Epilucina
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Epilucina
''Epilucina'' is a genus of small saltwater clams, marine bivalve mollusks in the family Lucinidae, the lucines. The only extant species is '' Epilucina californica'', found from central California to Baja California. The species in this genus were originally assigned to the genus '' Lucina'', and later erected as the genus ''Phacoides'' by William Healey Dall. Species The only extant species is '' E. californica''. Extinct species within the genus ''Epilucina'' include: *'' Epilucina washingtoniana'' (Washington, Oregon, California) *'' Epilucina concentrica'' (France, United Kingdom) *'' Epilucina gabrielensis'' (Colombia Colombia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country in South America with insular regions in North America—near Nicaragua's Caribbean coast—as well as in the Pacific Ocean. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Car ...) Bivalve genera Lucinidae Taxa named by William Healey Dall Marine molluscs of North America {{B ...
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Epilucina Washingtoniana
''Epilucina'' is a genus of small saltwater clams, marine bivalve mollusks in the family Lucinidae, the lucines. The only extant species is '' Epilucina californica'', found from central California to Baja California. The species in this genus were originally assigned to the genus '' Lucina'', and later erected as the genus ''Phacoides'' by William Healey Dall. Species The only extant species is '' E. californica''. Extinct species within the genus ''Epilucina'' include: *'' Epilucina washingtoniana'' (Washington, Oregon, California) *'' Epilucina concentrica'' (France, United Kingdom) *'' Epilucina gabrielensis'' (Colombia Colombia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country in South America with insular regions in North America—near Nicaragua's Caribbean coast—as well as in the Pacific Ocean. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Car ...) Bivalve genera Lucinidae Taxa named by William Healey Dall Marine molluscs of North America {{B ...
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Epilucina Gabrielensis
''Epilucina'' is a genus of small saltwater clams, marine bivalve mollusks in the family Lucinidae, the lucines. The only extant species is '' Epilucina californica'', found from central California to Baja California. The species in this genus were originally assigned to the genus '' Lucina'', and later erected as the genus ''Phacoides'' by William Healey Dall. Species The only extant species is '' E. californica''. Extinct species within the genus ''Epilucina'' include: *''Epilucina washingtoniana'' (Washington, Oregon, California) *'' Epilucina concentrica'' (France, United Kingdom) *'' Epilucina gabrielensis'' (Colombia Colombia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country in South America with insular regions in North America—near Nicaragua's Caribbean coast—as well as in the Pacific Ocean. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Car ...) Bivalve genera Lucinidae Taxa named by William Healey Dall Marine molluscs of North America {{Bi ...
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Epilucina Concentrica
''Epilucina'' is a genus of small saltwater clams, marine bivalve mollusks in the family Lucinidae, the lucines. The only extant species is '' Epilucina californica'', found from central California to Baja California. The species in this genus were originally assigned to the genus '' Lucina'', and later erected as the genus ''Phacoides'' by William Healey Dall. Species The only extant species is '' E. californica''. Extinct species within the genus ''Epilucina'' include: *''Epilucina washingtoniana'' (Washington, Oregon, California) *'' Epilucina concentrica'' (France, United Kingdom) *''Epilucina gabrielensis'' (Colombia Colombia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country in South America with insular regions in North America—near Nicaragua's Caribbean coast—as well as in the Pacific Ocean. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Car ...) Bivalve genera Lucinidae Taxa named by William Healey Dall Marine molluscs of North America {{Biv ...
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Epilucina Californica
''Epilucina californica'' is a species of small saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs in the genus ''Epilucina'', found from central California to Baja California. Historical records claim that it lived from Crescent City to San Diego. The oldest known fossil record of this species is from the Miocene of Japan, indicating that it likely originated in the Eastern North Pacific The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south, and is bounded by the continen ... and expanded before being restricted to its current range. References Marine molluscs of North America Lucinidae {{Bivalve-stub ...
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Lucinidae
Lucinidae, common name hatchet shells, is a family of saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs. These bivalves are remarkable for their endosymbiosis with sulphide-oxidizing bacteria. Characteristics The members of this family have a worldwide distribution. They are found in muddy sand or gravel at or below low tide mark. But they can also be found at bathyal depths. They have characteristically rounded shells with forward-facing projections. The shell is predominantly white and buff and is often thin-shelled. The shells are equivalve with unequal sides. The umbones (the apical part of each valve) are just anterior to mid-line. The adductor scars are unequal: the anterior are narrower and somewhat longer than the posterior. They are partly or largely separated from the pallial line. The valves are flattened and etched with concentric or radial rings. Each valve bears two cardinal and two plate-like lateral teeth. These molluscs do not have siphons but the extremely long foot make ...
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William Healey Dall
William Healey Dall (August 21, 1845 – March 27, 1927) was an American naturalist, a prominent malacologist, and one of the earliest scientific explorers of interior Alaska. He described many mollusks of the Pacific Northwest of America, and was for many years America's preeminent authority on living and fossil mollusks. Dall also made substantial contributions to ornithology, zoology, physical and cultural anthropology, oceanography and paleontology. In addition he carried out meteorological observations in Alaska for the Smithsonian Institution. Biography Early life Dall was born in Boston, Massachusetts. His father Charles Henry Appleton Dall, (1816–86), a Unitarian minister, moved in 1855 to India as a missionary. His family however stayed in Massachusetts, where Dall's mother Caroline Wells Healey was a teacher, transcendentalist, reformer, and pioneer feminist. In 1862, Dall's father, on one of his few brief visits home, brought his son in contact with some natu ...
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Bivalve Genera
Bivalvia (), in previous centuries referred to as the Lamellibranchiata and Pelecypoda, is a class of marine and freshwater molluscs that have laterally compressed bodies enclosed by a shell consisting of two hinged parts. As a group, bivalves have no head and they lack some usual molluscan organs, like the radula and the odontophore. They include the clams, oysters, cockles, mussels, scallops, and numerous other families that live in saltwater, as well as a number of families that live in freshwater. The majority are filter feeders. The gills have evolved into ctenidia, specialised organs for feeding and breathing. Most bivalves bury themselves in sediment, where they are relatively safe from predation. Others lie on the sea floor or attach themselves to rocks or other hard surfaces. Some bivalves, such as the scallops and file shells, can swim. The shipworms bore into wood, clay, or stone and live inside these substances. The shell of a bivalve is composed of calcium ...
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Colombia
Colombia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country in South America with insular regions in North America—near Nicaragua's Caribbean coast—as well as in the Pacific Ocean. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the north, Venezuela to the east and northeast, Brazil to the southeast, Ecuador and Peru to the south and southwest, the Pacific Ocean to the west, and Panama to the northwest. Colombia is divided into 32 departments and the Capital District of Bogotá, the country's largest city. It covers an area of 1,141,748 square kilometers (440,831 sq mi), and has a population of 52 million. Colombia's cultural heritage—including language, religion, cuisine, and art—reflects its history as a Spanish colony, fusing cultural elements brought by immigration from Europe and the Middle East, with those brought by enslaved Africans, as well as with those of the various Amerindian civilizations that predate colonization. Spanish is th ...
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United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The United Kingdom includes the island of Great Britain, the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands within the British Isles. Northern Ireland shares a land border with the Republic of Ireland; otherwise, the United Kingdom is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, the English Channel, the Celtic Sea and the Irish Sea. The total area of the United Kingdom is , with an estimated 2020 population of more than 67 million people. The United Kingdom has evolved from a series of annexations, unions and separations of constituent countries over several hundred years. The Treaty of Union between the Kingdom of England (which included Wales, annexed in 1542) and the Kingdom of Scotland in 170 ...
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France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its Metropolitan France, metropolitan area extends from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean and from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea; overseas territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the North Atlantic, the French West Indies, and many islands in Oceania and the Indian Ocean. Due to its several coastal territories, France has the largest exclusive economic zone in the world. France borders Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Monaco, Italy, Andorra, and Spain in continental Europe, as well as the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Netherlands, Suriname, and Brazil in the Americas via its overseas territories in French Guiana and Saint Martin (island), ...
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Oregon
Oregon () is a U.S. state, state in the Pacific Northwest region of the Western United States. The Columbia River delineates much of Oregon's northern boundary with Washington (state), Washington, while the Snake River delineates much of its eastern boundary with Idaho. The 42nd parallel north, 42° north parallel delineates the southern boundary with California and Nevada. Oregon has been home to many Indigenous peoples of the Americas, indigenous nations for thousands of years. The first European traders, explorers, and settlers began exploring what is now Oregon's Pacific coast in the early-mid 16th century. As early as 1564, the Spanish expeditions to the Pacific Northwest, Spanish began sending vessels northeast from the Philippines, riding the Kuroshio Current in a sweeping circular route across the northern part of the Pacific. In 1592, Juan de Fuca undertook detailed mapping and studies of ocean currents in the Pacific Northwest, including the Oregon coast as well as ...
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Lucina (bivalve)
''Lucina'' is a genus of saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs. These bivalves are remarkable for their endosymbiosis with sulphide-oxidizing bacteria. Fossil record Fossils of ''Lucina'' are found in marine strata from the Devonian until the Quaternary (age range: from 388.1 to 0.012 million years ago). Selected species * '' Lucina adansoni'' d'Orbigny, 1840 * '' Lucina aurantia'' Deshayes, 1832 * '' Lucina carnosa'' Dunker, 1865 * † '' Lucina columbella'' Lamarck, 1818 * † '' Lucina orbicularis'' Deshayes, 1835 * '' Lucina pensylvanica'' (Linnaeus, 1758) – Pennsylvania lucine * † '' Lucina podagrina'' (Dall, 1903) * '' Lucina roquesana'' J. Gibson-Smith & W. Gibson-Smith, 1982 * '' Lucina roscoeorum'' (Kilburn, 1974) ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Lucina amiantus'' ( Dall, 1901) – decorated lucine : synonym of '' Radiolucina amianta'' (Dall, 1901) (incorrect gender ending) * ''Lucina bermudensis'' Dall, 1901: synonym of † '' Lucinoma bermudensis ...
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