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Gloeophyllum
The genus ''Gloeophyllum'' is characterized by the production of leathery to corky tough, brown, shaggy-topped, revivable fruitbodies lacking a stipe and with a lamellate to daedaleoid or poroid fertile hymenial surfaces. The hyphal system is dimitic to trimitic. The genus is further characterized by the production of a brown rot of wood. Phylogenetically, it along with several other brown rot Basidiomycota, '' Neolentinus'', '' Heliocybe'', and '' Veluticeps'' form an order called the Gloeophyllales. The most frequently encountered species in the Northern Hemisphere is ''Gloeophyllum sepiarium'', which is commonly found in a dried state on both bark-covered and decorticated conifer stumps and logs, timbers on wharfs, planks on unpainted wooden buildings, wood bridges, and even creosoted railroad ties. Pharmacology An extract of '' Gleophyllum odoratum'' exhibits high inhibitory activity on thrombin and trypsin as well as cysteine protease Cysteine proteases, also k ...
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Gloeophyllum Striatum
The genus ''Gloeophyllum'' is characterized by the production of leathery to corky tough, brown, shaggy-topped, revivable fruitbodies lacking a stipe and with a lamellate to daedaleoid or poroid fertile hymenial surfaces. The hyphal system is dimitic to trimitic. The genus is further characterized by the production of a brown rot of wood. Phylogenetically, it along with several other brown rot Basidiomycota, ''Neolentinus'', ''Heliocybe'', and ''Veluticeps'' form an order called the Gloeophyllales. The most frequently encountered species in the Northern Hemisphere is ''Gloeophyllum sepiarium'', which is commonly found in a dried state on both bark-covered and decorticated conifer stumps and logs, timbers on wharfs, planks on unpainted wooden buildings, wood bridges, and even creosoted railroad ties. Pharmacology An extract of '' Gleophyllum odoratum'' exhibits high inhibitory activity on thrombin and trypsin as well as cysteine protease Cysteine proteases, also known as th ...
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Gloeophyllum Odoratum
The genus ''Gloeophyllum'' is characterized by the production of leathery to corky tough, brown, shaggy-topped, revivable fruitbodies lacking a stipe and with a lamellate to daedaleoid or poroid fertile hymenial surfaces. The hyphal system is dimitic to trimitic. The genus is further characterized by the production of a brown rot of wood. Phylogenetically, it along with several other brown rot Basidiomycota, ''Neolentinus'', ''Heliocybe'', and ''Veluticeps'' form an order called the Gloeophyllales. The most frequently encountered species in the Northern Hemisphere is ''Gloeophyllum sepiarium'', which is commonly found in a dried state on both bark-covered and decorticated conifer stumps and logs, timbers on wharfs, planks on unpainted wooden buildings, wood bridges, and even creosoted railroad ties. Pharmacology An extract of '' Gleophyllum odoratum'' exhibits high inhibitory activity on thrombin and trypsin as well as cysteine protease Cysteine proteases, also known as th ...
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Gloeophyllum Abietinum
The genus ''Gloeophyllum'' is characterized by the production of leathery to corky tough, brown, shaggy-topped, revivable fruitbodies lacking a stipe and with a lamellate to daedaleoid or poroid fertile hymenial surfaces. The hyphal system is dimitic to trimitic. The genus is further characterized by the production of a brown rot of wood. Phylogenetically, it along with several other brown rot Basidiomycota, ''Neolentinus'', ''Heliocybe'', and ''Veluticeps'' form an order called the Gloeophyllales. The most frequently encountered species in the Northern Hemisphere is ''Gloeophyllum sepiarium'', which is commonly found in a dried state on both bark-covered and decorticated conifer stumps and logs, timbers on wharfs, planks on unpainted wooden buildings, wood bridges, and even creosoted railroad ties. Pharmacology An extract of '' Gleophyllum odoratum'' exhibits high inhibitory activity on thrombin and trypsin as well as cysteine protease Cysteine proteases, also known as th ...
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Gloeophyllum Carbonarium
The genus ''Gloeophyllum'' is characterized by the production of leathery to corky tough, brown, shaggy-topped, revivable fruitbodies lacking a stipe and with a lamellate to daedaleoid or poroid fertile hymenial surfaces. The hyphal system is dimitic to trimitic. The genus is further characterized by the production of a brown rot of wood. Phylogenetically, it along with several other brown rot Basidiomycota, ''Neolentinus'', ''Heliocybe'', and ''Veluticeps'' form an order called the Gloeophyllales. The most frequently encountered species in the Northern Hemisphere is ''Gloeophyllum sepiarium'', which is commonly found in a dried state on both bark-covered and decorticated conifer stumps and logs, timbers on wharfs, planks on unpainted wooden buildings, wood bridges, and even creosoted railroad ties. Pharmacology An extract of '' Gleophyllum odoratum'' exhibits high inhibitory activity on thrombin and trypsin as well as cysteine protease Cysteine proteases, also known as th ...
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Gloeophyllum Concentricum
The genus ''Gloeophyllum'' is characterized by the production of leathery to corky tough, brown, shaggy-topped, revivable fruitbodies lacking a stipe and with a lamellate to daedaleoid or poroid fertile hymenial surfaces. The hyphal system is dimitic to trimitic. The genus is further characterized by the production of a brown rot of wood. Phylogenetically, it along with several other brown rot Basidiomycota, ''Neolentinus'', ''Heliocybe'', and ''Veluticeps'' form an order called the Gloeophyllales. The most frequently encountered species in the Northern Hemisphere is ''Gloeophyllum sepiarium'', which is commonly found in a dried state on both bark-covered and decorticated conifer stumps and logs, timbers on wharfs, planks on unpainted wooden buildings, wood bridges, and even creosoted railroad ties. Pharmacology An extract of '' Gleophyllum odoratum'' exhibits high inhibitory activity on thrombin and trypsin as well as cysteine protease Cysteine proteases, also known as th ...
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Gloeophyllum Sepiarium
''Gloeophyllum sepiarium'', the rusty gilled polypore, is a wood decay fungus that causes a brown rot. ''Gloeophyllum sepiarium'' grows in thin, dark brown/green brackets on dead conifers. Often found on wood in lumberyards, the fruiting body grows for only one year, and produces spores in late summer and autumn. Its hymenial surface is distinctive from other polypores due to the presence of gills. ''Gloeophyllum sepiarium'' is inedible. The cap is 2–15 wide, loosely fan-shaped, brown with a yellow-orange margin during growth, velvety then smooth, and leathery with a mild odor and taste. The spores are white, cylindrical, and smooth. Similar species include ''Daedalea quercina'', ''Lenzites betulina'', and ''Trametes versicolor ''Trametes versicolor''also known as ''Coriolus versicolor'' and ''Polyporus versicolor''is a common polypore mushroom found throughout the world. Meaning 'of several colors', ''versicolor'' reliably describes this fungus that displays a variet .. ...
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Gloeophyllum Trabeum
''Gloeophyllum trabeum'' is a species of fungus in the family Gloeophyllaceae The Gloeophyllales are a phylogenetically defined order of wood-decay fungi that is characterized by the ability to produce a brown rot of wood. * * * * It includes a single, identically defined family, the Gloeophyllaceae, in which are inclu .... References Wood-decay fungi Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Fungi described in 1801 Gloeophyllales Taxa named by Christiaan Hendrik Persoon {{Agaricomycetes-stub ...
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Gloeophyllum Protractum
''Gloeophyllum protractum'' is a species of fungus belonging to the family Gloeophyllaceae The Gloeophyllales are a phylogenetically defined order of wood-decay fungi that is characterized by the ability to produce a brown rot of wood. * * * * It includes a single, identically defined family, the Gloeophyllaceae, in which are inclu .... It is native to Eurasia and Northern America. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10690295 Gloeophyllales ...
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Gloeophyllales
The Gloeophyllales are a phylogenetically defined order of wood-decay fungi that is characterized by the ability to produce a brown rot of wood. * * * * It includes a single, identically defined family, the Gloeophyllaceae, in which are included the genera ''Gloeophyllum'', ''Neolentinus'', ''Heliocybe'', and ''Veluticeps ''Veluticeps'' is a small genus of wood-rot fungi characterized by the production of resupinate to bracket shaped, perennial, tough, brown fruitbodies, that blacken when KOH solution is applied, and with a smooth to warted or cracked fertile und ...''. References Basidiomycota orders Monotypic fungus taxa {{Agaricomycetes-stub ...
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Heliocybe
Heliocybe is an agaric genus closely allied to ''Neolentinus'' and the bracket fungus, ''Gloeophyllum'', all of which cause brown rot of wood. ''Heliocybe sulcata'', the type and sole species, is characterized by thumb-sized, tough, revivable, often dried, mushroom fruitbodies, with a tanned symmetric pileus that is radially cracked into a cartoon sun-like pattern of arranged scales and ridges, distant serrated lamellae, and a scaly central stipe. Microscopically it differs from ''Neolentinus'' by the absence of clamp connections. Like ''Neolentinus'', it produces abundant, conspicuous pleurocystidia. ''Heliocybe sulcata'' typically fruits on decorticated, sun-dried and cracked wood, such as fence posts and rails, vineyard trellises in Europe, branches in slash areas, and semi-arid areas such on sagebrush or on naio branches in rain shadow areas of Hawaii, or in open pine forests. Etymology ''Heliocybe'' derives from the Greek '' helios'' (= the sun) and ''cybe'' (=head), a ...
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Gloeophyllum Mexicanum
''Gloeophyllum mexicanum'' is a plant pathogen. References External links Index FungorumUSDA ARS Fungal Database Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Gloeophyllales Fungi described in 1982 {{fungus-plant-disease-stub ...
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Lamella (mycology)
In mycology, a lamella, or gill, is a papery hymenophore rib under the cap of some mushroom species, most often agarics. The gills are used by the mushrooms as a means of spore dispersal, and are important for species identification. The attachment of the gills to the stem is classified based on the shape of the gills when viewed from the side, while color, crowding and the shape of individual gills can also be important features. Additionally, gills can have distinctive microscopic or macroscopic features. For instance, ''Lactarius'' species typically seep latex from their gills. It was originally believed that all gilled fungi were Agaricales, but as fungi were studied in more detail, some gilled species were demonstrated not to be. It is now clear that this is a case of convergent evolution (i.e. gill-like structures evolved separately) rather than being an anatomic feature that evolved only once. The apparent reason that various basidiomycetes have evolved gills is that ...
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