Elaphostrongylus
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Elaphostrongylus
''Elaphostrongylus'' is a genus of parasitic nematodes in the family Protostrongylidae. Species * ''Elaphostrongylus cervi'' Cameron, 1931 * ''Elaphostrongylus panticola'' Lubinov, 1945 * ''Elaphostrongylus rangiferi'' Mitskevich, 1958 * ''Elaphostrongylus alces'' Steen et al., 1989 Life cycle Intermediate hosts of ''Elaphostrongylus'' spp. are terrestrial gastropods and they include: * ''Limax cinereoniger''Olsson I.-M., Stéen M. & Mann H. (1993). "Gastropod hosts of ''Elaphostrongylus'' spp. (Protostrongylidae, Nematoda)". '' Rangifer'' 13(1): 53-55PDF * ''Malacolimax tenellus'' * ''Succinea'' spp. * ''Vitrina pellucida'' * ''Zonitoides nitidus'' Experimental hosts of ''Elaphostrongylus'' spp. can also be freshwater snails. For example ''Lymnaea stagnalis'' has been experimentally infected with ''Elaphostrongylus rangiferi''.Skorping A. (1985). "''Lymnea stagnalis'' as experimental intermediate host for ''Elaphostrongylus rangiferi''". '' Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde'' ...
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Elaphostrongylus Cervi
''Elaphostrongylus'' is a genus of parasitic nematodes in the family Protostrongylidae. Species * '' Elaphostrongylus cervi'' Cameron, 1931 * '' Elaphostrongylus panticola'' Lubinov, 1945 * '' Elaphostrongylus rangiferi'' Mitskevich, 1958 * '' Elaphostrongylus alces'' Steen et al., 1989 Life cycle Intermediate hosts of ''Elaphostrongylus'' spp. are terrestrial gastropods and they include: * '' Limax cinereoniger''Olsson I.-M., Stéen M. & Mann H. (1993). "Gastropod hosts of ''Elaphostrongylus'' spp. (Protostrongylidae, Nematoda)". '' Rangifer'' 13(1): 53-55PDF * ''Malacolimax tenellus'' * ''Succinea'' spp. * ''Vitrina pellucida'' * '' Zonitoides nitidus'' Experimental hosts of ''Elaphostrongylus'' spp. can also be freshwater snails. For example ''Lymnaea stagnalis'' has been experimentally infected with '' Elaphostrongylus rangiferi''.Skorping A. (1985). "''Lymnea stagnalis'' as experimental intermediate host for ''Elaphostrongylus rangiferi''". '' Zeitschrift fur Parasite ...
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Elaphostrongylus Alces
''Elaphostrongylus'' is a genus of parasitic nematodes in the family Protostrongylidae. Species * ''Elaphostrongylus cervi'' Cameron, 1931 * '' Elaphostrongylus panticola'' Lubinov, 1945 * '' Elaphostrongylus rangiferi'' Mitskevich, 1958 * '' Elaphostrongylus alces'' Steen et al., 1989 Life cycle Intermediate hosts of ''Elaphostrongylus'' spp. are terrestrial gastropods and they include: * '' Limax cinereoniger''Olsson I.-M., Stéen M. & Mann H. (1993). "Gastropod hosts of ''Elaphostrongylus'' spp. (Protostrongylidae, Nematoda)". '' Rangifer'' 13(1): 53-55PDF * ''Malacolimax tenellus'' * ''Succinea'' spp. * ''Vitrina pellucida'' * '' Zonitoides nitidus'' Experimental hosts of ''Elaphostrongylus'' spp. can also be freshwater snails. For example ''Lymnaea stagnalis'' has been experimentally infected with '' Elaphostrongylus rangiferi''.Skorping A. (1985). "''Lymnea stagnalis'' as experimental intermediate host for ''Elaphostrongylus rangiferi''". '' Zeitschrift fur Parasiten ...
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Elaphostrongylus Rangiferi
''Elaphostrongylus'' is a genus of parasitic Nematoda, nematodes in the family Protostrongylidae. Species * ''Elaphostrongylus cervi'' Cameron, 1931 * ''Elaphostrongylus panticola'' Lubinov, 1945 * ''Elaphostrongylus rangiferi'' Mitskevich, 1958 * ''Elaphostrongylus alces'' Steen et al., 1989 Life cycle Intermediate hosts of ''Elaphostrongylus'' spp. are terrestrial gastropods and they include: * ''Limax cinereoniger''Olsson I.-M., Stéen M. & Mann H. (1993). "Gastropod hosts of ''Elaphostrongylus'' spp. (Protostrongylidae, Nematoda)". ''Rangifer (journal), Rangifer'' 13(1): 53-55PDF * ''Malacolimax tenellus'' * ''Succinea'' spp. * ''Vitrina pellucida'' * ''Zonitoides nitidus'' Experimental hosts of ''Elaphostrongylus'' spp. can also be freshwater snails. For example ''Lymnaea stagnalis'' has been experimentally infected with ''Elaphostrongylus rangiferi''.Skorping A. (1985). "''Lymnea stagnalis'' as experimental intermediate host for ''Elaphostrongylus rangiferi''". ''Zeit ...
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Elaphostrongylus Panticola
''Elaphostrongylus'' is a genus of parasitic nematodes in the family Protostrongylidae. Species * ''Elaphostrongylus cervi'' Cameron, 1931 * '' Elaphostrongylus panticola'' Lubinov, 1945 * '' Elaphostrongylus rangiferi'' Mitskevich, 1958 * ''Elaphostrongylus alces'' Steen et al., 1989 Life cycle Intermediate hosts of ''Elaphostrongylus'' spp. are terrestrial gastropods and they include: * '' Limax cinereoniger''Olsson I.-M., Stéen M. & Mann H. (1993). "Gastropod hosts of ''Elaphostrongylus'' spp. (Protostrongylidae, Nematoda)". '' Rangifer'' 13(1): 53-55PDF * ''Malacolimax tenellus'' * ''Succinea'' spp. * ''Vitrina pellucida'' * '' Zonitoides nitidus'' Experimental hosts of ''Elaphostrongylus'' spp. can also be freshwater snails. For example ''Lymnaea stagnalis'' has been experimentally infected with '' Elaphostrongylus rangiferi''.Skorping A. (1985). "''Lymnea stagnalis'' as experimental intermediate host for ''Elaphostrongylus rangiferi''". '' Zeitschrift fur Parasitenk ...
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Limax Cinereoniger
''Limax cinereoniger'' is a large species of air-breathing land slug in the terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk family Limacidae, the keelback slugs. This is the largest land slug species in the world.Limacidae.
The Living World of Molluscs.


Distribution

This slug is native to Europe. It is recorded in most of Europe, including , (where it is of least concern),

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Vitrina Pellucida
''Vitrina pellucida'' is species of small land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Vitrinidae, the glass snails. Description This species is a 'semi-slug' with a flattened, globular shell. The animal is pale grey with darker head and tentacles. It is large in comparison with the shell, and cannot completely retreat into it. The shell is subglobose, somewhat smooth, pellucid and greenish hyaline in colour. The shell has 3 whorls that enlarge rapidly and are somewhat convex. The body whorl is wide and a little flattened below. The suture is wrinkled. The aperture is lunately rounded. The umbilicus is very small. The width of the shell is 6 mm, the height is 3.5 mm. Tryon G. W. (1885). ''Manual of Conchology; structural and systematic. With illustrations of the species. Second series: Pulmonata.'' (2)1141143Plate 30 fig. 12-16. Distribution This species is known to occur in a number of countries and islands in Western Europe and Central ...
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Zonitoides Nitidus
''Zonitoides nitidus'' (sometimes ''Zonitoides nitida'') is a species of small, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Gastrodontidae. ''Zonitoides nitidus'' is the type species of the genus '' Zonitoides''. Distribution The distribution of ''Zonitoides nitidus'' includes the Holarctic zone. It is found almost all over Europe except the southernmost regions: * Czech Republic - least concern (LC) * Netherlands * Russia - Sverdlovsk oblast * UkraineBalashov I. & Gural-Sverlova N. 2012. An annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs of Ukraine. ''Journal of Conchology''. 41 (1): 91-109. * Slovakia * Great Britain - north British highland zones and not in north Scotland. In some regions in Britain the species has declined due to drainage. * Ireland * Hebrides * Orkney * Shetland * rare in northern Greece * Canada The non-indigenous distribution of this species includes: * introduced to Menorca Description The shell is reddish brown ...
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Lymnaea Stagnalis
''Lymnaea stagnalis'', better known as the great pond snail, is a species of large air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Lymnaeidae. The great pond snail is a model organism to study parasitology, neurology, embryonal development and genetic regulation. ''Limnaea stagnalis'' var. ''baltica'' Lindström, 1868: synonym of ''Lymnaea stagnalis'' (Linnaeus, 1758) Distribution The distribution of this species is holarctic, mainly the temperate zones of Northern America, Europe and Asia. The snail can be found in many ponds, lakes and very slow-moving rivers with a rich underwater vegetation. The northernmost populations exist in northern Norway, and in Central Europe, it inhabits even montane ecosystems at 1700 meters above sea level. In the ''Saprobiensystem'' used in Germany to judge the quality of freshwater biotopes, the species has a value of 1.9 and indicates a biotope with a water quality class II, the second-highest. Shell For ...
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Malacolimax Tenellus
''Malacolimax tenellus'' (lemon slug) is a species of air-breathing land slug, a shell-less terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Limacidae. Description The body is yellow in color and can grow up to . Habitat This species is known to live in a number of countries and areas: * Czech Republic – least concern (LC) * Ukraine * Great Britain * Ireland * Pyrenees * Croatia * Romania Ecology This species thrive in woodland A woodland () is, in the broad sense, land covered with trees, or in a narrow sense, synonymous with wood (or in the U.S., the ''plurale tantum'' woods), a low-density forest forming open habitats with plenty of sunlight and limited shade (see .... Parasites of ''Malacolimax tenellus'' include: * '' Elaphostrongylus'' spp. References External links * http://www.marcosalemi.com/malacolimax-tenellus/ Limacidae Molluscs of Europe Gastropods described in 1774 Taxa named by Otto Friedrich Müller {{Limacidae-stub ...
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Succinea
''Succinea'', common name the amber snails, is a large genus of small, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the family Succineidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Succinea Draparnaud, 1801. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=181586 on 2021-02-23 The common name refers to the fact that live snails in this genus are translucent and similar to amber in appearance. Description The length of the shell ranges between 9.4 mm and 17 mm, the width between 6.8 mm and 11.5 mm. The dextrous, pointed ovoid shell consists of 3⅓ - 3½ whorls. It is thin-walled, glossy and translucent. The protoconch is very compact. The spire is short and consists mainly of a large, wide body whorl and an oval aperture with a sharp angle at the top. The deep sutures are prominent.The interior surface of the aperture is cream-colored or white. The shell is usually light brown, but may b ...
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Protostrongylidae
''Protostrongylidae'' is a family of nematodes belonging to the order Strongylida The Strongylida suborder includes many of the important nematodes found in the gastrointestinal tracts of ruminants, horses, and swine, as well as the lungworms of ruminants and the hookworms of dogs and cats. Taxonomy This suborder includes ( .... Genera: * '' Cystocaulus'' Schulz et al., 1933 * '' Dukerostrongylus'' Dinnik & Boev, 1982 * '' Elaphostrongylus'' Cameron, 1931 * '' Imparispiculus'' Luo Jianzhong, Duo Jiecaidan & Chen Gang, 1988 * '' Muellerius'' Cameron, 1927 * '' Neostrongylus'' Gebauer, 1932 * '' Orthostrongylus'' Dougherty & Goble, 1946 * '' Parelaphostrongylus'' Boev & Schultz, 1950 * '' Pneumocaulus'' Schulz & Andreeva, 1948 * '' Pneumostrongylus'' Mönnig, 1932 * '' Protostrongylus'' Kamensky, 1905 * '' Skrjabinocaulus'' Boev & Sulimov, 1963 * '' Spiculocaulus'' Schulz, Orlov & Kutass, 1933 * '' Umingmakstrongylus'' Hoberg, Polley, Gunn & Nishi, 1995 * '' Varestrongylus'' Bh ...
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