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Protostrongylidae
''Protostrongylidae'' is a family of nematodes belonging to the order Strongylida The Strongylida suborder includes many of the important nematodes found in the gastrointestinal tracts of ruminants, horses, and swine, as well as the lungworms of ruminants and the hookworms of dogs and cats. Taxonomy This suborder includes ( .... Genera: * '' Cystocaulus'' Schulz et al., 1933 * '' Dukerostrongylus'' Dinnik & Boev, 1982 * '' Elaphostrongylus'' Cameron, 1931 * '' Imparispiculus'' Luo Jianzhong, Duo Jiecaidan & Chen Gang, 1988 * '' Muellerius'' Cameron, 1927 * '' Neostrongylus'' Gebauer, 1932 * '' Orthostrongylus'' Dougherty & Goble, 1946 * '' Parelaphostrongylus'' Boev & Schultz, 1950 * '' Pneumocaulus'' Schulz & Andreeva, 1948 * '' Pneumostrongylus'' Mönnig, 1932 * '' Protostrongylus'' Kamensky, 1905 * '' Skrjabinocaulus'' Boev & Sulimov, 1963 * '' Spiculocaulus'' Schulz, Orlov & Kutass, 1933 * '' Umingmakstrongylus'' Hoberg, Polley, Gunn & Nishi, 1995 * '' Varestrongylus'' Bh ...
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Elaphostrongylus
''Elaphostrongylus'' is a genus of parasitic nematodes in the family Protostrongylidae. Species * ''Elaphostrongylus cervi'' Cameron, 1931 * ''Elaphostrongylus panticola'' Lubinov, 1945 * ''Elaphostrongylus rangiferi'' Mitskevich, 1958 * ''Elaphostrongylus alces'' Steen et al., 1989 Life cycle Intermediate hosts of ''Elaphostrongylus'' spp. are terrestrial gastropods and they include: * ''Limax cinereoniger''Olsson I.-M., Stéen M. & Mann H. (1993). "Gastropod hosts of ''Elaphostrongylus'' spp. (Protostrongylidae, Nematoda)". '' Rangifer'' 13(1): 53-55PDF * ''Malacolimax tenellus'' * ''Succinea'' spp. * ''Vitrina pellucida'' * ''Zonitoides nitidus'' Experimental hosts of ''Elaphostrongylus'' spp. can also be freshwater snails. For example ''Lymnaea stagnalis'' has been experimentally infected with ''Elaphostrongylus rangiferi''.Skorping A. (1985). "''Lymnea stagnalis'' as experimental intermediate host for ''Elaphostrongylus rangiferi''". '' Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde'' ...
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Protostrongylus
''Protostrongylus'' is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Protostrongylidae ''Protostrongylidae'' is a family of nematodes belonging to the order Strongylida The Strongylida suborder includes many of the important nematodes found in the gastrointestinal tracts of ruminants, horses, and swine, as well as the lungworms .... The species of this genus are found in Europe and Northern America. Species: *'' Protostrongylus brevispiculatum'' *'' Protostrongylus commutatus'' *'' Protostrongylus cuniculorum'' *'' Protostrongylus davtiani'' *'' Protostrongylus hobmaieri'' *'' Protostrongylus kamenskyi'' *'' Protostrongylus muraschkinzewi'' *'' Protostrongylus oryctolagi'' *'' Protostrongylus pulmonalis'' *'' Protostrongylus raillieti'' *'' Protostrongylus rufescens'' *'' Protostrongylus rupicaprae'' *'' Protostrongylus tauricus'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18520036 Nematodes ...
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Strongylida
The Strongylida suborder includes many of the important nematodes found in the gastrointestinal tracts of ruminants, horses, and swine, as well as the lungworms of ruminants and the hookworms of dogs and cats. Taxonomy This suborder includes (superfamily - included families): *Ancylostomatoidea ** Ancylostomatidae * Diaphanocephaloidea **Diaphanocephalidae * Heligmosomoidea ** Heligmosomidae * Metastrongyloidea **Angiostrongylidae **Crenosomatidae **Filaroididae **Metastrongylidae **Protostrongylidae **Pseudaliidae ** Syngamidae * Molineoidea ** Molineidae * Strongyloidea **Chabertiidae **Cloacinidae ** Deletrocephalidae ** Stephanuridae **Strongylidae *Trichostrongyloidea ** Amidostomatidae **Cooperiidae ** Dictyocaulidae ** Dromaeostrongylidae ** Haemonchidae ** Heligmonellidae **Heligmosomatidae ** Herpetostrongylidae ** Mackerrasrtongylidae ** Nicollinidae **Trichostrongylidae Major superfamilies Diaphanocephaloidea These are parasites of the digestive tracts of terrestr ...
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Nematodes
The nematodes ( or grc-gre, Νηματώδη; la, Nematoda) or roundworms constitute the phylum Nematoda (also called Nemathelminthes), with plant-parasitic nematodes also known as eelworms. They are a diverse animal phylum inhabiting a broad range of environments. Less formally, they are categorized as Helminths, but are taxonomically classified along with arthropods, tardigrades and other moulting animals in the clade Ecdysozoa, and unlike flatworms, have tubular digestive systems with openings at both ends. Like tardigrades, they have a reduced number of Hox genes, but their sister phylum Nematomorpha has kept the ancestral protostome Hox genotype, which shows that the reduction has occurred within the nematode phylum. Nematode species can be difficult to distinguish from one another. Consequently, estimates of the number of nematode species described to date vary by author and may change rapidly over time. A 2013 survey of animal biodiversity published in the mega jo ...
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