classed in a suborder, the Labroidei, along with the wrasses ( Labridae), in the order Perciformes, but molecular studies have contradicted this grouping. The closest living relative of cichlids is probably the convict blenny, and both families are classified in the 5th edition of ''Fishes of the World'' as the two families in the Cichliformes, part of the subseries Ovalentaria. This family is both large and diverse. At least 1,650 species have been scientifically described, making it one of the largest vertebrate families. New species are discovered annually, and many species remain undescribed. The actual number of species is therefore unknown, with estimates varying between 2,000 and 3,000. Many cichlids, particularly tilapia, are important food fishes, while others, such as the ''Cichla'' species, are valued game fish. The family also includes many popular freshwater aquariu ...
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Geophagini
Geophagini is a tribe of cichlids from the subfamily Cichlinae, the American cichlids. It is the sister taxon to the clade which includes the Cichlasomatini and Heroini. Fishes in the Geophagini are distributed from Panama south to Argentina, it is the most speciose of the seven tribes within the Cichlinae and it is subdivided into three sub-tribes, Acarichthyina, Crenicaratina, and Geophagina which together contain over 200 species. Geophagines show morphological and behavioural specialisations to enable them to sift the substrates within their mouths so that they can separate benthic invertebrates from substrates dominated by sand or silt. Classification The Geophagini are classified as follows: * Subtribe Acarichthyina Kullander, 1998 ** Genus '' Acarichthys'' C. H. Eigenmann, 1912 ** Genus ''Guianacara'' Kullander & Nijssen, 1989 * Subtribe Crenicaratina Kullander, 1998 ** Genus ''Biotoecus'' C. H. Eigenmann & C. H. Kennedy, 1903 ** Genus ''Crenicara'' Steindachner, 1875 * ...
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Fish Of South America
Fish are aquatic, craniate, gill-bearing animals that lack limbs with digits. Included in this definition are the living hagfish, lampreys, and cartilaginous and bony fish as well as various extinct related groups. Approximately 95% of living fish species are ray-finned fish, belonging to the class Actinopterygii, with around 99% of those being teleosts. The earliest organisms that can be classified as fish were soft-bodied chordates that first appeared during the Cambrian period. Although they lacked a true spine, they possessed notochords which allowed them to be more agile than their invertebrate counterparts. Fish would continue to evolve through the Paleozoic era, diversifying into a wide variety of forms. Many fish of the Paleozoic developed external armor that protected them from predators. The first fish with jaws appeared in the Silurian period, after which many (such as sharks) became formidable marine predators rather than just the prey of arthropods. Most f ...
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Jacques Pellegrin
Jacques Pellegrin (12 June 1873, Paris – 12 August 1944) was a French zoologist. In Paris, he worked under zoologist Léon Vaillant (chair of reptiles and fishes) at the ''Muséum national d'histoire naturelle''. From 1897, Pellegrin served as ''préparateur'' at the museum. He obtained doctorates in medicine (1899) and science (1904), and in 1908 was named as an assistant director. After many missions abroad, he became sub-director of the museum in 1937, and replaced Louis Roule (1861–1942) as the chairperson of herpetology and ichthyology. He published over 600 scientific books and articles and discovered around 350 new species. He named a number of fishes from the family Cichlidae, such as the genera '' Astatoreochromis'', '' Astatotilapia'', '' Boulengerochromis'', ''Lepidiolamprologus'', ''Nanochromis'' and '' Ophthalmotilapia''. Taxa named in his honor He has the following species named in his honor: * The Clingfish '' Apletodon pellegrini'' * ''Enteromius pelle ...
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