Epactionotus
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Epactionotus
''Epactionotus'' is a genus of armored catfishes native to South America. Taxonomy ''Epactionotus'' was first described in 1998 by Roberto E. Reis and Scott A. Schaefer, as including three species. ''Epactionotus'' is part of the tribe Otothyrini within the subfamily Hypoptopomatini. ''Epactionotus'' is sister to a clade including '' Eurycheilichthys'', '' Pseudotocinclus'', '' Microlepidogaster'', '' Schizolecis'', '' Otothyris'', and '' Pseudotothyris''. ''E. yasi'' was described in 2004. Species These are the currently recognized species in this genus: * ''Epactionotus advenus'' Maria Laura S. Delapieve, Tiago P. Carvalho and R. E. dos Reis, 2020Delapieve, M. L. S., Carvalho, T. P., & Reis, R. E. (2020). Species delimitation in a range‐restricted group of cascudinhos (Loricariidae: Epactionotus ) supports morphological and genetic differentiation across coastal rivers of southern Brazil. Journal of Fish Biology, 97(6), 1748–1769. doi:10.1111/jfb.14538 * ''Epactiono ...
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Epactionotus Advenus
''Epactionotus advenus'' is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the Biguaçu River basin in the state of Santa Catarina in Brazil. The species reaches at least 3.54 cm (1.4 inches) in standard length. It was described in 2020 as part of a review of the genus ''Epactionotus'' conducted by Maria Laura S. Delapieve, Tiago Pinto Carvalho, and Roberto E. Reis.Delapieve, Maria Laura & Carvalho, Tiago & Reis, Roberto. (2020). Species delimitation in a range-restricted group of cascudinhos (Loricariidae: Epactionotus) supports morphological and genetic differentiation across coastal rivers of southern Brazil. Journal of fish biology. 97. 10.1111/jfb.14538. FishBase FishBase is a global species database of fish species (specifically finfish). It is the largest and most extensively accessed online database on adult finfish on the web.< ...
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Epactionotus Gracilis
''Epactionotus gracilis'' is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the Araranguá River The Araranguá River is a river of Santa Catarina state in southeastern Brazil. History One of the earliest documented attestation of the river, still bearing the name of Ararunga, was cited by João Teixeira Albernaz. The origin of this name re ... basin. It reaches 3.9 cm (1.5 inches) SL. References Otothyrinae Taxa named by Roberto Esser dos Reis Taxa named by Scott Allen Schaefer Catfish of South America Fish described in 1998 {{Loricariidae-stub ...
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Epactionotus Itaimbezinho
''Epactionotus itaimbezinho'' is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the southe ..., where it occurs in the Mampituba River basin. It reaches 3.8 cm (1.5 inches) SL. References Otothyrinae Taxa named by Roberto Esser dos Reis Taxa named by Scott Allen Schaefer Fish described in 1998 Catfish of South America {{Loricariidae-stub ...
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Epactionotus Yasi
''Epactionotus yasi'' is a species of armored catfish endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsew ... to Argentina.. References *López, H.L., A.M. Miquelarena and J. Ponte Gómez, 2005. Biodiversidad y distribución de la ictiofauna Mesopotámica. Miscelánea 14:311-354. Otothyrinae Catfish of South America Fish of Argentina Endemic fauna of Argentina Taxa named by Jorge Rafael Casciotta Taxa named by María de las Mercedes Azpelicueta Taxa named by Adriana Edith Almirón Fish described in 2004 {{Loricariidae-stub ...
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Epactionotus Bilineatus
''Epactionotus bilineatus'' is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the southe ..., where it occurs in the Maquiné and Três Forquilhas basins. It reaches 4 cm (1.6 inches) SL. References Otothyrinae Taxa named by Roberto Esser dos Reis Taxa named by Scott Allen Schaefer Fish described in 1998 {{Loricariidae-stub ...
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Otothyrini
Otothyrinae is a subfamily of South American catfishes of the family Loricariidae.Chiachio, M.C., Oliveira, C. & Montoya-Burgos, J.I. (2008): Molecular systematic and historical biogeography of the armored Neotropical catfishes Hypoptopomatinae and Neoplecostominae (Siluriformes: Loricariidae). ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 49 (2): 606-617.'' Alternatively it is treated as a tribe in Hypoptopomatinae The Hypoptopomatinae are a subfamily of catfishes (order Siluriformes) of the family Loricariidae, composed of 17 genera and approximately 80 species. This subfamily represents about one-tenth of all loricariid species. It has been divided int .... References Loricariidae Ray-finned fish subfamilies {{Loricariidae-stub ...
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Hypoptopomatini
The Hypoptopomatinae are a subfamily of catfishes (order Siluriformes) of the family Loricariidae, composed of 17 genera and approximately 80 species. This subfamily represents about one-tenth of all loricariid species. It has been divided into two tribes, Hypoptopomatini and Otothyrini. However, in a 2005 analysis, Otothyrini was found to not be monophyletic, with its representatives comprising a paraphyletic group in relation to the tribe Hypoptopomatini. More recent phylogenetic evidence shows that Hypoptopomatini and Otothyrini, while each are monophyletic tribes, do not form a monophyletic subfamily, and therefore should each be recognized as their own individual subfamilies. Problematically, the most recent hypoptopomatine genera, '' Gymnotocinclus'' and ''Rhinolekos'', were not classified in either of the tribes. Almost all species of Hypoptopomatinae have a diploid number of 2n = 54; this group is karyotypically very conserved. Hypoptopomatinae are distributed east of t ...
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Eurycheilichthys
''Eurycheilichthys'' is a small genus of armored catfishes native to South America. Taxonomy ''Eurycheilus pantherinus'' was first described in 1992 by Roberto Esser dos Reis and Scott A. Schaefer. However, ''Eurycheilus'' was preoccupied in fossil cephalopods, and therefore was replaced by ''Eurycheilichthys'' in 1993. ''E. limulus'' was described in 1998. ''Eurycheilichthys'' together with '' Pseudotocinclus'', '' Microlepidogaster'', '' Schizolecis'', '' Otothyris'' and '' Pseudotothyris'' form a clade whose sister group is ''Epactionotus''. Species There are currently two recognized species in this genus: * ''Eurycheilichthys limulus'' Reis & Schaefer, 1998 * ''Eurycheilichthys pantherinus'' ( Reis & Schaefer, 1992) Distribution Both species in this genus are endemic to Brazil. Description The two species of ''Eurycheilichthys'' are similar. The trunk and caudal peduncle are round in cross section. Males have a fleshy flap along the posterior margin of the thicke ...
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Três Forquilhas River
The Três Forquilhas River is a river of Rio Grande do Sul state in southern Brazil. See also *List of rivers of Rio Grande do Sul List of rivers in Rio Grande do Sul (Brazilian State). The list is arranged by drainage basin from north to south, with respective tributaries indented under each larger stream's name and ordered from downstream to upstream. All rivers in Rio Gr ... ReferencesBrazilian Ministry of Transport Rivers of Rio Grande do Sul {{RioGrandedoSul-river-stub ...
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Maquiné River
The Maquiné River is a river of Rio Grande do Sul state in southern Brazil. See also *List of rivers of Rio Grande do Sul List of rivers in Rio Grande do Sul (Brazilian State). The list is arranged by drainage basin from north to south, with respective tributaries indented under each larger stream's name and ordered from downstream to upstream. All rivers in Rio Gra ... ReferencesBrazilian Ministry of Transport Rivers of Rio Grande do Sul {{RioGrandedoSul-river-stub ...
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Rio Grande Do Sul
Rio Grande do Sul (, , ; "Great River of the South") is a Federative units of Brazil, state in the South Region, Brazil, southern region of Brazil. It is the Federative_units_of_Brazil#List, fifth-most-populous state and the List of Brazilian states by area, ninth largest by area. Located in the southernmost part of the country, Rio Grande do Sul is bordered clockwise by Santa Catarina (state), Santa Catarina to the north and northeast, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the Uruguayan Departments of Uruguay, departments of Rocha Department, Rocha, Treinta y Tres Department, Treinta y Tres, Cerro Largo Department, Cerro Largo, Rivera Department, Rivera and Artigas Department, Artigas to the south and southwest, and the Argentina, Argentine Provinces of Argentina, provinces of Corrientes Province, Corrientes and Misiones Province, Misiones to the west and northwest. The capital and largest city is Porto Alegre. The state has the highest life expectancy in Brazil, and the crime rate i ...
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Species Description
A species description is a formal description of a newly discovered species, usually in the form of a scientific paper. Its purpose is to give a clear description of a new species of organism and explain how it differs from species that have been described previously or are related. In order for species to be validly described, they need to follow guidelines established over time. Zoological naming requires adherence to the ICZN code, plants, the ICN, viruses ICTV, and so on. The species description often contains photographs or other illustrations of type material along with a note on where they are deposited. The publication in which the species is described gives the new species a formal scientific name. Some 1.9 million species have been identified and described, out of some 8.7 million that may actually exist. Millions more have become extinct throughout the existence of life on Earth. Naming process A name of a new species becomes valid (available in zo ...
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