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Gleditsia Australis
''Gleditsia'' (honey locust) is a genus of trees in the family Fabaceae, subfamily Caesalpinioideae, native to North America and Asia. The Latin name commemorates Johann Gottlieb Gleditsch, director of the Berlin Botanical Garden, who died in 1786. Species There are 12 species: *''Gleditsia amorphoides'' (Griseb.) Taubert *'' Gleditsia aquatica'' Marshall – water locust or swamp locust *'' Gleditsia assamica'' Bor *'' Gleditsia australis'' F. B. Forbes & Hemsley *''Gleditsia caspica'' Desf. – Caspian locust or Persian honeylocust *'' Gleditsia fera'' (Lour.) Merr. *''Gleditsia japonica'' Miq. – Japanese honey locust *'' Gleditsia medogensis'' Z.C.Ni *'' Gleditsia microphylla'' D.Gordon ex Y.T.Lee *'' Gleditsia rolfei'' S.Vidal *'' Gleditsia sinensis'' Lam. – Chinese honey locust *''Gleditsia triacanthos'' L. – thorny honey locust Hybrids * ''Gleditsia'' × ''texana'' Sarg. – Texas honey locust (=''G. aquatica'' × ''triacanthos)'' All the species are woody except ...
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Carl Linnaeus
Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the modern system of naming organisms. He is known as the "father of modern taxonomy". Many of his writings were in Latin; his name is rendered in Latin as and, after his 1761 ennoblement, as . Linnaeus was born in Råshult, the countryside of Småland, in southern Sweden. He received most of his higher education at Uppsala University and began giving lectures in botany there in 1730. He lived abroad between 1735 and 1738, where he studied and also published the first edition of his ' in the Netherlands. He then returned to Sweden where he became professor of medicine and botany at Uppsala. In the 1740s, he was sent on several journeys through Sweden to find and classify plants and animals. In the 1750s and 1760s, he continued to collect an ...
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Gleditsia Caspica
''Gleditsia caspica'', the Caspian locust or Persian honeylocust, is a species of ''Gleditsia'' native to western Asia, in the Caucasus region of Azerbaijan and northern Iran, close to the Caspian Sea.Huxley, A., ed. (1992). ''New RHS Dictionary of Gardening''. Macmillan . It is a medium-sized deciduous tree growing to 12 m tall, with the trunk covered in numerous, 10–20 cm long branched spines. The leaves are pinnate or bipinnate, up to 25 cm long, with 12–20 leaflets; bipinnate leaves have six to eight pinnae. The leaflets are up to 5 cm long and 2 cm broad. The flowers are greenish, produced in racemes up to 10 cm long. The fruit is a pod 20 cm long and 3 cm broad.Cirrusimage''Gleditsia caspica''/ref> It is closely related to ''Gleditsia japonica'' (syn. ''G. horrida'') from eastern Asia, and is treated as a subspecies of it by some botanists, ''Gleditsia horrida'' subsp. ''caspica'' (Desf.) J.Paclt.Paclt, J. (1982). Gleditsia caspia, No ...
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Gleditsia
''Gleditsia'' (honey locust) is a genus of trees in the family Fabaceae, subfamily Caesalpinioideae, native to North America and Asia. The Latin name commemorates Johann Gottlieb Gleditsch, director of the Berlin Botanical Garden, who died in 1786. Species There are 12 species: *'' Gleditsia amorphoides'' (Griseb.) Taubert *'' Gleditsia aquatica'' Marshall – water locust or swamp locust *'' Gleditsia assamica'' Bor *'' Gleditsia australis'' F. B. Forbes & Hemsley *''Gleditsia caspica'' Desf. – Caspian locust or Persian honeylocust *'' Gleditsia fera'' (Lour.) Merr. *''Gleditsia japonica'' Miq. – Japanese honey locust *'' Gleditsia medogensis'' Z.C.Ni *'' Gleditsia microphylla'' D.Gordon ex Y.T.Lee *'' Gleditsia rolfei'' S.Vidal *'' Gleditsia sinensis'' Lam. – Chinese honey locust *''Gleditsia triacanthos'' L. – thorny honey locust Hybrids * ''Gleditsia'' × ''texana'' Sarg. – Texas honey locust (=''G. aquatica'' × ''triacanthos)'' All the species are woody ex ...
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Chinese Herbology
Chinese herbology () is the theory of traditional Chinese herbal therapy, which accounts for the majority of treatments in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). A ''Nature'' editorial described TCM as "fraught with pseudoscience", and said that the most obvious reason why it has not delivered many cures is that the majority of its treatments have no logical mechanism of action. The term herbology is misleading in the sense that, while plant elements are by far the most commonly used substances, animal, human, and mineral products are also utilized, among which some are poisonous. In the ''Huangdi Neijing'' they are referred to as () which means toxin, poison, or medicine. Paul U. Unschuld points out that this is similar etymology to the Greek '' pharmakon'' and so he uses the term "pharmaceutic". Thus, the term "medicinal" (instead of herb) is usually preferred as a translation for (). Research into the effectiveness of traditional Chinese herbal therapy is of poor quality and ...
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Gleditsia × Texana
''Gleditsia'' × ''texana'', the Texas honey locust, is a tree native to America. It is a naturally occurring hybrid of '' Gleditsia aquatica'' × ''Gleditsia triacanthos The honey locust (''Gleditsia triacanthos''), also known as the thorny locust or thorny honeylocust, is a deciduous tree in the family Fabaceae, native to central North America where it is mostly found in the moist soil of river valleys. Honey ...''. References External links * texana Plant nothospecies {{Caesalpinioideae-stub ...
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Gleditsia Triacanthos
The honey locust (''Gleditsia triacanthos''), also known as the thorny locust or thorny honeylocust, is a deciduous tree in the family Fabaceae, native to central North America where it is mostly found in the moist soil of river valleys. Honey locust is highly adaptable to different environments, has been introduced worldwide, and can be an aggressive, invasive species outside of its native range. Description The honey locust, ''Gleditsia triacanthos'', can reach a height of . They exhibit fast growth, but live a medium life span of about 120 years. The leaves are pinnately compound on older trees but bipinnately compound on vigorous young trees. The leaflets are (smaller on bipinnate leaves) and bright green. They turn yellow in the autumn. Honey locusts leaf out relatively late in spring, but generally slightly earlier than the black locust (''Robinia pseudoacacia''). The strongly scented, cream-colored flowers appear in late spring, in clusters emerging from the base o ...
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Gleditsia Sinensis
''Gleditsia sinensis'', known as zào jiá (皂荚) or Chinese honey locust and black locust in English, is a species of flowering plant native to Asia. Description Zao jia grows as a tree up to 30 m tall. Spines are often branching and are robust, terete, conical and up to 16 cm in length. Leaves are pinnate. Flowers are yellowish-white and polygamous with male flowers being 9-10 mm in diameter and bisexual flowers being 10-12 mm in diameter with slightly longer petals and sepals. Flowers have 4 petals and 4 sepals. Etymology In China, ''Gleditsia sinensis'' is commonly known as ''zào jiá'' (). The English equivalents include Chinese honey locust (or Chinese honeylocust), soap bean and soap pod. Taxonomy Zao jia is one of 14 species in the ''Gleditsia'' genus in the ''Caesalpinioideae'' subfamily of the legume family. Of these, ''Gleditsia caspica'' is the closest phylogenetic relative of ''G. sinensis''. Traditional medicine It is one of the "50 fundamental herbs" used i ...
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Gleditsia Rolfei
''Gleditsia rolfei'' is a leguminous tree in the family Fabaceae. It is found only in southern Taiwan, where it grows in the Hengchun peninsula. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or dead, thereby .... References rolfei Endemic flora of Taiwan Endangered plants Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Caesalpinioideae-stub ...
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Gleditsia Microphylla
''Gleditsia'' (honey locust) is a genus of trees in the family Fabaceae, subfamily Caesalpinioideae, native to North America and Asia. The Latin name commemorates Johann Gottlieb Gleditsch, director of the Berlin Botanical Garden, who died in 1786. Species There are 12 species: *''Gleditsia amorphoides'' (Griseb.) Taubert *'' Gleditsia aquatica'' Marshall – water locust or swamp locust *'' Gleditsia assamica'' Bor *''Gleditsia australis'' F. B. Forbes & Hemsley *''Gleditsia caspica'' Desf. – Caspian locust or Persian honeylocust *''Gleditsia fera'' (Lour.) Merr. *''Gleditsia japonica'' Miq. – Japanese honey locust *'' Gleditsia medogensis'' Z.C.Ni *'' Gleditsia microphylla'' D.Gordon ex Y.T.Lee *'' Gleditsia rolfei'' S.Vidal *'' Gleditsia sinensis'' Lam. – Chinese honey locust *''Gleditsia triacanthos'' L. – thorny honey locust Hybrids * ''Gleditsia'' × ''texana'' Sarg. – Texas honey locust (=''G. aquatica'' × ''triacanthos)'' All the species are woody except f ...
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Gleditsia Medogensis
''Gleditsia'' (honey locust) is a genus of trees in the family Fabaceae, subfamily Caesalpinioideae, native to North America and Asia. The Latin name commemorates Johann Gottlieb Gleditsch, director of the Berlin Botanical Garden, who died in 1786. Species There are 12 species: *''Gleditsia amorphoides'' (Griseb.) Taubert *'' Gleditsia aquatica'' Marshall – water locust or swamp locust *'' Gleditsia assamica'' Bor *''Gleditsia australis'' F. B. Forbes & Hemsley *''Gleditsia caspica'' Desf. – Caspian locust or Persian honeylocust *''Gleditsia fera'' (Lour.) Merr. *''Gleditsia japonica'' Miq. – Japanese honey locust *'' Gleditsia medogensis'' Z.C.Ni *''Gleditsia microphylla'' D.Gordon ex Y.T.Lee *'' Gleditsia rolfei'' S.Vidal *'' Gleditsia sinensis'' Lam. – Chinese honey locust *''Gleditsia triacanthos'' L. – thorny honey locust Hybrids * ''Gleditsia'' × ''texana'' Sarg. – Texas honey locust (=''G. aquatica'' × ''triacanthos)'' All the species are woody except fo ...
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Gleditsia Japonica
''Gleditsia japonica'', the Japanese locust, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, native to the eastern Himalayas, central and southern China, Manchuria, Korea, and central and southern Japan. It is used as a street tree Urban forestry is the care and management of single trees and tree populations in urban settings for the purpose of improving the urban environment. Urban forestry involves both planning and management, including the programming of care and ... in a number of cities in China and Europe. Subtaxa The following varieties are accepted: *''Gleditsia japonica'' var. ''delavayi'' – eastern Himalayas, south-central China *''Gleditsia japonica'' var. ''japonica'' – southeastern China, north-central China, Manchuria, Korea, Japan *''Gleditsia japonica'' var. ''stenocarpa'' – Korea *''Gleditsia japonica'' var. ''velutina'' – southeastern China References japonica Flora of East Himalaya Flora of Southeast China Flora of South-Ce ...
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Gleditsia Fera
''Gleditsia'' (honey locust) is a genus of trees in the family Fabaceae, subfamily Caesalpinioideae, native to North America and Asia. The Latin name commemorates Johann Gottlieb Gleditsch, director of the Berlin Botanical Garden, who died in 1786. Species There are 12 species: *''Gleditsia amorphoides'' (Griseb.) Taubert *'' Gleditsia aquatica'' Marshall – water locust or swamp locust *'' Gleditsia assamica'' Bor *''Gleditsia australis'' F. B. Forbes & Hemsley *''Gleditsia caspica'' Desf. – Caspian locust or Persian honeylocust *'' Gleditsia fera'' (Lour.) Merr. *''Gleditsia japonica'' Miq. – Japanese honey locust *'' Gleditsia medogensis'' Z.C.Ni *'' Gleditsia microphylla'' D.Gordon ex Y.T.Lee *'' Gleditsia rolfei'' S.Vidal *'' Gleditsia sinensis'' Lam. – Chinese honey locust *''Gleditsia triacanthos'' L. – thorny honey locust Hybrids * ''Gleditsia'' × ''texana'' Sarg. – Texas honey locust (=''G. aquatica'' × ''triacanthos)'' All the species are woody except ...
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