Filippo Carli (8 March 1876 – 27 May 1938) was an Italian sociologist and

fascist Fascism is a far-right, Authoritarianism, authoritarian, ultranationalism, ultra-nationalist political Political ideology, ideology and Political movement, movement,: "extreme militaristic nationalism, contempt for electoral democracy and pol ...

economist An economist is a professional and practitioner in the social sciences, social science discipline of economics. The individual may also study, develop, and apply theories and concepts from economics and write about economic policy. Within this ...

. After graduating in law in 1916, he was appointed as secretary of the Chamber of Commerce of

Brescia Brescia (, locally ; lmo, link=no, label= Lombard, Brèsa ; lat, Brixia; vec, Bressa) is a city and ''comune'' in the region of Lombardy, Northern Italy. It is situated at the foot of the Alps, a few kilometers from the lakes Garda and Iseo. ...

. He retained this post until 1928 meanwhile studying

sociology Sociology is a social science that focuses on society, human social behavior, patterns of Interpersonal ties, social relationships, social interaction, and aspects of culture associated with everyday life. It uses various methods of Empirical ...

and

economic history Economic history is the academic learning of economies or economic events of the past. Research is conducted using a combination of historical methods, statistical methods and the application of economic theory to historical situations and ins ...

. He went on to teach at the universities of

Cagliari Cagliari (, also , , ; sc, Casteddu ; lat, Caralis) is an Italian municipality and the capital of the island of Sardinia, an autonomous region of Italy. Cagliari's Sardinian name ''Casteddu'' means ''castle''. It has about 155,000 inhabitant ...

and

Pisa Pisa ( , or ) is a city and ''comune'' in Tuscany, central Italy, straddling the Arno just before it empties into the Ligurian Sea. It is the capital city of the Province of Pisa. Although Pisa is known worldwide for its leaning tower, the cit ...

. As an

Italian nationalist Italian nationalism is a movement which believes that the Italians are a nation with a single homogeneous identity, and therefrom seeks to promote the cultural unity of Italy as a country. From an Italian nationalist perspective, Italianness is ...

, Carli opposed both

liberalism Liberalism is a political and moral philosophy based on the rights of the individual, liberty, consent of the governed, political equality and equality before the law."political rationalism, hostility to autocracy, cultural distaste for c ...

and

socialism Socialism is a left-wing economic philosophy and movement encompassing a range of economic systems characterized by the dominance of social ownership of the means of production as opposed to private ownership. As a term, it describes the e ...

and became a leading theorist of the

corporate state Corporate statism, state corporatism, or simply corporatism is a political culture and a form of corporatism whose adherents hold that the corporate group, which forms the basis of society, is the state. The state requires all members of a parti ...

with
Premesse di economia corporativa
' (1929) and
Le basi storiche e dottrinali dell'economia corporativa
' (1938). His son Guido Carli became a prominent Italian banker.

Works

* ''Il fondamento razionale del dovere degli stati di abolire la guerra'', Bologna, Libreria internazionale Treves di L. Beltrami, 1900. * ''Nazionalismo economico'', Milano, Tip. La Stampa Commerciale, 1911. * ''Il problema dell'insegnamento professionale'', Camera di commercio ed industria della provincia di Brescia, Brescia, Pea, 1915. * ''La ricchezza e la guerra'', Milano, Fratelli Treves editori, 1915. * ''Gli imperialismi in conflitto e la loro psicologia economica'', Brescia, Tip. Ed. Pea, 1915. * ''L' altra guerra'', Milano, Fratelli Treves editori, 1916. * ''Problemi e possibilità del dopo-guerra nella provincia di Brescia'', Brescia, Stab. tip. F. Apollonio & C. Comprende: : ''1. Camera di commercio ed industria, Brescia'', 1916. : ''2. Inchiesta sui salari nel 1915 e 1916'', 1917. : ''3. Inchiesta sul capitale e sulla tecnica'', 1917. * ''La partecipazione degli operai alle imprese'', Brescia, Stab. tip. F. Apollonio & C., 1918. * ''Le esportazioni'', Milano, Treves, 1921. * ''Dopo il nazionalismo : Problemi nazionali e sociali'', Bologna-Rocca S. Casciano, Cappelli, 1922. * ''Introduzione alla sociologia generale'', Bologna, Zanichelli, 1925. * ''Le teorie sociologiche'', Scuola di scienze politiche e sociali della R. Universita di Padova, Padova, CEDAM, 1925. * ''Premesse di economia corporativa'', Pisa, Nistri-Lischi Editori, 1929. * ''Teoria generale della economia politica nazionale'', preface by Giuseppe Bottai, Milano, Hoepli, 1931. * ''Saggi di storia economico-sociale'', Pisa, Nistri-Lischi, 1932. * ''Storia del commercio italiano'', Padova, Cedam. Comprende: : ''1. Il mercato nell'alto Medio Evo'', 1934 : ''2. Il mercato nell'età del comune'', 1936 * ''Le basi storiche e dottrinali dell'economia corporativa'', Padova, Cedam, 1938.

References

External link

* {{Authority control 1870s births 1938 deaths Italian fascists 20th-century Italian people People from Comacchio