Massacra was one of France's leading
death
Death is the irreversible cessation of all biological functions that sustain an organism. For organisms with a brain, death can also be defined as the irreversible cessation of functioning of the whole brain, including brainstem, and brain ...
/
thrash metal
Thrash metal (or simply thrash) is an extreme subgenre of heavy metal music characterized by its overall aggression and often fast tempo.Kahn-Harris, Keith, ''Extreme Metal: Music and Culture on the Edge'', pp. 2–3, 9. Oxford: Berg, 2007, . ...
bands in the early nineties.
After recording three demos in the 1980s, they finally landed a deal with Shark Records from Germany, and released their famous debut, ''
Final Holocaust'' in 1990. Unfortunately, they found themselves at odds with the label's trend-following attitude and after two successful albums, ''
Enjoy the Violence'' and ''
Signs of the Decline'', they terminated their contract in 1993.
They signed a new deal with the major label
Phonogram
Phonogram may refer to:
* A sound recording – see Geneva Phonograms Convention
* ''Phonogram'' (comics), a comic book by Kieron Gillen and Jamie McKelvie
* Phonogram (linguistics), a grapheme which represents a phoneme or a combination of phone ...
. The band decided not to rehash the same songs over and over on later releases—by the time of their fourth album (1994's
Sick) the band had transformed to
groove
Groove or Grooves may refer to:
Music
* Groove (music)
* Groove (drumming)
* The Groove (band), an Australian rock/pop band of the 1960s
* The Groove (Sirius XM), a US radio station
* Groove 101.7FM, a former Perth, Australia, radio station
...
-laden mid-paced thrash metal.
The band broke up after guitarist Fred Duval died of
skin cancer
Skin cancers are cancers that arise from the skin. They are due to the development of abnormal cells that have the ability to invade or spread to other parts of the body. There are three main types of skin cancers: basal-cell skin cancer (BCC) ...
on 6 June 1997 at the age of 29. Some members of the band went on to form an
industrial
Industrial may refer to:
Industry
* Industrial archaeology, the study of the history of the industry
* Industrial engineering, engineering dealing with the optimization of complex industrial processes or systems
* Industrial city, a city dominate ...
side project called Zero Tolerance in 1996, and released one album through
Active Records
Active Records was a record sublabel of RCA Records
RCA Records is an American record label currently owned by Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America. It is one of Sony Music's four flagship labels, alongside ...
.
Discography
* ''Legion of Torture'' (demo, 1987)
* ''Final Holocaust'' (demo, 1988)
* ''Nearer from Death'' (demo, 1989)
* ''
Final Holocaust'' (1990)
* ''
Enjoy the Violence'' (1991)
* ''
Signs of the Decline'' (1992)
* ''
Sick'' (1994)
* ''
Humanize Human'' (1995)
* ''Apocalyptic Warriors, Pt. 1'' (compilation, 2000)
Members
Last lineup
*Jean-Marc Tristani – guitar (1986–1997)
*Fred "Death" Duval – vocals, guitar (1986–1997)
*Pascal Jorgensen – vocals, bass (1986–1997)
*Björn Crugger – drums (1995–1997)
Former members
*Chris Palengat – drums (1988–1991)
*Matthias Limmer – drums (1992–1994)
{{Authority control
French death metal musical groups
French thrash metal musical groups
Alternative metal musical groups
Musical quartets
Musical groups established in 1986
Musical groups disestablished in 1997
1986 establishments in France