Filippo Carli
Filippo Carli (8 March 1876 – 27 May 1938) was an Italian sociologist and fascist economist. After graduating in law in 1916, he was appointed as secretary of the Chamber of Commerce of Brescia. He retained this post until 1928 meanwhile studying sociology and economic history. He went on to teach at the universities of Cagliari and Pisa. As an Italian nationalist, Carli opposed both liberalism and socialism and became a leading theorist of the corporate state with Premesse di economia corporativa' (1929) and Le basi storiche e dottrinali dell'economia corporativa' (1938). His son Guido Carli became a prominent Italian banker. Works * ''Il fondamento razionale del dovere degli stati di abolire la guerra'', Bologna, Libreria internazionale Treves di L. Beltrami, 1900. * ''Nazionalismo economico'', Milano, Tip. La Stampa Commerciale, 1911. * ''Il problema dell'insegnamento professionale'', Camera di commercio ed industria della provincia di Brescia, Brescia, Pea, 1915. * ''L ...
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Socialism
Socialism is a left-wing economic philosophy and movement encompassing a range of economic systems characterized by the dominance of social ownership of the means of production as opposed to private ownership. As a term, it describes the economic, political and social theories and movements associated with the implementation of such systems. Social ownership can be state/public, community, collective, cooperative, or employee. While no single definition encapsulates the many types of socialism, social ownership is the one common element. Different types of socialism vary based on the role of markets and planning in resource allocation, on the structure of management in organizations, and from below or from above approaches, with some socialists favouring a party, state, or technocratic-driven approach. Socialists disagree on whether government, particularly existing government, is the correct vehicle for change. Socialist systems are divided into non-market and market f ...
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