Glyphis (lichen)
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Glyphis (lichen)
''Glyphis'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Graphidaceae. The genus has a widespread distribution, especially in tropical regions. Species As accepted by Species Fungorum; *''Glyphis atrofusca'' *''Glyphis batuana'' *''Glyphis cicatricosa'' *''Glyphis cribrosa'' *''Glyphis dictyospora'' *''Glyphis frischiana'' *''Glyphis montoensis'' *''Glyphis scyphulifera'' *''Glyphis substriatula'' Former species; * ''G. colliculosa'' = ''Sarcographa colliculosa'', Graphidaceae * ''G. confluens'' = ''Glyphis cicatricosa'' * ''G. cyclospora'' = ''Sarcographina cyclospora'', Graphidaceae * ''G. gyrizans'' = ''Sarcographa glyphiza'', Graphidaceae * ''G. heteroclita'' = ''Sarcographa heteroclita'', Graphidaceae * ''G. kirtoniana'' = ''Sarcographa kirtoniana'', Graphidaceae * ''G. labyrinthica'' sensu auct. brit. = ''Syncesia myrticola'', Roccellaceae * ''G. labyrinthica'' = ''Sarcographa labyrinthica'', Graphidaceae * ''G. medusulina'' = ''Sarcographa medusulina' ...
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Erik Acharius
Erik Acharius (10 October 1757 – 14 August 1819) was a Swedish botanist who pioneered the taxonomy of lichens and is known as the "father of lichenology." Acharius was famously the last pupil of Carl Linnaeus. Life Acharius was born in 1757 to Johan Eric Acharius and Catharina Margaretha Hagtorn in Gävle.Sernander., K. “Erik Acharius - Svenskt Biografiskt Lexikon.” Fredrik Teodor Borg - Svenskt Biografiskt Lexikon, sok.riksarkivet.se/sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=5503. He received a private education until he was admitted to Gävle Gymnasium in 1770. Later he matriculated at Uppsala University in 1773 where he studied natural history and medicine under Linnaeus and was the last student to defend a dissertation before him.Thell, A., Kärnefelt, I., Seaward, M., & Westberg, M. (Eds.) (2013). In the footsteps of Erik Acharius. 20th biennial meeting of the Nordic Lichen Society. Vadstena 11–15 August 2013. Programme and Abstracts. Nordic Lichen Society. Acharius's dissert ...
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Sarcographa Colliculosa
''Sarcographa'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Graphidaceae. It is estimated to contain 37 species. The genus was circumscribed In geometry, the circumscribed circle or circumcircle of a polygon is a circle that passes through all the vertices of the polygon. The center of this circle is called the circumcenter and its radius is called the circumradius. Not every po ... by French botanist Antoine Laurent Apollinaire Fée in 1825. Species , Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) accepts 22 species of ''Sarcographa''. * '' Sarcographa astroidea'' * '' Sarcographa atlantica'' * '' Sarcographa colliculosa'' * '' Sarcographa dendroides'' * '' Sarcographa fenicis'' * '' Sarcographa fissurinoides'' * '' Sarcographa glyphiza'' * '' Sarcographa heteroclita'' * '' Sarcographa intricans'' * '' Sarcographa kirtoniana'' * '' Sarcographa labyrinthica'' * '' Sarcographa macrohydrina'' * '' Sarcographa maculata'' * '' Sarcographa medusulina'' * ...
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Taxa Named By Erik Acharius
In biology, a taxon ( back-formation from '' taxonomy''; plural taxa) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit. Although neither is required, a taxon is usually known by a particular name and given a particular ranking, especially if and when it is accepted or becomes established. It is very common, however, for taxonomists to remain at odds over what belongs to a taxon and the criteria used for inclusion. If a taxon is given a formal scientific name, its use is then governed by one of the nomenclature codes specifying which scientific name is correct for a particular grouping. Initial attempts at classifying and ordering organisms (plants and animals) were set forth in Carl Linnaeus's system in ''Systema Naturae'', 10th edition (1758), as well as an unpublished work by Bernard and Antoine Laurent de Jussieu. The idea of a unit-based system of biological classification was first made widely available in 1805 in th ...
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Lichen Genera
A lichen ( , ) is a composite organism that arises from algae or cyanobacteria living among filaments of multiple fungi species in a mutualistic relationship.Introduction to Lichens – An Alliance between Kingdoms
. University of California Museum of Paleontology.
Lichens have properties different from those of their component organisms. They come in many colors, sizes, and forms and are sometimes plant-like, but are not s. They may have tiny, leafless branches (); flat leaf-like structures (

Sarcographa Subtricosa
''Sarcographa'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Graphidaceae. It is estimated to contain 37 species. The genus was circumscribed by French botanist Antoine Laurent Apollinaire Fée in 1825. Species , Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) accepts 22 species of ''Sarcographa''. * '' Sarcographa astroidea'' * '' Sarcographa atlantica'' * ''Sarcographa colliculosa ''Sarcographa'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Graphidaceae. It is estimated to contain 37 species. The genus was circumscribed In geometry, the circumscribed circle or circumcircle of a polygon is a circle that passe ...'' * '' Sarcographa dendroides'' * '' Sarcographa fenicis'' * '' Sarcographa fissurinoides'' * '' Sarcographa glyphiza'' * '' Sarcographa heteroclita'' * '' Sarcographa intricans'' * '' Sarcographa kirtoniana'' * '' Sarcographa labyrinthica'' * '' Sarcographa macrohydrina'' * '' Sarcographa maculata'' * '' Sarcographa medusulina'' * ...
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Leiorreuma Sericeum
''Leiorreuma'' is a genus of script lichens in the family Graphidaceae. It has 18 species. The genus was circumscribed by Franz Gerhard Eschweiler in 1824, with '' Leiorreuma hepaticum'' assigned as the type species. Description ''Leiorreuma'' is identified by certain features. It has apothecia with noticeable opened . The is often thin on the sides but well-developed at the base and appears . The hymenium is dotted with small specks, and the spores are pale brown and have thin walls with crosswise septa or are divided into many compartments (). They are not stained by iodine Iodine is a chemical element with the symbol I and atomic number 53. The heaviest of the stable halogens, it exists as a semi-lustrous, non-metallic solid at standard conditions that melts to form a deep violet liquid at , and boils to a vi .... Species * '' Leiorreuma convariatum'' * '' Leiorreuma crassimarginatum'' – China * '' Leiorreuma dilatatum'' * '' Leiorreuma ellipticum'' * ' ...
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Sarcographa Medusulina
''Sarcographa'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Graphidaceae. It is estimated to contain 37 species. The genus was circumscribed by French botanist Antoine Laurent Apollinaire Fée in 1825. Species , Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) accepts 22 species of ''Sarcographa''. * '' Sarcographa astroidea'' * '' Sarcographa atlantica'' * ''Sarcographa colliculosa'' * '' Sarcographa dendroides'' * '' Sarcographa fenicis'' * '' Sarcographa fissurinoides'' * '' Sarcographa glyphiza'' * '' Sarcographa heteroclita'' * '' Sarcographa intricans'' * '' Sarcographa kirtoniana'' * '' Sarcographa labyrinthica'' * '' Sarcographa macrohydrina'' * '' Sarcographa maculata'' * '' Sarcographa medusulina'' * '' Sarcographa megistocarpa'' * '' Sarcographa nagalandica'' * '' Sarcographa oculata'' * '' Sarcographa praslinensis'' * '' Sarcographa ramificans'' * '' Sarcographa subglobosa'' * ''Sarcographa subtricosa ''Sarcographa'' is a genus of lichen ...
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Sarcographa Labyrinthica
''Sarcographa'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Graphidaceae. It is estimated to contain 37 species. The genus was circumscribed by French botanist Antoine Laurent Apollinaire Fée in 1825. Species , Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) accepts 22 species of ''Sarcographa''. * '' Sarcographa astroidea'' * '' Sarcographa atlantica'' * ''Sarcographa colliculosa'' * '' Sarcographa dendroides'' * '' Sarcographa fenicis'' * '' Sarcographa fissurinoides'' * '' Sarcographa glyphiza'' * '' Sarcographa heteroclita'' * '' Sarcographa intricans'' * '' Sarcographa kirtoniana'' * '' Sarcographa labyrinthica'' * '' Sarcographa macrohydrina'' * '' Sarcographa maculata'' * ''Sarcographa medusulina'' * '' Sarcographa megistocarpa'' * '' Sarcographa nagalandica'' * '' Sarcographa oculata'' * '' Sarcographa praslinensis'' * '' Sarcographa ramificans'' * '' Sarcographa subglobosa'' * ''Sarcographa subtricosa ''Sarcographa'' is a genus of lichen- ...
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Roccellaceae
The Roccellaceae are a family of fungi in the order Arthoniomycetes. Most taxa are lichenized with green algae, although some are lichenicolous, growing on other lichens. Genera , Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) accepts 47 genera and 266 species in family Roccellaceae. *'' Ancistrosporella'' – 3 spp. *'' Austrographa'' – 3 spp. *'' Austroroccella'' – 1 sp. *'' Baidera'' – 1 sp. *'' Chiodecton'' – ca. 22 spp. *'' Cresponea'' – 21 spp. *'' Crocellina'' – 1 sp. *'' Dendrographa'' – 7 spp. *'' Dichosporidium'' – 8 spp. *'' Diplogramma'' – 1 spp. *'' Dirina'' – 13 spp. *'' Dirinastrum'' – 2 spp. *'' Diromma'' – 1 sp. *'' Enterodictyon'' – 2 spp. * *'' Enterographa'' – (ca. 30 and 25 orphaned) *'' Erythrodecton'' – 3 spp. *'' Feigeana'' – 1 sp. *'' Follmanniella'' – 1 sp. *'' Gorgadesia'' – 1 sp. *'' Graphidastra'' – 4 spp. *'' Gyrographa'' – 3 spp. *'' Gyronactis'' – 2 spp. *'' Halographis'' – 1 sp. ...
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Syncesia Myrticola
''Syncesia'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Roccellaceae. Species *'' Syncesia afromontana'' – Africa *'' Syncesia byssolomoides'' – Brazil *'' Syncesia farinacea'' *''Syncesia indica'' – India *'' Syncesia madagascariensis'' – Africa *'' Syncesia mascarena'' – Réunion Réunion (; french: La Réunion, ; previously ''Île Bourbon''; rcf, label= Reunionese Creole, La Rényon) is an island in the Indian Ocean that is an overseas department and region of France. It is located approximately east of the island ... *'' Syncesia myrticola'' *'' Syncesia palmensis'' *'' Syncesia subintegra'' References Roccellaceae Lichen genera Taxa described in 1836 Taxa named by Thomas Taylor (botanist) Arthoniomycetes genera {{Arthoniomycetes-stub ...
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Sarcographa Kirtoniana
''Sarcographa'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Graphidaceae. It is estimated to contain 37 species. The genus was circumscribed by French botanist Antoine Laurent Apollinaire Fée in 1825. Species , Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) accepts 22 species of ''Sarcographa''. * '' Sarcographa astroidea'' * '' Sarcographa atlantica'' * ''Sarcographa colliculosa'' * '' Sarcographa dendroides'' * '' Sarcographa fenicis'' * '' Sarcographa fissurinoides'' * '' Sarcographa glyphiza'' * '' Sarcographa heteroclita'' * '' Sarcographa intricans'' * '' Sarcographa kirtoniana'' * ''Sarcographa labyrinthica'' * '' Sarcographa macrohydrina'' * '' Sarcographa maculata'' * ''Sarcographa medusulina'' * '' Sarcographa megistocarpa'' * '' Sarcographa nagalandica'' * '' Sarcographa oculata'' * '' Sarcographa praslinensis'' * '' Sarcographa ramificans'' * '' Sarcographa subglobosa'' * ''Sarcographa subtricosa ''Sarcographa'' is a genus of lichen-f ...
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Sarcographa Heteroclita
''Sarcographa'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Graphidaceae. It is estimated to contain 37 species. The genus was circumscribed by French botanist Antoine Laurent Apollinaire Fée in 1825. Species , Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) accepts 22 species of ''Sarcographa''. * '' Sarcographa astroidea'' * '' Sarcographa atlantica'' * ''Sarcographa colliculosa'' * '' Sarcographa dendroides'' * '' Sarcographa fenicis'' * '' Sarcographa fissurinoides'' * '' Sarcographa glyphiza'' * '' Sarcographa heteroclita'' * '' Sarcographa intricans'' * ''Sarcographa kirtoniana'' * ''Sarcographa labyrinthica'' * '' Sarcographa macrohydrina'' * '' Sarcographa maculata'' * ''Sarcographa medusulina'' * '' Sarcographa megistocarpa'' * '' Sarcographa nagalandica'' * '' Sarcographa oculata'' * '' Sarcographa praslinensis'' * '' Sarcographa ramificans'' * '' Sarcographa subglobosa'' * ''Sarcographa subtricosa ''Sarcographa'' is a genus of lichen-fo ...
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