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Eutardigrada
Eutardigrada are a class of tardigrades (Tardigrada) without lateral appendices. Primarily freshwater bound, some species have secondarily gained the ability to live in marine environments (''Halobiotus''). By cryptobiosis many species are able to live temporarily in very dry environments. More than 700 species have been described. The order Apochela consists of only one family, Milnesiidae, with two genera: ''Milnesium'' and ''Limmenius''. ''Milnesium tardigradum'' can be found worldwide and is one of the biggest species among tardigrades (up to 1.4 mm); similar-looking species have been found in Cretaceous amber. The mouth of this predator has a wide opening, so the animal can eat rotifers and larger protist A protist () is any eukaryotic organism (that is, an organism whose cells contain a cell nucleus) that is not an animal, plant, or fungus. While it is likely that protists share a common ancestor (the last eukaryotic common ancestor), the exc ...s. Other eutardi ...
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Milnesium
''Milnesium'' is a genus of tardigrades. It is rather common, being found in a wide variety of habitats across the world. It has a fossil record extending back to the Cretaceous, the oldest species found so far (''M. swolenskyi'') is known from Turonian stage deposits on the east coast of the United States. Species Described species include: * ''Milnesium alabamae'' Wallendorf & Miller, 2009 *''Milnesium almatyense'' Tumanov, 2006 * ''Milnesium alpigenum'' Ehrenberg, 1853 *''Milnesium antarcticum'' Tumanov, 2006 * ''Milnesium argentinum'' Roszkowska, Ostrowska & Kaczmarek, 2015 *''Milnesium asiaticum'' Tumanov, 2006 * ''Milnesium barbadosense'' Meyer & Hinton, 2012 * ''Milnesium beasleyi'' Kaczmarek, Jakubowska & Michalczyk, 2012 * ''Milnesium beatae'' Roszkowska, Ostrowska & Kaczmarek, 2015 * ''Milnesium berladnicorum'' Ciobanu, Zawierucha, Moglan & Kaczmarek, 2014 * ''Milnesium bohleberi'' Bartels, Nelson, Kaczmarek & Michalczyk, 2014 *''Milnesium brachyungue'' Binda & Pilato, ...
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Eutardigrades
Eutardigrada are a class of tardigrades (Tardigrada) without lateral appendices. Primarily freshwater bound, some species have secondarily gained the ability to live in marine environments (''Halobiotus''). By cryptobiosis many species are able to live temporarily in very dry environments. More than 700 species have been described. The order Apochela consists of only one family, Milnesiidae, with two genera: ''Milnesium'' and ''Limmenius''. ''Milnesium tardigradum'' can be found worldwide and is one of the biggest species among tardigrades (up to 1.4 mm); similar-looking species have been found in Cretaceous amber. The mouth of this predator has a wide opening, so the animal can eat rotifers and larger protist A protist () is any eukaryotic organism (that is, an organism whose cells contain a cell nucleus) that is not an animal, plant, or fungus. While it is likely that protists share a common ancestor (the last eukaryotic common ancestor), the exc ...s. Other eutardi ...
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Eohypsibiidae
''Eohypsibiidae'' is a family of water bear or moss piglet, tardigrades in the class Eutardigrada Eutardigrada are a class of tardigrades (Tardigrada) without lateral appendices. Primarily freshwater bound, some species have secondarily gained the ability to live in marine environments (''Halobiotus''). By cryptobiosis many species are able t .... It contains the following species in three genera: * '' Austeruseus'' Trygvadottir, B. V. & Kristensen, R. M.(2011). "Eohypsibiidae (Eutardigrada, Tardigrada) from the Faroe Islands with the description of a new genus containing three new species." ''Zootaxa'' 2886: 39–62. ** '' Austeruseus balduri'' ** '' Austeruseus faroensis'' ** '' Austeruseus rokuri'' * '' Bertolanius'' ** '' Bertolanius birnae'' ** '' Bertolanius mahunkai'' ** '' Bertolanius markevichi'' ** '' Bertolanius nebulosus'' ** '' Bertolanius portucalensis'' ** '' Bertolanius smreczinskii'' ** '' Bertolanius volubilis'' ** '' Bertolanius weglarskae'' * ' ...
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Tardigrade
Tardigrades (), known colloquially as water bears or moss piglets, are a phylum of eight-legged segmented micro-animals. They were first described by the German zoologist Johann August Ephraim Goeze in 1773, who called them Kleiner Wasserbär ("little water bear"). In 1777, the Italian biologist Lazzaro Spallanzani named them Tardigrada (), which means "slow steppers". They have been found in diverse regions of Earth's biospheremountaintops, the deep sea, tropical rainforests, and the Antarctic. Tardigrades are among the most resilient animals known, with individual species able to survive extreme conditions – such as exposure to extreme temperatures, extreme pressures (both high and low), air deprivation, radiation, dehydration, and starvation – that would quickly kill most other known forms of life. Tardigrades have survived exposure to outer space. There are about 1,300 known species in the phylum Tardigrada, a part of the superphylum Ecdysozoa consisting of animals th ...
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Hypsibius Dujardini
''Hypsibius dujardini sensu lato'' is a species complex of tardigrade in the class Eutardigrada. A member of this complex, ''Hypsibius exemplaris'', is widely used for various research projects pertaining to evolutionary biology and astrobiology. ''H. exemplaris'' was differentiated from ''H. dujardini sensu stricto ''Sensu'' is a Latin word meaning "in the sense of". It is used in a number of fields including biology, geology, linguistics, semiotics, and law. Commonly it refers to how strictly or loosely an expression is used in describing any particular co ...'' in 2018. Earlier studies refer to this lab species from northwest England as ''H. dujardini''. ''H. dujardini s.s.'' is found in France, and has differences in 18S rRNA sequence and morphological details. Habitat The species, ''Hypsibius dujardini'', is a tardigrade that prefers freshwater lakes, rivers, and streams. Because they are considered cosmopolitan, their geographical range is immense. They can be found i ...
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Macrobiotidae
Macrobiotidae is a family of tardigrade. , it consists of the following genera: * '' Biserovus'' * '' Calcarobiotus'' ** ''C.'' (''Calcarobiotus'') ** ''C.'' (''Discrepunguis'') * '' Famelobiotus'' * '' Insuetifurca'' * '' Macrobiotus'' * '' Mesobiotus'' * '' Minibiotus'' * '' Minilentus'' * '' Paramacrobiotus'' * '' Pseudodiphascon'' (genus dubium) * '' Pseudohexapodibius'' * '' Schusterius'' * '' Sisubiotus'' * '' Tenuibiotus'' * '' Xerobiotus'' The genera '' Adorybiotus'' and '' Richtersius'' were transferred from Macrobiotidae to a new family, Richtersiidae Richtersiidae is a family of tardigrade Tardigrades (), known colloquially as water bears or moss piglets, are a phylum of eight-legged segmented micro-animals. They were first described by the German zoologist Johann August Ephraim Goeze ..., in 2016. References Tardigrade families Parachaela {{Tardigrade-stub ...
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Parachela (tardigrade)
Parachela is an order of tardigrades in the class Eutardigrada. Members of this order have existed for at least 72 million years, including the present. The oldest known species is '' Beorn leggi''. Superfamilies and families The order includes the following superfamilies and families: * Eohypsiboiidea ** Eohypsibiidae * Hypsibioidea ** Calohypsibiidae ** Hypsibiidae ** Microhypsibiidae ** Ramazzottiidae * Isohypsibioidea ** Hexapodibiidae ** Isohypsibiidae * Macrobiotoidea ** Beornidae ** Macrobiotidae ** Murrayidae ** Necopinatidae ** Richtersiidae Richtersiidae is a family of tardigrade Tardigrades (), known colloquially as water bears or moss piglets, are a phylum of eight-legged segmented micro-animals. They were first described by the German zoologist Johann August Ephraim Goeze ... References External links * * Protostome orders Polyextremophiles {{Tardigrade-stub ...
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Milnesiidae
Milnesiidae is a family of tardigrades of the class Eutardigrada It is the sole family in the order Apochela. Genera The family consists of the following genera: * ''Bergtrollus'' Dastych, 2011 * ''Limmenius'' Horning, Schuster & Grigarick, 1978 * '' Milnesioides'' Claxton, 1999 * ''Milnesium ''Milnesium'' is a genus of tardigrades. It is rather common, being found in a wide variety of habitats across the world. It has a fossil record extending back to the Cretaceous, the oldest species found so far (''M. swolenskyi'') is known from T ...'' Doyère, 1840 References External links * Tardigrade families Apochela {{Tardigrade-stub ...
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Halobiotus
''Halobiotus'' is a genus of water bear or moss piglet, a tardigrade in the class Eutardigrada Eutardigrada are a class of tardigrades (Tardigrada) without lateral appendices. Primarily freshwater bound, some species have secondarily gained the ability to live in marine environments (''Halobiotus''). By cryptobiosis many species are able t .... Species * '' Halobiotus arcturulius'' Crisp and Kristensen, 1983 * '' Halobiotus crispae'' Kristensen, 1982 * '' Halobiotus stenostomus'' (Richters, 1908) References External links Parachaela Tardigrade genera Polyextremophiles {{Tardigrade-stub ...
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Necopinatidae
''Necopinatidae'' is a family of water bears or moss piglets, tardigrades in the class Eutardigrada Eutardigrada are a class of tardigrades (Tardigrada) without lateral appendices. Primarily freshwater bound, some species have secondarily gained the ability to live in marine environments (''Halobiotus''). By cryptobiosis many species are able t .... It contains the following species in two genera * '' Apodibius'' ** '' Apodibius confusus'' Dastych, 1983 ** '' Apodibius nuntius'' Binda, 1986 ** '' Apodibius richardi'' Vargha, 1995 ** '' Apodibius serventyi'' Morgan & Nicholls 1986 * '' Necopinatum'' ** '' Necopinatum mirabile'' Pilato, 1971 References External links Parachaela Tardigrade families Polyextremophiles {{tardigrade-stub ...
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Microhypsibiidae
''Microhypsibiidae'' is a family of water bear or moss piglet, a tardigrade in the class Eutardigrada Eutardigrada are a class of tardigrades (Tardigrada) without lateral appendices. Primarily freshwater bound, some species have secondarily gained the ability to live in marine environments (''Halobiotus''). By cryptobiosis many species are able t .... It contains the following species in two genera * '' Fractonotus'' ** '' Fractonotus caelatus'' (Marcus 1928) * '' Microhypsibius'' ** '' Microhypsibius bertolanii'' Kristensen, 1982 ** '' Microhypsibius japonicus'' Ito, 1991 ** '' Microhypsibius minimus'' Kristensen, 1982 ** '' Microhypsibius truncatus'' Thulin, 1928 References External links Parachela (tardigrade) Tardigrade families Polyextremophiles {{tardigrade-stub ...
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Hypsibiidae
The Hypsibiidae are a family of water bears or moss piglets, tardigrades in the class Eutardigrada. Subfamilies and genera * Subfamily Diphasconinae ** '' Diphascon'' ** '' Hebesuncus'' ** '' Paradiphascon'' * Subfamily Hypsibiinae ** '' Acutuncus'' ** ''Doryphoribius'' ** '' Eremobiotus'' ** ''Halobiotus'' ** ''Hypsibius'' ** ''Isohypsibius'' ** '' Mixibius'' ** '' Pseudobiotus'' ** '' Ramajendas'' ** ''Ramazzottius ''Ramazzottius'' is a genus of water bear or moss piglet, a tardigrade in the class Eutardigrada Eutardigrada are a class of tardigrades (Tardigrada) without lateral appendices. Primarily freshwater bound, some species have secondarily gained ...'' ** '' Thulinius'' * Subfamily Itaquasconinae ** '' Astatumen'' ** '' Itaquascon'' ** '' Mesocrista'' ** '' Parascon'' ** '' Platicrista'' References External links Tardigrade families Polyextremophiles {{Tardigrade-stub ...
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