Grackle In My Garden
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Grackle In My Garden
Grackles is the common name of any of 11 passerine birds (10 extant and one extinct) native to North and South America. They belong to various genera in the icterid family. In all the species with this name, adult males have black or mostly black plumage. Baby birds like to feed by screeching. * Genus ''Quiscalus'' ** Boat-tailed grackle, ''Quiscalus major'' ** Common grackle, ''Quiscalus quiscula'' ** Great-tailed grackle, ''Quiscalus mexicanus'' ** Nicaraguan grackle, ''Quiscalus nicaraguensis'' ** Greater Antillean grackle, ''Quiscalus niger'' ** Carib grackle, ''Quiscalus lugubris'' ** Slender-billed grackle, ''Quiscalus palustris'' - extinct (1910) * Genus '' Hypopyrrhus'' ** Red-bellied grackle, ''Hypopyrrhus pyrohypogaster'' * Genus '' Lampropsar'' ** Velvet-fronted grackle, ''Lampropsar tanagrinus'' * Genus '' Macroagelaius'' ** Golden-tufted grackle, ''Macroagelaius imthurni'' ** Colombian mountain grackle, ''Macroagelaius subalaris'' Sometimes members of the starling ...
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Grackle In My Garden
Grackles is the common name of any of 11 passerine birds (10 extant and one extinct) native to North and South America. They belong to various genera in the icterid family. In all the species with this name, adult males have black or mostly black plumage. Baby birds like to feed by screeching. * Genus ''Quiscalus'' ** Boat-tailed grackle, ''Quiscalus major'' ** Common grackle, ''Quiscalus quiscula'' ** Great-tailed grackle, ''Quiscalus mexicanus'' ** Nicaraguan grackle, ''Quiscalus nicaraguensis'' ** Greater Antillean grackle, ''Quiscalus niger'' ** Carib grackle, ''Quiscalus lugubris'' ** Slender-billed grackle, ''Quiscalus palustris'' - extinct (1910) * Genus '' Hypopyrrhus'' ** Red-bellied grackle, ''Hypopyrrhus pyrohypogaster'' * Genus '' Lampropsar'' ** Velvet-fronted grackle, ''Lampropsar tanagrinus'' * Genus '' Macroagelaius'' ** Golden-tufted grackle, ''Macroagelaius imthurni'' ** Colombian mountain grackle, ''Macroagelaius subalaris'' Sometimes members of the starling ...
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Gracula
''Gracula'' is a genus of mynas, tropical members of the starling family of birds found in southern Asia and introduced to Florida in the United States. Taxonomy The genus ''Gracula'' was introduced in 1758 by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in the tenth edition of his ''Systema Naturae''. The genus name is from Latin ''graculus'', an unknown bird sometimes identified as the western jackdaw. Of the seven species listed by Linnaeus, George Gray designated the common hill myna (''Gracula religiosa'') as the type species. Until recently only two species were recognised, ''G. religiosa'' and ''G. ptilogenys''. Previously, all ''Gracula'' were considered to belong to a very variable species commonly called the hill myna. Three additional subspecies of ''G. religiosa'' are increasingly being considered as distinct species. Formerly, the Sri Lanka hill myna was considered to be a subspecies of the common hill myna, but today all major authorities recognise them as separate. Compa ...
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Tristram's Starling
Tristram's starling (''Onychognathus tristramii'') or Tristram's grackle, is a species of starling native to the Middle East. Its territory is in the areas of Israel, Jordan, northeastern Egypt (Sinai Peninsula), western Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and Oman, nesting mainly on rocky cliff faces.Snow, D. W. & Perrins, C. M. (1998). ''The Birds of the Western Palearctic'' Concise Edition. OUP . The species is named after Reverend Henry Baker Tristram, who also collected natural history specimens. Description A member of the genus ''Onychognathus'', it is 25 cm long (including a 9 cm tail), with a wingspan of 44–45 cm, and a weight of 100–140 g. The males have glossy iridescent black plumage with orange patches on the outer wing, which are particularly noticeable in flight. The bill and legs are black. Females and young birds are similar but duller and with a greyish head, lacking the plumage gloss.Mullarney, K., Svensson, L., Zetterström, D., & Grant, P. J. (1999). ''Col ...
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Starling
Starlings are small to medium-sized passerine birds in the family Sturnidae. The Sturnidae are named for the genus ''Sturnus'', which in turn comes from the Latin word for starling, ''sturnus''. Many Asian species, particularly the larger ones, are called mynas, and many African species are known as glossy starlings because of their iridescent plumage. Starlings are native to Europe, Asia, and Africa, as well as northern Australia and the islands of the tropical Pacific. Several European and Asian species have been introduced to these areas, as well as North America, Hawaii, and New Zealand, where they generally compete for habitats with native birds and are considered to be invasive species. The starling species familiar to most people in Europe and North America is the common starling, and throughout much of Asia and the Pacific, the common myna is indeed common. Starlings have strong feet, their flight is strong and direct, and they are very gregarious. Their preferred h ...
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Colombian Mountain Grackle
The Colombian mountain grackle (''Macroagelaius subalaris''), is a species of bird in the family Icteridae. Distribution and habitat It is endemic to Colombia where its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. Conservation It is threatened by habitat loss and declining in numbers. It was uplisted from Near Threatened to Critically Endangered status in 2000, due to fears of a collapse of the presumably tiny population. As the species, while still severely declining, has turned out to be more widespread than believed, it was downlisted to Endangered in the 2007 IUCN Red List The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species, also known as the IUCN Red List or Red Data Book, founded in 1964, is the world's most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biol ....See BirdLife International (2007a,b). References ;Sources * BirdLife International (2007a)2006-2007 Red List status changes Retriev ...
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Golden-tufted Grackle
The golden-tufted mountain grackle (''Macroagelaius imthurni''), also known as the golden-tufted grackle, is a species of bird in the family Icteridae. It is found in Brazil, Guyana, and Venezuela where its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forest Montane ecosystems are found on the slopes of mountains. The alpine climate in these regions strongly affects the ecosystem because temperatures fall as elevation increases, causing the ecosystem to stratify. This stratification is a crucial f ...s. References Macroagelaius Birds described in 1881 Taxa named by Philip Sclater Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Birds of the Tepuis {{Icteridae-stub ...
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Macroagelaius
''Macroagelaius'' is a genus of bird in the family Icteridae. It contains the following species: * Golden-tufted mountain grackle (''Macroagelaius imthurni'') * Colombian mountain grackle The Colombian mountain grackle (''Macroagelaius subalaris''), is a species of bird in the family Icteridae. Distribution and habitat It is endemic to Colombia where its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. Conservat ... (''Macroagelaius subalaris'') Icteridae Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Icteridae-stub ...
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Velvet-fronted Grackle
The velvet-fronted grackle (''Lampropsar tanagrinus'') is a species of bird in the family Icteridae, monotypic within the genus ''Lampropsar''. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, and Venezuela where its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical swamps and heavily degraded former forest. Description The male velvet-fronted grackle grows to about and the female about . Both sexes are entirely black, with a slight bluish gloss on the dorsal surfaces. The feathers at the front of the crown are very short and dense, giving a velvet-like appearance at close quarters. The beak is short, conical and pointed, the iris is dark and the tail is long and somewhat rounded. The calls produced include a crackling "chack" and a whistling "cheziit", and the song, sometimes sung at dusk from a perch, is a moderately-musical rapid gurgling sound. This species could be confused with the shiny cowbird (''Molothrus bonariensis''), but their calls and habits are quite ...
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Red-bellied Grackle
The red-bellied grackle (''Hypopyrrhus pyrohypogaster'') is a species of bird in the family Icteridae. Its genus, ''Hypopyrrhus'', is monotypic. One of the grackles, it is endemic to Colombia where its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. The species is threatened by habitat destruction and the International Union for Conservation of Nature considers it to be a "vulnerable species". Description The male red-bellied grackle grows to about and the female about . The sexes are similar in appearance being entirely black apart from a red belly and red under-tail coverts. The bill is conical in shape and the irises are white or yellow. When held in the hand it is possible to see that the feathers of the head, neck and throat have shiny, naked shafts and thick, narrow webs. Distribution and habitat The red-bellied grackle is endemic to Colombia where it is found in all three Andean ranges at altitudes of above sea level. Its natural habitat is tropical ...
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Extinction
Extinction is the termination of a kind of organism or of a group of kinds (taxon), usually a species. The moment of extinction is generally considered to be the death of the last individual of the species, although the capacity to breed and recover may have been lost before this point. Because a species' potential range may be very large, determining this moment is difficult, and is usually done retrospectively. This difficulty leads to phenomena such as Lazarus taxa, where a species presumed extinct abruptly "reappears" (typically in the fossil record) after a period of apparent absence. More than 99% of all species that ever lived on Earth, amounting to over five billion species, are estimated to have died out. It is estimated that there are currently around 8.7 million species of eukaryote globally, and possibly many times more if microorganisms, like bacteria, are included. Notable extinct animal species include non-avian dinosaurs, saber-toothed cats, dodos, m ...
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