Final Holocaust
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Final Holocaust
''Final Holocaust'' is the debut album by the French death metal band Massacra. It was released in 1990 by Shark Records. The re-release includes three demo tracks taken from the ''Nearer from Death'' demo. Track listing *All songs written and arranged by Massacra. # "Apocalyptic Warrior" – 5:24 # "Researchers of Tortures" – 4:01 # "Sentenced for Life" – 5:12 # "War of Attrition" – 4:46 # "Nearer to Death" – 5:32 # "Final Holocaust" – 5:39 # "Eternal Hate" – 3:23 # "The Day of Massacra" – 5:45 # "Trained to Kill" – 4:13 # "Beyond The Prophecy" – 3:21 # "Apocalyptic Warrior" – 6:05 (Demo 1989) # "Nearer From Death" – 7:50 (Demo 1989) # "Sentenced For Life" – 5:16 (Demo 1989) Personnel *Jean-Marc Tristani - Lead Guitar *Fred Duval - Rhythm Guitar, Vocals *Pascal Jorgensen - Vocals, Bass *Chris Palengat - Drums *Gil Formosa Gil Formosa is a French cartoonist and an illustrator. Formosa entered the comics ...
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Massacra
Massacra was one of France's leading death/thrash metal bands in the early nineties. After recording three demos in the 1980s, they finally landed a deal with Shark Records from Germany, and released their famous debut, '' Final Holocaust'' in 1990. Unfortunately, they found themselves at odds with the label's trend-following attitude and after two successful albums, '' Enjoy the Violence'' and '' Signs of the Decline'', they terminated their contract in 1993. They signed a new deal with the major label Phonogram. The band decided not to rehash the same songs over and over on later releases—by the time of their fourth album (1994's Sick) the band had transformed to groove-laden mid-paced thrash metal. The band broke up after guitarist Fred Duval died of skin cancer on 6 June 1997 at the age of 29. Some members of the band went on to form an industrial side project called Zero Tolerance in 1996, and released one album through Active Records Active Records was a record su ...
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Thrash Metal
Thrash metal (or simply thrash) is an extreme subgenre of heavy metal music characterized by its overall aggression and often fast tempo.Kahn-Harris, Keith, ''Extreme Metal: Music and Culture on the Edge'', pp. 2–3, 9. Oxford: Berg, 2007, . The songs usually use fast percussive beats and low-register guitar riffs, overlaid with shredding-style lead guitar work. The lyrical subject matter often includes criticism of The Establishment and concern over environmental destruction, and at times shares a disdain for Christian dogma with that of black metal. The language is typically direct and denunciatory, an approach borrowed from hardcore punk. The genre emerged in the early 1980s as musicians began fusing the double bass drumming and complex guitar stylings of the new wave of British heavy metal (NWOBHM) with the speed and aggression of hardcore punk. Philosophically, thrash metal developed as a backlash against both the conservatism of the Reagan Era and the much more moder ...
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Death Metal
Death metal is an extreme subgenre of heavy metal music. It typically employs heavily distorted and low-tuned guitars, played with techniques such as palm muting and tremolo picking; deep growling vocals; aggressive, powerful drumming, featuring double kick and blast beat techniques; minor keys or atonality; abrupt tempo, key, and time signature changes; and chromatic chord progressions. The lyrical themes of death metal may include slasher film-style violence,Moynihan, Michael, and Dirik Søderlind (1998). Lords of Chaos (2nd ed.). Feral House. , p. 27 political conflict, religion, nature, philosophy, true crime and science fiction. Building from the musical structure of thrash metal and early black metal, death metal emerged during the mid-1980s. Bands such as Venom, Celtic Frost, Slayer, and Kreator were important influences on the genre's creation. Possessed, Death, Necrophagia, Obituary, Autopsy, and Morbid Angel are often considered pioneers of the genre. In t ...
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Enjoy The Violence
''Enjoy the Violence'' is the second album by the French death/thrash metal band Massacra Massacra was one of France's leading death/thrash metal bands in the early nineties. After recording three demos in the 1980s, they finally landed a deal with Shark Records from Germany, and released their famous debut, '' Final Holocaust'' i ..., released in 1991. Reception Track listing # "Enjoy the Violence" – 3:39 # "Ultimate Antichrist" – 3:41 # "Gods of Hate" – 2:56 # "Atrocious Crimes" – 4:01 # "Revealing Cruelty" – 3:32 # "Full of Hatred" – 5:00 # "Seas of Blood" – 2:05 # "Near Death Experience" – 4:15 # "Sublime Extermination" – 2:51 # "Agonizing World" – 3:51 Personnel *Jean-Marc Tristani - Guitars *Fred Duval - Guitars, Vocals *Pascal Jorgensen - Vocals, Bass *Chris Palengat - Drums References Massacra albums 1991 albums {{1990s-death-metal-album-stub ...
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Gil Formosa
Gil Formosa is a French cartoonist and an illustrator. Formosa entered the comics world in 1977 at the age of 18, he created four short stories for ''Pilote'' magazine. He also began the heroic fantasy series ''Légendes du Chevalier Cargal'' in this magazine in 1982. The series ran until 1989. Afterwards, Formosa went to work in the advertising and animation field creating the original character design for ''Totally Spies''. He did several commissions for Glénat (two albums of 'Tex Avery'), Marvel Comics (a Conan cover) and Semic Comics (several covers and illustrations) Gil Formosa produced painted covers for a variety of French science fiction, comic book and game American publishers. Formosa became one of France's leading commercial illustrators, with credits including film posters (Lady Hawke) and major advertising campaigns. More recently, Formosa returned to comics, illustrating three Steampunk graphic novels featuring the character of Robur created by Jules Verne: Wit ...
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Massacra Albums
Massacra was one of France's leading death/thrash metal bands in the early nineties. After recording three demos in the 1980s, they finally landed a deal with Shark Records from Germany, and released their famous debut, '' Final Holocaust'' in 1990. Unfortunately, they found themselves at odds with the label's trend-following attitude and after two successful albums, ''Enjoy the Violence'' and ''Signs of the Decline'', they terminated their contract in 1993. They signed a new deal with the major label Phonogram. The band decided not to rehash the same songs over and over on later releases—by the time of their fourth album (1994's Sick) the band had transformed to groove-laden mid-paced thrash metal. The band broke up after guitarist Fred Duval died of skin cancer on 6 June 1997 at the age of 29. Some members of the band went on to form an industrial side project called Zero Tolerance in 1996, and released one album through Active Records. Discography * ''Legion of Tortur ...
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