Euryphura Chalcis
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Euryphura Chalcis
''Euryphura chalcis'', the common commander, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Senegal, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania and Zambia. The habitat consists of forests. Adults have been recorded feeding on ''Cleistopholis patens''. It is thought the nectar in these flowers had fermented. The larvae feed on '' Hugonia platysepala'', ''Ventilago ''Ventilago'' is a genus of plants in the family Rhamnaceae. It includes about 40 species found in the tropics of South and SE Asia, Australasia, with one species each in Africa and Madagascar. The roots of '' Ventilago neocaledonica'' are use ...'', '' Pterocarpus'', '' Dalbergia'', '' Cassia'', '' Celtis'', '' Hippocratea'' and '' Chrysophyllum'' species. Subspecies *''Euryphura chalcis chalcis'' (Senegal, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, ...
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Ghana
Ghana (; tw, Gaana, ee, Gana), officially the Republic of Ghana, is a country in West Africa. It abuts the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean to the south, sharing borders with Ivory Coast in the west, Burkina Faso in the north, and Togo in the east.Jackson, John G. (2001) ''Introduction to African Civilizations'', Citadel Press, p. 201, . Ghana covers an area of , spanning diverse biomes that range from coastal savannas to tropical rainforests. With nearly 31 million inhabitants (according to 2021 census), Ghana is the List of African countries by population, second-most populous country in West Africa, after Nigeria. The capital and List of cities in Ghana, largest city is Accra; other major cities are Kumasi, Tamale, Ghana, Tamale, and Sekondi-Takoradi. The first permanent state in present-day Ghana was the Bono state of the 11th century. Numerous kingdoms and empires emerged over the centuries, of which the most powerful were the Kingdom of Dagbon in the north and ...
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Democratic Republic Of The Congo
The Democratic Republic of the Congo (french: République démocratique du Congo (RDC), colloquially "La RDC" ), informally Congo-Kinshasa, DR Congo, the DRC, the DROC, or the Congo, and formerly and also colloquially Zaire, is a country in Central Africa. It is bordered to the northwest by the Republic of the Congo, to the north by the Central African Republic, to the northeast by South Sudan, to the east by Uganda, Rwanda, and Burundi, and by Tanzania (across Lake Tanganyika), to the south and southeast by Zambia, to the southwest by Angola, and to the west by the South Atlantic Ocean and the Cabinda exclave of Angola. By area, it is the second-largest country in Africa and the 11th-largest in the world. With a population of around 108 million, the Democratic Republic of the Congo is the most populous officially Francophone country in the world. The national capital and largest city is Kinshasa, which is also the nation's economic center. Centered on the Cong ...
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Hippocratea
''Hippocratea'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Celastraceae, usually lianas, native to tropical and subtropical North America, South America and Africa. Species Currently accepted species include: *''Hippocratea myriantha ''Hippocratea'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Celastraceae, usually lianas, native to tropical and subtropical North America, South America and Africa. Species Currently accepted species include: *''Hippocratea myriantha'' Oliv. ...'' Oliv. *'' Hippocratea pauciflora'' Rose *'' Hippocratea stuhlmanniana'' Loes. *'' Hippocratea vignei'' Hoyle *'' Hippocratea volubilis'' L. A large number of species names have been previously associated with ''Hippocratea''. *''Hippocratea acapulcensis'' Kunth *''Hippocratea acuminata'' Hoffmanns. ex Link *''Hippocratea acutiflora'' DC. *''Hippocratea adolphi-friderici'' Harms *''Hippocratea affinis'' De Wild. llegitimate/small> *''Hippocratea affinis'' Cambess. *''Hippocratea africana'' (Will ...
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Celtis
''Celtis'' is a genus of about 60–70 species of deciduous trees, commonly known as hackberries or nettle trees, widespread in warm temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. The genus is part of the extended hemp family (Cannabaceae). Description ''Celtis'' species are generally medium-sized trees, reaching tall, rarely up to tall. The leaves are alternate, simple, long, ovate-acuminate, and evenly serrated margins. Diagnostically, ''Celtis'' can be very similar to trees in the Rosaceae and other rose motif families. Small flowers of this monoecious plant appear in early spring while the leaves are still developing. Male flowers are longer and fuzzy. Female flowers are greenish and more rounded. The fruit is a small drupe in diameter, edible in many species, with a dryish but sweet, sugary consistency, reminiscent of a date. Taxonomy Previously included either in the elm family (Ulmaceae) or a separate family, Celtidaceae, the APG III system places ''Celtis'' ...
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Cassia (genus)
''Cassia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae, and the subfamily Caesalpinioideae. Species are known commonly as cassias. Cassia is also the English common name of some species in the genus ''Cinnamomum'' of the family Lauraceae. Species of the genera '' Senna'' and ''Chamaecrista'' were previously included in ''Cassia''. ''Cassia'' now generally includes the largest species of the legume subtribe Cassiinae, usually mid-sized trees. Ecology ''Cassia'' species occur in a range of climates. Some can be utilized widely as ornamental plants. They have been used in reforestation projects, and species from desert climates can be used to prevent desertification. ''Cassia'' species are used as food plants by the caterpillars of many lepidopteran taxa. For example, the skipper ''Astraptes fulgerator'' and the pierids ''Catopsilia pomona'' and '' C. pyranthe'' are all seen on ''Cassia fistula''. The latter utilizes several other cassias, as well. The plant ...
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Dalbergia
''Dalbergia'' is a large genus of small to medium-size trees, shrubs and lianas in the pea family, Fabaceae, subfamily Faboideae. It was recently assigned to the informal monophyletic ''Dalbergia'' clade (or tribe): the Dalbergieae. The genus has a wide distribution, native to the tropical regions of Central and South America, Africa, Madagascar and southern Asia. Fossil record A fossil †''Dalbergia phleboptera'' seed pod has been found in a Chattian deposit, in the municipality of Aix-en-Provence in France. Fossils of †''Dalbergia nostratum'' have been found in rhyodacite tuff of Lower Miocene age in Southern Slovakia near the town of Lučenec. Fossil seed pods of †''Dalbergia mecsekense'' have been found in a Sarmatian deposit in Hungary. †''Dalbergia lucida'' fossils have been described from the Xiaolongtan Formation of late Miocene age in Kaiyuan County, Yunnan Province, China. Uses Many species of ''Dalbergia'' are important timber trees, valued for t ...
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Pterocarpus
''Pterocarpus'' is a pantropical genus of trees in the family Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae, and was recently assigned to the informal monophyletic ''Pterocarpus'' clade within the Dalbergieae. Most species of ''Pterocarpus'' yield valuable timber traded as padauk (or padouk); other common names are mukwa or narra. '' P. santalinus'' also yields the most precious red sandalwood in China known as Zitan. The wood from the narra tree ('' P. indicus'') and the Burmese padauk tree ('' P. macrocarpus'') is marketed as amboyna when it has grown in the burl form. The scientific name is Latinized Ancient Greek and means "wing fruit", referring to the unusual shape of the seed pods in this genus. Uses Padauk wood is obtained from several species of ''Pterocarpus''. All padauks are of African or Asian origin. Padauks are valued for their toughness, stability in use, and decorativeness, most having a reddish wood. Most Pterocarpus' woods contain either water- or alcohol-s ...
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Ventilago
''Ventilago'' is a genus of plants in the family Rhamnaceae. It includes about 40 species found in the tropics of South and SE Asia, Australasia, with one species each in Africa and Madagascar. The roots of '' Ventilago neocaledonica'' are used in Vanuatu to produce a crimson red dye (known in some local languages as ''labwa'' or ''labwe'' which is used to pattern traditional textiles. Species ''Plants of the World Online'' currently includes: * '' Ventilago africana'' Exell * '' Ventilago borneensis'' Ridl. * '' Ventilago brunnea'' Merr. * '' Ventilago buxoides'' Baill. * '' Ventilago calyculata'' Tul. * '' Ventilago crenata'' Cahen & Utteridge * '' Ventilago cristata'' Pierre * '' Ventilago denticulata'' Willd. * '' Ventilago dichotoma'' (Blanco) Merr. * '' Ventilago diffusa'' (G.Don) Exell * '' Ventilago ecorollata'' (F.Muell.) F.Muell. * '' Ventilago elegans'' Hemsl. * '' Ventilago ferruginea'' Cahen & Utteridge * '' Ventilago flavovirens'' Cahen & Utteridge * '' Ventilago ...
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Hugonia Platysepala
''Hugonia'' is a genus of plant in the family Linaceae. The genus was named by Linnaeus after Augustus Johann von Hugo (1686-1760) of Hannover. Species include: * ''Hugonia deplanchei'' * ''Hugonia jenkinsii'' * ''Hugonia macrophylla'' Oliv. * ''Hugonia micans'' Engl. * ''Hugonia mystax'' L. * ''Hugonia planchonii ''Hugonia planchonii'' is a liana with bright yellow flowers that are short-lived and stems producing alternate hooks that is endemic to countries in Tropical West Africa but also occurs in Cameroon and Gabon. It is within the Linaceae family. I ...'' Hook.f. References Malpighiales genera Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Malpighiales-stub ...
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Cleistopholis Patens
''Cleistopholis'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Annonaceae The Annonaceae are a family of flowering plants consisting of trees, shrubs, or rarely lianas commonly known as the custard apple family or soursop family. With 108 accepted genera and about 2400 known species, it is the largest family in the Ma .... Its native range is Western Tropical Africa to Angola. Species: *'' Cleistopholis glauca'' *'' Cleistopholis patens'' *'' Cleistopholis staudtii'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q8346871 Annonaceae Annonaceae genera ...
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Euryphura Doralice2
''Euryphura'' is a butterfly genus in the subfamily Limenitidinae. The species of this genus are found in the Afrotropical realm. Species Listed alphabetically within species groups:"''Euryphura'' Staudinger, [1891]"at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' *Subgenus ''Euryphura'' **The ''porphyrion'' species group ***''Euryphura porphyrion'' (Ward, 1871) ***''Euryphura togoensis'' Suffert, 1904 **The ''achlys'' species group ***''Euryphura achlys'' (Hopffer, 1855) ***''Euryphura chalcis'' (C. & R. Felder, 1860) ***''Euryphura isuka'' Stoneham, 1935 ***''Euryphura plautilla'' (Hewitson, 1865) **Unknown species group ***''Euryphura athymoides'' Berger, 1981 ***''Euryphura ducarmei'' Hecq, 1990 *Subgenus ''Crenidomimas'' Karsch, 1894 **''Euryphura concordia'' (Hopffer, 1855) Former species *''Euryphura nobilis'' Staudinger, 1891 is sometimes placed in its own genus, ''Euryphurana ''Euryphurana nobilis'', the noble commander, is a butterfly in the family ...
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Zambia
Zambia (), officially the Republic of Zambia, is a landlocked country at the crossroads of Central Africa, Central, Southern Africa, Southern and East Africa, although it is typically referred to as being in Southern Africa at its most central point. Its neighbours are the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the north, Tanzania to the northeast, Malawi to the east, Mozambique to the southeast, Zimbabwe and Botswana to the south, Namibia to the southwest, and Angola to the west. The capital city of Zambia is Lusaka, located in the south-central part of Zambia. The nation's population of around 19.5 million is concentrated mainly around Lusaka in the south and the Copperbelt Province to the north, the core economic hubs of the country. Originally inhabited by Khoisan peoples, the region was affected by the Bantu expansion of the thirteenth century. Following the arrival of European exploration of Africa, European explorers in the eighteenth century, the British colonised the r ...
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