Esperiopsidae
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Esperiopsidae
Esperiopsidae is a family of marine demosponges. Genera The World Register of Marine Species includes four genera: * ''Amphilectus'' Vosmaer, 1880 * ''Esperiopsis ''Esperiopsis'' is a genus of demosponge Demosponges (Demospongiae) are the most diverse class in the phylum Porifera. They include 76.2% of all species of sponges with nearly 8,800 species worldwide (World Porifera Database). They ar ...'' Carter, 1882 * '' Semisuberites'' Carter, 1877 * '' Ulosa'' Laubenfels, 1936 References Sponge families {{demosponge-stub ...
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Poecilosclerida
Poecilosclerida is an order of the demosponge class. It is the most speciose demosponge order with over 2200 species (World Porifera Database). It contains about 25 recognised families. They are characterised by having chelae microscleres, that is, the minute spicules scattered through the tissues, usually in the 10-60  μm range, have a shovel-like structure on the end. Most of the families are viviparous with parenchymella larvae that are uniformly ciliated The cilium, plural cilia (), is a membrane-bound organelle found on most types of eukaryotic cell, and certain microorganisms known as ciliates. Cilia are absent in bacteria and archaea. The cilium has the shape of a slender threadlike projecti .... Families As of 2018, the following families are recognized: References {{demosponge-stub ...
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Genera
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus '' Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. phylogenetic analysis should clearly demons ...
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Demosponge
Demosponges (Demospongiae) are the most diverse class in the phylum Porifera. They include 76.2% of all species of sponges with nearly 8,800 species worldwide (World Porifera Database). They are sponges with a soft body that covers a hard, often massive skeleton made of calcium carbonate, either aragonite or calcite. They are predominantly leuconoid in structure. Their "skeletons" are made of spicules consisting of fibers of the protein spongin, the mineral silica, or both. Where spicules of silica are present, they have a different shape from those in the otherwise similar glass sponges. Some species, in particular from the Antarctic, obtain the silica for spicule building from the ingestion of siliceous diatoms. The many diverse orders in this class include all of the large sponges. Most are marine dwellers, but one order ( Spongillida) live in freshwater environments. Some species are brightly colored, with great variety in body shape; the largest species are ove ...
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Amphilectus
''Amphilectus'' is a genus of demosponge Demosponges (Demospongiae) are the most diverse class in the phylum Porifera. They include 76.2% of all species of sponges with nearly 8,800 species worldwide (World Porifera Database). They are sponges with a soft body that covers a har ...s, comprising around 20 species found in oceans around the world. Species The following species are recognized in the genus ''Amphilectus'': * '' Amphilectus americanus'' (Ridley & Dendy, 1887) * '' Amphilectus columnatus'' (Topsent, 1890) * '' Amphilectus dactylus'' Goodwin, Jones, Neely & Brickle, 2011 * '' Amphilectus digitatus'' (Miklucho-Maclay, 1870) * '' Amphilectus fimbriatus'' Goodwin, Jones, Neely & Brickle, 2016 * '' Amphilectus flabellatus'' Burton, 1932 * '' Amphilectus fleecei'' Goodwin, Jones, Neely & Brickle, 2011 * '' Amphilectus fucorum'' (Esper, 1794) * '' Amphilectus glaber'' (Brøndsted, 1924) * '' Amphilectus informis'' (Stephens, 1915) * '' Amphilectus laxus'' (Lambe, 1 ...
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Esperiopsis
''Esperiopsis'' is a genus of demosponges, comprising around 30 species found in oceans around the world. Species As of 2014, the following valid species of Esperiopsis are recognized: * '' Esperiopsis bathyalis'' Lopes & Hajdu, 2004 * '' Esperiopsis challengeri'' (Ridley, 1885) * '' Esperiopsis chindoensis'' Sim, 1995 * ''Esperiopsis cimensis ''Esperiopsis cimensis'' is a species of demosponges found in the Atlantic waters around Cape Verde, western Africa. The species name is named after the type locality, Ilhéu de Cima. The species was discovered in 1986 in the waters southeast ...'' van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2012 * '' Esperiopsis crassofibrosa'' Brøndsted, 1924 * '' Esperiopsis decora'' Topsent, 1904 * '' Esperiopsis diasolenia'' Lévi, 1993 * '' Esperiopsis ferruginea'' Whitelegge, 1906 * '' Esperiopsis flagellum'' Lundbeck, 1905 * '' Esperiopsis flava'' Lévi, 1993 * '' Esperiopsis heardi'' Boury-Esnault & van Beveren, 1982 * '' Esperiopsis incognita'' Steph ...
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