Ephydridae
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Ephydridae
Ephydridae (shore fly, sometimes brine fly) is a family of insects in the order Diptera. Shore flies are tiny flies that can be found near seashores or at smaller inland waters, such as ponds. About 2,000 species have been described worldwide, including Ochthera. The petroleum fly, ''Helaeomyia petrolei'', is the only known insect whose larvae live in naturally occurring crude petroleum. Another notable species is ''Ephydra hians'' which lives in vast number at Mono Lake. Description For terms, see Morphology of Diptera. The flies are minute to small (0.9 to 7.0 mm), with black or gray colorations. Wings are sometimes patterned. Costa with two interruptions are present in first section, near the humeral cross-vein and again near the end of vein 1. The second basal cell is not separated from the discal cell. Arista are bare or with hairs on the upper side (plumose on the upper side). The mouth opening is very large in some species. The ratio of vertical diameter of e ...
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List Of Ephydridae Genera
This is a list of 144 genera in the family Ephydridae, shore flies. Ephydridae genera * '' Achaetorisa'' Papp, 1980 * '' Actocetor'' Becker, 1903 * '' Allotrichoma'' Becker, 1896 * '' Amalopteryx'' Eaton, 1875 * '' Apulvillus'' Malloch, 1934 * '' Asmeringa'' Becker, 1903 * '' Athyroglossa'' Loew, 1860 * '' Atissa'' Haliday, 1837 * '' Austrocoenia'' Wirth, 1970 * '' Axysta'' Haliday, 1837 * '' Beckeriella'' Williston, 1897 * '' Brachydeutera'' Loew, 1862 * '' Callinapaea'' Sturtevant & Wheeler, 1954 * '' Calocoenia'' Mathis, 1975 * '' Cavatorella'' Deonier, 1995 * '' Centromeromyia'' Frey, 1958 * '' Cerobothrium'' Frey, 1958 * '' Cerometopum'' Cresson, 1914 * '' Ceropsilopa'' Cresson, 1917 * '' Chaetomosillus'' Hendel, 1934 * '' Chlorichaeta'' Becker, 1922 * ''Cirrula'' Cresson, 1915 * ''Clanoneurum'' Becker, 1903 * '' Clasiopella'' Hendel, 1914 * '' Cnestrum'' Becker, 1896 * '' Coenia'' Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 * '' Cressonomyia'' Arnaud, 1958 * '' Dagus'' Cresson, 1935 ...
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Ephydridae
Ephydridae (shore fly, sometimes brine fly) is a family of insects in the order Diptera. Shore flies are tiny flies that can be found near seashores or at smaller inland waters, such as ponds. About 2,000 species have been described worldwide, including Ochthera. The petroleum fly, ''Helaeomyia petrolei'', is the only known insect whose larvae live in naturally occurring crude petroleum. Another notable species is ''Ephydra hians'' which lives in vast number at Mono Lake. Description For terms, see Morphology of Diptera. The flies are minute to small (0.9 to 7.0 mm), with black or gray colorations. Wings are sometimes patterned. Costa with two interruptions are present in first section, near the humeral cross-vein and again near the end of vein 1. The second basal cell is not separated from the discal cell. Arista are bare or with hairs on the upper side (plumose on the upper side). The mouth opening is very large in some species. The ratio of vertical diameter of e ...
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Hyadina Pulchella
''Hyadina'' is a genus of shore flies in the family Ephydridae. Species *'' H. agostinhoi'' Frey, 1945 *'' H. albovenosa'' Coquillett, 1900 *'' H. binotata'' (Cresson, 1926) *'' H. borkumensis'' Stuke, 2020 *'' H. bulbosa'' Clausen, 1989 *'' H. certa'' Cresson, 1931 *'' H. clauseni'' Mathis & Zatwarnicki, 2004 *'' H. corona'' (Cresson, 1926) *'' H. femorata'' Canzoneri & Rampini, 1998 *'' H. fenestrata'' Becker, 1903 *'' H. flavipes'' Sturtevant & Wheeler, 1954 *'' H. freidbergi'' Mathis & Zatwarnicki, 2004 *'' H. fukuharai'' Miyagi, 1977 *'' H. furva'' Cresson, 1926 *'' H. giordanii'' Canzoneri & Meneghini, 1975 *'' H. guttata'' ( Fallén, 1813) *'' H. hivaoae'' ( Malloch, 1933) *'' H. immaculata'' Becker, 1919 *'' H. irrorata'' Tonnoir & Malloch, 1926 *'' H. japonica'' Miyagi, 1977 *'' H. jinpingensis'' Zhang & Yang, 2009 *'' H. kugleri'' Mathis & Zatwarnicki, 2004 *'' H. longicaudata'' Zhang & Yang, 2009 *'' H. mathisi'' Canzoneri & Rampini, 1998 *'' H. meggiolaroi'' Canz ...
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Ephydrinae
Ephydrinae is a subfamily of shore flies in the family Ephydridae. Genera Tribe Ephydrini Zetterstedt, 1837 *'' Austrocoenia'' Wirth, 1970 *'' Cirrula'' Cresson, 1915 *'' Dimecoenia'' Cresson, 1916 *'' Ephydra'' Fallén, 1810 *'' Neoephydra'' Mathis 2008 *'' Notiocoenia'' Mathis, 1980 *'' Paraephydra'' Mathis 2008 *'' Setacera'' Cresson, 1930 Tribe Scatellini Wirth & Stone, 1956 *'' Brachydeutera'' Loew, 1860 *'' Coenia'' Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 *'' Apulvillus'' Malloch, 1935 *'' Haloscatella'' Mathis, 1979 *'' Lamproscatella'' Hendel, 1917 *'' Limnellia'' Malloch, 1925 *'' Philotelma'' Becker, 1896 *'' Paracoenia'' Cresson, 1935 *''Scatella'' Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 :*'' Neoscatella'' Malloch, 1933 :*''Scatella'' Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 *'' Scatophila'' Becker, 1896 *'' Teichomyza'' Macquart, 1835 Tribe Parydrini Wirth & Stone, 1956 *'' Parydra'' Stenhammer, 1844 *'' Eutaenionotum'' Oldenberg, 1923 Tribe Dagini Mathis, 1982 *'' Diedrops'' Mathis & Wirth, 1976 *' ...
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Limnellia Quadrata On Urtica
''Limnellia'' is a genus of shore flies in the family Ephydridae. Species *'' L. anderssoni'' Mathis, 1978 *'' L. anna'' Cresson, 1935 *'' L. balioptera'' Mathis, 1978 *'' L. fallax'' ( Czerny, 1903) *'' L. flavifrontis'' Costa, Savaris, Marinoni & Mathis, 2016 *'' L. flavitarsis'' Zhang & Yang, 2009 *'' L. helmuti'' Hollmann-Schirrmacher & Zatwarnicki, 1995 *'' L. huachuca'' Mathis, 1978 *'' L. itatiaia'' Mathis, 1980 *'' L. lactea'' Mathis, 1978 *'' L. lecocercus'' Mathis, 1978 *'' L. luchunensis'' Zhang & Yang, 2009 *'' L. maculipennis'' Malloch, 1925 *'' L. minima'' Canzoneri & Meneghini, 1969 *'' L. picta'' Canzoneri & Meneghini, 1969 *'' L. quadrata'' ( Fallén, 1813) *'' L. rainier'' Mathis and Zack, 1980 *'' L. sejuncta'' ( Loew, 1863) *'' L. stenhammari'' ( Zetterstedt, 1846) i c g *'' L. sticta'' Mathis, 1978 *'' L. surturi'' Andersson, 1971 *'' L. turneri'' Mathis, 1978 *'' L. vounitis'' Costa, Savaris, Marinoni & Mathis, 2016 Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of ...
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Ilytheinae
Ilytheinae is a subfamily of shore flies in the family Ephydridae. Genera Tribe Ilytheini Cresson, 1943 *'' Donaceus'' Cresson, 1943 *''Ilythea'' Haliday, 1837 *'' Zeros'' Cresson, 1943 Tribe Hyadinini Phillips et al. in Cresson, 1949 *'' Axysta'' Haliday, 1839 * ''Garifuna'' Mathis, 1997 *''Hyadina'' Haliday, 1837 *''Nostima'' Coquillett, 1900 *'' Parahyadina'' Tonnoir & Malloch, 1926 * '' Parydroptera'' Collin, 1913 * '' Pelina'' Haliday, 1837 * '' Pelinoides'' Cresson, 1931 * ''Philygria ''Philygria'' is a genus of shore flies (insects in the family Ephydridae). Species These 44 species belong to the genus ''Philygria'': *'' P. albidipennis'' ( Stenhammar, 1844) *'' P. argentinae'' Hollmann-Schirrmacher, 1998 *'' P. brincki'' ...'' Stenhammar, 1844 References Ephydridae Brachycera subfamilies Taxa named by Ezra Townsend Cresson {{Ephydroidea-stub ...
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Discomyza Wing Veins
''Discomyza'' is a genus of shore flies in the family Ephydridae. Species *'' D. africana'' Cresson, 1939 *'' D. baechlii'' Zatwarnicki & Mathis, 2007 *'' D. dolichocerus'' Cresson, 1944 *'' D. eritrea'' Cresson, 1939 *'' D. fagomoga'' Zatwarnicki & Cielniak, 2015 *'' D. incurva'' ( Fallen, 1823) *'' D. maculipennis'' (Wiedemann Wiedemann is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include: *Barbara Wiedemann (born 1945), American poet * Christian Rudolph Wilhelm Wiedemann (1770–1840), German physician, historian, naturalist *Elisabeth Wiedemann (1926-2015), Ger ..., 1924) *'' D. maritima'' Krivosheina, 1987 *'' D. similis'' Lamb, 1912 References Ephydridae Taxa named by Johann Wilhelm Meigen Diptera of Europe Diptera of Africa Diptera of Asia Diptera of North America Brachycera genera {{Ephydroidea-stub ...
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Hydrelliinae
Hydrelliinae is a subfamily of shore flies in the family Ephydridae. Genera Tribe Atissini Cresson, 1942 *'' Asmeringa'' Becker, 1903 *'' Atissa'' Haliday, 1839 *'' Cerobothrium'' Frey, 1958 *'' Isgamera'' Soika, 1956 *'' Pelignellus'' Sturtevant & Wheeler, 1954 *'' Ptilomyia'' Coquillett, 1900 *''Schema'' Becker, 1907 *'' Subpelignus'' Papp, 1983 Tribe Dryxini Zatwarnicki, 1992 *'' Dryxo'' Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 *'' Oedenopiforma'' Cogan, 1968 *'' Oedenops'' Becker, 1903 *'' Omyxa'' Mathis & Zatwarnicki, 2002 *'' Papuama'' Mathis & Zatwarnicki, 2002 *''Paralimna'' Loew, 1862 Tribe Hydrelliini *''Lemnaphila'' Cresson, 1933 (duckweed miner flies) *''Hydrellia'' Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 Tribe Notiphilini Cresson, 1946 *'' Notiphila'' Fallén, 1810 :*''Dichaeta'' Meigen, 1830 Tribe Typopsilopini *'' Typopsilopa'' Cresson, 1916 Unplaced *'' Donaceus'' Cresson ''Cresson'' is the wikt:cresson, French word for ''watercress''. It may refer to: ; Places * Battle of Cresso ...
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Ochthera
''Ochthera'' is a genus of flies in the family of shore flies (Ephydridae). The genus is distinctive because of the swollen raptorial forelegs. The larvae are predaceous on midge larvae while the adults feed on midges and mosquitoes. The genus is found around the world with about 37 species. The species ''Ochthera chalybescens'' has been shown to prey on African malaria vectors . Behaviour It has been noted that foreleg waving may be involved in displays and UV reflective patches on the face and fore coxae may be involved. Spreading and waving of the foreleg is involved in same sex encounters as well as with male and female pairs during approach. It is not known if it is a threat or a recognition display. Adult ''Ochthera mantis'' have been noted to probe sand with their proboscis and when they detect prey such as chirononomid larvae, they are excavated using the fore tibial spines and held between the tibia and femora as the prey is consumed.Deonier, D. L. (1972)"Observation ...
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Discomyzinae
Discomyzinae is a subfamily of shore flies in the family Ephydridae. Genera Tribe Discomyzini Acloque, 1897 *'' Actocetor'' Becker, 1903 *''Discomyza'' Meigen, 1830 *'' Clasiopella'' Hendel, 1914 Tribe Psilopini Cresson, 1942 *'' Achaetorisa'' Papp, 1980 *'' Ceropsilopa'' Cresson, 1917 *'' Clanoneurum'' Becker, 1903 *'' Cnestrum'' Becker, 1896 *'' Helaeomyia'' Cresson, 1941 *'' Leptopsilopa'' Cresson, 1922 *'' Psilopa'' Fallén, 1823 *'' Risa'' Becker, 1907 *'' Rhynchopsilopa'' Hendel Hendel is a surname, and may refer to: * Frank B. Hendel (1892–1973), New York politician * Friedrich Georg Hendel (1874–1936), Austrian high school director and entomologist mainly interested in Diptera * Geerd Hendel (1903–1998), naval a ..., 1913 *'' Scoliocephalus'' Becker, 1903 *'' Trimerina'' Macquart, 1835 References Ephydridae Brachycera subfamilies Taxa named by Alexandre Noël Charles Acloque {{Ephydroidea-stub ...
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Gymnomyzinae
Gymnomyzinae is a subfamily of shore flies in the family Ephydridae. Genera Tribe Discocerinini Cresson, 1925 *'' Aquachasma'' Zatwarnicki, 2016 *'' Diclasiopa'' Hendel, 1917 *'' Discocerina'' Macquart, 1835 *'' Ditrichophora'' Cresson, 1924 *'' Gymnoclasiopa'' Hendel, 1930 *'' Hecamedoides'' Hendel, 1917 *'' Lamproclasiopa'' Hendel, 1933 * '' Pectinifer'' Cresson, 1944 *'' Polytrichophora'' Cresson, 1924 Tribe Gastropini *'' Beckeriella'' Williston, 1897 *'' Gastrops'' Williston, 1897 Tribe Gymnomyzini Latreille *'' Athyroglossa'' Loew, 1860 *'' Cerometopum'' Cresson, 1914 *'' Chaetomosillus'' Hendel, 1934 *'' Chlorichaeta'' Becker, 1922 *'' Gymnopiella'' Cresson, 1945 *'' Hoploaegis'' Cresson, 1944 *'' Mosillus'' Latreille, 1804 *'' Placopsidella'' Kertész, 1901 *'' Platygymnopa'' Wirth, 1971 *'' Stratiothyrea'' Meijere, 1913 *'' Trimerogastra'' Hendel, 1914 Tribe Hecamedini Mathis 1991 *'' Allotrichoma'' Becker, 1896 *'' Diphuia'' Cresson, 1944 *'' Elephant ...
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Curtonotidae
The Curtotonidae or quasimodo flies are a small family of small grey to dark brown humpbacked flies ( Diptera) with a worldwide distribution, but with very few species in the Nearctic, Australasian/Oceanian, and Palaearctic regions. Most members of the family are found in tropical to subtropical latitudes in Africa and the Neotropics. Many remain undescribed in collections, since little work on the family has been done since the 1930s. Description For terms see Morphology of Diptera Medium-sized flies. The postvertical bristles on head are well developed and cruciate and there are three orbital bristles on head on each side of frons. Arista with long plumosity. Costa with two interruptions one more distal to the humeral crossvein and one before subcosta. Subcosta developed throughout its length up to costa. The posterior basal wing cell and discoidal wing cell are fused. The costa bears spinules. Classification The family has at various times been placed in the Drosophilidae, ...
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