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Gironniera
''Gironniera'', is a genus of deciduous trees, containing six recognized species. It is widespread in tropical countries. Species *'' Gironniera celtidifolia'' Gaudich. *'' Gironniera hirta'' Ridl. *'' Gironniera nervosa'' Planch. *'' Gironniera parvifolia'' Planch. *'' Gironniera rhamnifolia'' Blume *'' Gironniera subaequalis'' Planch. Fossil record †''Gironniera carinata'' fossil seeds of the Chattian stage, Oligocene, are known from the Oberleichtersbach Formation in the Rhön Mountains, central Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ....The floral change in the tertiary of the Rhön mountains (Germany) by Dieter Hans Mai - Acta Paleobotanica 47(1): 135-143, 2007. References * http://www.theplantlist.org/browse/A/Cannabaceae/Gironniera/ * http://www.ef ...
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Gironniera Rhamnifolia
''Gironniera'', is a genus of deciduous trees, containing six recognized species. It is widespread in tropical countries. Species *'' Gironniera celtidifolia'' Gaudich. *'' Gironniera hirta'' Ridl. *'' Gironniera nervosa'' Planch. *'' Gironniera parvifolia'' Planch. *'' Gironniera rhamnifolia'' Blume *'' Gironniera subaequalis'' Planch. Fossil record †''Gironniera carinata'' fossil seeds of the Chattian stage, Oligocene, are known from the Oberleichtersbach Formation in the Rhön Mountains, central Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ....The floral change in the tertiary of the Rhön mountains (Germany) by Dieter Hans Mai - Acta Paleobotanica 47(1): 135-143, 2007. References * http://www.theplantlist.org/browse/A/Cannabaceae/Gironniera/ * http://www.ef ...
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Gironniera Celtidifolia
''Gironniera'', is a genus of deciduous trees, containing six recognized species. It is widespread in tropical countries. Species *'' Gironniera celtidifolia'' Gaudich. *'' Gironniera hirta'' Ridl. *'' Gironniera nervosa'' Planch. *'' Gironniera parvifolia'' Planch. *''Gironniera rhamnifolia'' Blume *'' Gironniera subaequalis'' Planch. Fossil record †''Gironniera carinata'' fossil seeds of the Chattian stage, Oligocene, are known from the Oberleichtersbach Formation in the Rhön Mountains, central Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ....The floral change in the tertiary of the Rhön mountains (Germany) by Dieter Hans Mai - Acta Paleobotanica 47(1): 135-143, 2007. References * http://www.theplantlist.org/browse/A/Cannabaceae/Gironniera/ * http://www.efl ...
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Gironniera Subaequalis
''Gironniera'', is a genus of deciduous trees, containing six recognized species. It is widespread in tropical countries. Species *''Gironniera celtidifolia'' Gaudich. *'' Gironniera hirta'' Ridl. *'' Gironniera nervosa'' Planch. *'' Gironniera parvifolia'' Planch. *''Gironniera rhamnifolia'' Blume *'' Gironniera subaequalis'' Planch. Fossil record †''Gironniera carinata'' fossil seeds of the Chattian stage, Oligocene, are known from the Oberleichtersbach Formation in the Rhön Mountains, central Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ....The floral change in the tertiary of the Rhön mountains (Germany) by Dieter Hans Mai - Acta Paleobotanica 47(1): 135-143, 2007. References * http://www.theplantlist.org/browse/A/Cannabaceae/Gironniera/ * http://www.eflo ...
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Gironniera Nervosa
''Gironniera'', is a genus of deciduous trees, containing six recognized species. It is widespread in tropical countries. Species *''Gironniera celtidifolia'' Gaudich. *'' Gironniera hirta'' Ridl. *'' Gironniera nervosa'' Planch. *'' Gironniera parvifolia'' Planch. *''Gironniera rhamnifolia'' Blume *''Gironniera subaequalis'' Planch. Fossil record †''Gironniera carinata'' fossil seeds of the Chattian stage, Oligocene, are known from the Oberleichtersbach Formation in the Rhön Mountains, central Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ....The floral change in the tertiary of the Rhön mountains (Germany) by Dieter Hans Mai - Acta Paleobotanica 47(1): 135-143, 2007. References * http://www.theplantlist.org/browse/A/Cannabaceae/Gironniera/ * http://www.eflor ...
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Gironniera Hirta
''Gironniera'', is a genus of deciduous trees, containing six recognized species. It is widespread in tropical countries. Species *''Gironniera celtidifolia'' Gaudich. *'' Gironniera hirta'' Ridl. *''Gironniera nervosa'' Planch. *'' Gironniera parvifolia'' Planch. *''Gironniera rhamnifolia'' Blume *''Gironniera subaequalis'' Planch. Fossil record †''Gironniera carinata'' fossil seeds of the Chattian stage, Oligocene, are known from the Oberleichtersbach Formation in the Rhön Mountains, central Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ....The floral change in the tertiary of the Rhön mountains (Germany) by Dieter Hans Mai - Acta Paleobotanica 47(1): 135-143, 2007. References * http://www.theplantlist.org/browse/A/Cannabaceae/Gironniera/ * http://www.eflora ...
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Gironniera Parvifolia
''Gironniera parvifolia'' is a tree in the family Cannabaceae endemic to Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an .... In culture "Ak mediya" (Sinhala) References * http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-2826180 * http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-2826174 * https://www.gbif.org/species/109439792 {{Taxonbar, from=Q15539601 Cannabaceae Endemic flora of Sri Lanka ...
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Cannabaceae
Cannabaceae is a small family (biology), family of flowering plants, known as the hemp family. As now Circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed, the family includes about 170 species grouped in about 11 genera, including ''Cannabis'' (hemp), ''Humulus'' (hops) and ''Celtis'' (hackberries). ''Celtis'' is by far the largest genus, containing about 100 species.Stevens, P.F. (2001 onwards"Cannabaceae" ''Angiosperm Phylogeny Website'', retrieved 2014-02-25 Cannabaceae is a member of the Rosales. Members of the family are erect or climbing plants with petalless flowers and dry, one-seeded fruits. Hemp (''Cannabis'') and hop (''Humulus'') are the most economically important species. Other than a shared evolutionary origin, members of the family have few common characteristics; some are trees (e.g. ''Celtis''), others are herbaceous plants (e.g. ''Cannabis''). Description Members of this family can be trees (e.g. ''Celtis''), erect herbs (e.g. ''Cannabis''), or twining herbs (e.g. ''Hu ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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Tree
In botany, a tree is a perennial plant with an elongated stem, or trunk, usually supporting branches and leaves. In some usages, the definition of a tree may be narrower, including only woody plants with secondary growth, plants that are usable as lumber or plants above a specified height. In wider definitions, the taller palms, tree ferns, bananas, and bamboos are also trees. Trees are not a taxonomic group but include a variety of plant species that have independently evolved a trunk and branches as a way to tower above other plants to compete for sunlight. The majority of tree species are angiosperms or hardwoods; of the rest, many are gymnosperms or softwoods. Trees tend to be long-lived, some reaching several thousand years old. Trees have been in existence for 370 million years. It is estimated that there are some three trillion mature trees in the world. A tree typically has many secondary branches supported clear of the ground by the trunk. This trunk typically ...
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Deciduous
In the fields of horticulture and Botany, the term ''deciduous'' () means "falling off at maturity" and "tending to fall off", in reference to trees and shrubs that seasonally shed leaves, usually in the autumn; to the shedding of petals, after flowering; and to the shedding of ripe fruit. The antonym of ''deciduous'' in the botanical sense is evergreen. Generally, the term "deciduous" means "the dropping of a part that is no longer needed or useful" and the "falling away after its purpose is finished". In plants, it is the result of natural processes. "Deciduous" has a similar meaning when referring to animal parts, such as deciduous antlers in deer, deciduous teeth (baby teeth) in some mammals (including humans); or decidua, the uterine lining that sheds off after birth. Botany In botany and horticulture, deciduous plants, including trees, shrubs and herbaceous perennials, are those that lose all of their leaves for part of the year. This process is called abscissio ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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