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Geranium Niveum
''Geranium niveum'' is a plant species in the genus '' Geranium''. It is a medicinal herb widely used by the Tarahumara Indians of Mexico. Geranin A (epi-afzelechin-(4β→8, 2β→O→7)-afzelechin), geranin B (epi-catechin-(4β→8, 2β→O→7)-afzelechin), mahuannin B, reynoutrin, hyperin, methyl gallate and 3-beta-caffeoyl-12-oleanen-28-oic acid can be found in ''G. niveum''. References External links ''Geraniumm niveum'' at CollectionSearchCenter niveum Flora of Mexico Plants described in 1886 {{Geraniaceae-stub ...
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Sereno Watson
Sereno Watson (December 1, 1826 in East Windsor Hill, Connecticut – March 9, 1892 in Cambridge, Massachusetts) was an American botanist. Graduating from Yale in 1847 in Biology, he drifted through various occupations until, in California, he joined the Clarence King Expedition and eventually became its expedition botanist. Appointed by Asa Gray as assistant in the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University in 1873, he later became its curator, a position he maintained until his death. Watson was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1874, and a member of the National Academy of Sciences in 1889. Works * ''Botany'', in ''Report of the geological exploration of the 40th parallel made ... by Clarence King'', 1871 * * Publications by and about S. Watsoon WorldCat References External linksBiographical sketch at the Gray Herbarium site
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Geranium
''Geranium'' is a genus of 422 species of annual, biennial, and perennial plants that are commonly known as geraniums or cranesbills. They are found throughout the temperate regions of the world and the mountains of the tropics, but mostly in the eastern part of the Mediterranean region. The palmately cleft leaves are broadly circular in form. The flowers have five petals and are coloured white, pink, purple or blue, often with distinctive veining. Geraniums will grow in any soil as long as it is not waterlogged. Propagation is by semiripe cuttings in summer, by seed, or by division in autumn or spring. Geraniums are eaten by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including brown-tail, ghost moth, and mouse moth. At least several species of ''Geranium'' are gynodioecious. The species ''Geranium viscosissimum'' (sticky geranium) is considered to be protocarnivorous. Name The genus name is derived from the Greek (''géranos'') or (''geranós'') ' crane'. The English name ' ...
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Geranin A
Geranin A is an A type proanthocyanidin of the propelargonidin sub type. Its structure is epi- afzelechin-(4β→8, 2β→O→7)-afzelechin. Geranins A and B can be found in ''Geranium niveum'' and show antiprotozoal Antiprotozoal agents ( ATC code: ATC P01) is a class of pharmaceuticals used in treatment of protozoan infection. A paraphyletic group, protozoans have little in common with each other. For example, ''Entamoeba histolytica'', a unikont eukaryotic ... activity. References Condensed tannin dimers {{aromatic-stub ...
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Hyperin
Hyperoside is a chemical compound. It is the 3-''O''-galactoside of quercetin. Natural occurrences Hyperoside has been isolated from ''Drosera rotundifolia'', from the Lamiaceae ''Stachys sp.'' and ''Prunella vulgaris'', from ''Rumex acetosella'', ''Cuscuta chinensis'' seeds, from St John's wort and from ''Camptotheca acuminata''. It is one of the phenolic compounds in the invasive plant ''Carpobrotus edulis'' and contributes to the antibacterial properties of the plant. In ''Rheum nobile'' and '' R. rhaponticum'', it serves as a UV blocker found in the bracts. It is also found in ''Geranium niveum'' and ''Taxillus kaempferi ''Taxillus kaempferi'' () is a parasitic plant A parasitic plant is a plant that derives some or all of its nutritional requirements from another living plant. They make up about 1% of angiosperms and are found in almost every biome. All para ...''.The constituents of Taxillus kaempferi and the host, Pinus thunbergii. I. Catechins and flavones of Tax ...
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Methyl Gallate
Methyl gallate is a phenolic compound. It is the methyl ester of gallic acid. Natural occurrences It is found in ''Terminalia myriocarpa'', ''Bergenia ciliata'' (hairy Bergenia) and ''Geranium niveum''. It is found in the fruit extract of '' Paeonia anomala''. It is also found in wine.Simultaneous Determination of Nonanthocyanin Phenolic Compounds in Red Wines by HPLC-DAD/ESI-MS. María Monagas, Rafael Suárez, Carmen Gómez-Cordovés and Begoña Bartolomé, Am J Enol Vitic. June 2005, 56, pages 139-147 See also * Phenolic content in wine The phenolic content in wine refers to the phenolic compounds—natural phenol and polyphenols—in wine, which include a large group of several hundred chemical compounds that affect the taste, color and mouthfeel of wine. These compounds include ... References Phenolic acids Methyl esters {{aromatic-stub ...
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Flora Of Mexico
Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and to the east by the Gulf of Mexico. Mexico covers ,Mexico
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making it the world's 13th-largest country by are ...
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