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Gongylosoma
''Gongylosoma'' is a genus of snakes of the superfamily Colubroidea.. Species * '' Gongylosoma baliodeira'' (Boie, 1827) * '' Gongylosoma longicauda'' (Peters, 1871) * '' Gongylosoma mukutense'' Grismer, Das & Leong, 2003 * ''Gongylosoma nicobariensis ''Gongylosoma nicobariensis'' is a species of snake found in the Nicobar Islands of India. Species known only from its holotype A holotype is a single physical example (or illustration) of an organism, known to have been used when the spec ...'' (Stoliczka, 1870) * '' Gongylosoma scriptum'' (Theobald, 1868) References {{Taxonbar, from=Q5091404 Gongylosoma Snake genera ...
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Gongylosoma Baliodeira
''Gongylosoma'' is a genus of snakes of the superfamily Colubroidea.. Species * '' Gongylosoma baliodeira'' (Boie, 1827) * '' Gongylosoma longicauda'' (Peters, 1871) * '' Gongylosoma mukutense'' Grismer, Das & Leong, 2003 * ''Gongylosoma nicobariensis'' (Stoliczka, 1870) * '' Gongylosoma scriptum'' (Theobald, 1868) References {{Taxonbar, from=Q5091404 Gongylosoma ''Gongylosoma'' is a genus of snakes of the superfamily Colubroidea.. Species * '' Gongylosoma baliodeira'' (Boie, 1827) * '' Gongylosoma longicauda'' (Peters, 1871) * '' Gongylosoma mukutense'' Grismer, Das & Leong, 2003 * ''Gongylosoma nicobar ... Snake genera ...
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Gongylosoma Longicauda
''Gongylosoma'' is a genus of snakes of the superfamily Colubroidea.. Species * ''Gongylosoma baliodeira'' (Boie, 1827) * '' Gongylosoma longicauda'' (Peters, 1871) * '' Gongylosoma mukutense'' Grismer, Das & Leong, 2003 * ''Gongylosoma nicobariensis'' (Stoliczka, 1870) * '' Gongylosoma scriptum'' (Theobald, 1868) References {{Taxonbar, from=Q5091404 Gongylosoma ''Gongylosoma'' is a genus of snakes of the superfamily Colubroidea.. Species * '' Gongylosoma baliodeira'' (Boie, 1827) * '' Gongylosoma longicauda'' (Peters, 1871) * '' Gongylosoma mukutense'' Grismer, Das & Leong, 2003 * ''Gongylosoma nicobar ... Snake genera ...
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Gongylosoma Scriptum
''Gongylosoma'' is a genus of snakes of the superfamily Colubroidea.. Species * ''Gongylosoma baliodeira'' (Boie, 1827) * ''Gongylosoma longicauda'' (Peters, 1871) * '' Gongylosoma mukutense'' Grismer, Das & Leong, 2003 * ''Gongylosoma nicobariensis'' (Stoliczka, 1870) * '' Gongylosoma scriptum'' (Theobald, 1868) References {{Taxonbar, from=Q5091404 Gongylosoma ''Gongylosoma'' is a genus of snakes of the superfamily Colubroidea.. Species * '' Gongylosoma baliodeira'' (Boie, 1827) * '' Gongylosoma longicauda'' (Peters, 1871) * '' Gongylosoma mukutense'' Grismer, Das & Leong, 2003 * ''Gongylosoma nicobar ... Snake genera ...
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Gongylosoma Mukutense
''Gongylosoma mukutense'' is a species of snake of the superfamily Colubroidea. Geographic range The snake is found in Malaysia Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of States and federal territories of Malaysia, thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two r .... References * Colubrids Endemic fauna of Malaysia Reptiles of Malaysia Snakes of Asia Critically endangered fauna of Asia Reptiles described in 2003 {{colubrid-stub ...
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Gongylosoma Nicobariensis
''Gongylosoma nicobariensis'' is a species of snake found in the Nicobar Islands of India. Species known only from its holotype A holotype is a single physical example (or illustration) of an organism, known to have been used when the species (or lower-ranked taxon) was formally described. It is either the single such physical example (or illustration) or one of sever .... Description Rostral low, wide, not reaching the top of the head; nostril between two nasals; internasals about half the size of the prefrontals ; frontal somewhat larger than the supraoculars; parietals about one fourth larger than the frontal, in contact with both post-oculars ; loreal united with the postnasal; one pre- and two post-oculars ; temporals short 1+2 (Smith, 1943 gives 2+2); upper labials 7, third and fourth entering the eye; both pairs of chin-shields subequal in size. Scales in 17 rows. Ventrals 189; anal 2 divided; subcaudals 87 (Smith gives 84). Anterior half of the body reddish brown ...
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Colubroidea
Colubroidea is a superfamily of snakes in the clade Colubroides that includes Colubridae, with some studies splitting Colubridae into multiple families that make up Colubroidea. Historically, Colubroidea also included other caenophidian snakes such as cobras and vipers, as these snakes form a clade. However these groups are now divided into several distinct, but related, families. Zaher et al. (2009) proposed to redefine Colubroidea for colubrids and related families, while designating Colubroides as the group containing vipers and cobras as well as colubroids. The ReptileDatabase considers Colubroidea to be composed of Colubridae and the members of its sister group, Elapoidea, and does not recognize the division of Colubridae into multiple families. Classification Phylogeny Families and Subfamilies Usual taxonomy: * Family: Colubridae Oppel, 1811 ** Subfamily: Grayiinae Günther, 1858 ** Subfamily: Calamariinae Bonaparte, 1838 ** Subfamily: Ahaetullinae Figueroa, McKelvy ...
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Leopold Fitzinger
Leopold Joseph Franz Johann Fitzinger (13 April 1802 – 20 September 1884) was an Austrian zoologist. Fitzinger was born in Vienna and studied botany at the University of Vienna under Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin. He worked at the Vienna Naturhistorisches Museum between 1817, when he joined as a volunteer assistant, and 1821, when he left to become secretary to the provincial legislature of Lower Austria; after a hiatus he was appointed assistant curator in 1844 and remained at the Naturhistorisches Museum until 1861. Later he became director of the zoos of Munich and Budapest. In 1826 he published ''Neue Classification der Reptilien'', based partly on the work of his friends Friedrich Wilhelm Hemprich and Heinrich Boie. In 1843 he published ''Systema Reptilium'', covering geckos, chameleons and iguanas. Fitzinger is commemorated in the scientific names of five reptiles: '' Algyroides fitzingeri'', '' Leptotyphlops fitzingeri'', '' Liolaemus fitzingerii'', ''Micrurus tener fitzi ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Superfamily (biology)
In biological classification, taxonomic rank is the relative level of a group of organisms (a taxon) in an ancestral or hereditary hierarchy. A common system consists of species, genus, family, order, class, phylum, kingdom, domain. While older approaches to taxonomic classification were phenomenological, forming groups on the basis of similarities in appearance, organic structure and behaviour, methods based on genetic analysis have opened the road to cladistics. A given rank subsumes under it less general categories, that is, more specific descriptions of life forms. Above it, each rank is classified within more general categories of organisms and groups of organisms related to each other through inheritance of traits or features from common ancestors. The rank of any ''species'' and the description of its ''genus'' is ''basic''; which means that to identify a particular organism, it is usually not necessary to specify ranks other than these first two. Consider a particular ...
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