Ernsthausen (Rauschenberg)
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Ernsthausen (Rauschenberg)
Ernsthausen is a village ( ''Ortsteil'') of the municipality of Weilmünster in the district of Limburg-Weilburg in central Hesse. It has around 600 inhabitants (2021). Geography The village is located in the district of Limburg-Weilburg in central Hesse, north of Frankfurt am Main and close to Weilburg. As Ernsthausen was part of the former Oberlahnkreis until the creation of the district of Limburg-Weilburg in July 1974, it was also referred to as Ernsthausen (Oberlahnkreis). Located in the eastern Hintertaunus and thus in the Taunus Nature Park, Ernsthausen is crossed by the Weil, a tributary of the Lahn. History Ernsthausen was mentioned in surviving documents under the following place names (the year of mention in brackets): ''Ernistishusen'' (1308), ''Ernsthusen'' (1330), ''Erneshusen'' (1391) and ''Ernshusen'' (1540). The oldest known documentary reference dates back to 1308, but it can be assumed that the village of Ernsthausen existed already several centuries earlie ...
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Village
A village is a clustered human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town (although the word is often used to describe both hamlets and smaller towns), with a population typically ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand. Though villages are often located in rural areas, the term urban village is also applied to certain urban neighborhoods. Villages are normally permanent, with fixed dwellings; however, transient villages can occur. Further, the dwellings of a village are fairly close to one another, not scattered broadly over the landscape, as a dispersed settlement. In the past, villages were a usual form of community for societies that practice subsistence agriculture, and also for some non-agricultural societies. In Great Britain, a hamlet earned the right to be called a village when it built a church.
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Charles August, Prince Of Nassau-Weilburg
Charles August; 17 September 1685, Weilburg – 9 November 1753) was from 1719 to 1753 Prince of Nassau-Weilburg. Charles August was the second son of John Ernst of Nassau-Weilburg and Maria Polyxena of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Hartenburg. In his youth, he worked as a diplomat for Saxony; for a while he was the Saxon ambassador in Paris. He succeeded his father as Prince in Weilburg on 27 February 1719. In 1733 and 1734, he commanded the imperial troops on the Rhine as an imperial cavalry general. In 1737 he assumed the title of Prince, which family had been awarded in 1688. In 1688 the family had not, however, obtained a seat on the princely bench in the Imperial Diet, and in protest, they had not used their title. In 1737, the seat in the diet was finally awarded and Charles August started using his princely title. Charles August died in 1753 and was buried in the chapel of Weilburg. He was succeeded by his son Charles Christian after. Descendants Charles August married on 17 ...
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Wolfenhausen
Wolfenhausen is a village ( ''Ortsteil'') of the municipality of Weilmünster in the district of Limburg-Weilburg in central Hesse. It has around 1000 inhabitants (2021). Geography Wolfenhausen is located in the eastern Hintertaunus in the Taunus Nature Park, at an altitude of 300 metres above sea level, approx. seven kilometres south-west of the core municipality of Weilmünster. The highest elevation in the district is the ''Rote Küppel'' at 378 metres. The Wolfenhauserbach stream flows through the village. It rises in the Laubus forest district, flows down the valley through the Laubus valley and is called Laubusbach below the village. The district area is 5.54 square kilometres, of which 1.96 square kilometres are forest. Neighbouring villages are Münster (to the west), Langhecke (to the north-west), Laubuseschbach (to the north-east) and Haintchen (to the south). History The village was first mentioned in a document from 1194 as belonging to the parish of Münster ...
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Rohnstadt
Rohnstadt is a village ( ''Ortsteil'') of the municipality of Weilmünster in the district of Limburg-Weilburg in central Hesse. It has around 260 inhabitants (2021). Geography Rohnstadt is located in the eastern Hintertaunus, about three kilometers southwest of the Weilmünster core, embedded in a high hollow between the ''Hofwald'', '' Hühnerküppel'', ''Riesenkopf'' and ''Steinchen'' elevations in the Taunus Nature Park. The highest elevation in the district is the Hühnerküppel at 369 m above sea level. Neighboring towns are Laubuseschbach (west), Weilmünster (north) and Langenbach (southeast). History Celtic fortifications ( ring walls) on the ''Riesenkopf'', the ''Riesenburg'', and on the ''Hühnerkuppel'' indicate an older settlement in this area. Archaeological finds allow a classification into the late Hallstatt period or the early and late La Tène period. A prehistoric long-distance route, the so-called '' Hessenstrasse'' (also called ''Hünerstrasse''), which ...
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Möttau
Möttau is a village ( ''Ortsteil'') of the municipality of Weilmünster in the district of Limburg-Weilburg in central Hesse. It has around 300 inhabitants (2021). Geography Möttau is located in the eastern Hintertaunus, northeast of the core town of Weilmünster and directly on the district border with the Lahn-Dill district. The Möttbach rises in the village and flows on to Philippstein. In addition, the Iserbach, coming from Dietenhausen, flows into the Möttbach here. Together they form a valley that runs north–south and in which Möttau is located. The district also includes a very large forest area. The highest elevations near Möttau are the ''Hirschberg'' at 333 meters above sea level and the ''Buhlenberg'' at 363 meters above sea level. Neighboring towns are Weilmünster (southwest), Altenkirchen (north), Kraftsolms (east), and Dietenhausen (southeast). History The place is mentioned for the first time in a donation deed from the ''Codex Eberhardi'' in the Fu ...
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Lützendorf
Lützendorf is a village ( ''Ortsteil'') of the municipality of Weilmünster in the district of Limburg-Weilburg in central Hesse. It has around 200 inhabitants (2021). History In surviving documents, Lützendorf was mentioned under the following place names (the year of mention in brackets): Luzelendorf (1234), Lutzillindorf (1292), Lutzelendorf (1320), Lutzilndorf (1330) and Lietzendorff (1630). The village was first mentioned in documents in 1234. The main part of the place was a farm that belonged to the monastery in Dietkirchen. In 1620 the Lords of Schwalbach and in 1690 the Lords of Grünstein were the feudal successors to the Knights of Essershausen. With the knightly possession of Essershausen, the place came to Count Charles August, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg in 1724. The farm was closed, and the fields were distributed among several farmers. Lützendorf had a stop on the Weiltalbahn. The railway line was built in 1889 and dismantled in 1990 after passenger traffic ...
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Laubuseschbach
Laubuseschbach is a village ( ''Ortsteil'') of the municipality of Weilmünster in the district of Limburg-Weilburg in central Hesse. It has around 1400 inhabitants (2021). Geography Laubuseschbach is located in the eastern Hintertaunus in the Taunus Nature Park. The highest elevations near Laubuseschbach are the ''Alteberg'' at 370 metres above sea level, the ''Hühnerküppel'' at 369 metres above sea level and the ''Hasenberg'' at 358 metres above sea level. The Bleidenbach stream flows through the village. The district covers an area of 7.73 square kilometres, of which 2.09 square kilometres are forest. Neighbouring villages are Wolfenhausen (south-west), Blessenbach (north-west), Rohnstadt (north-east) and Langenbach (east). The nearest larger towns are Weilburg (16 km) to the north-west, Limburg (25 km) to the west, Wetzlar (27 km) to the north-east and Frankfurt am Main (50 km) to the south-east. History In surviving documents, Laubuseschbach was mentioned under ...
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Langenbach (Weilmünster)
Langenbach is a village ( ''Ortsteil'') of the municipality of Weilmünster in the district of Limburg-Weilburg in central Hesse, Germany. It has around 370 inhabitants (2021). Geography Langenbach is located in the district of Limburg-Weilburg in central Hesse, in the eastern Hintertaunus - in a side valley of the Weiltal. Distinctive geographical elevations are the Hühnerküppel in the north-west, the ''Hasenberg'' in the west and the ''Haagköppel'' in the south. Within the municipality of Weilmünster, Langenbach borders Rohnstadt to the north and Laubuseschbach to the west. The ''Hessenstraße'' forms the border here. To the south, Langenbach borders the villages of Winden and Heinzenberg in the municipalities of Weilrod and Grävenwiesbach (both Hochtaunuskreis). The border here is formed by the Leistenbach. The Weil river forms the western border. Langenbach consists of the old, historic town centre with the surrounding newer built-up areas History Celtic fortifica ...
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Laimbach
Laimbach is a village ( ''Ortsteil'') of the municipality of Weilmünster in the district of Limburg-Weilburg in central Hesse. It has around 230 inhabitants (2021). Geography The village is located in a side valley of the Weil river in the eastern Hintertaunus, surrounded by forest area. It is the northernmost part of the municipality and is located between the villages of Bermbach ( Weilburg) in the north and Ernsthausen in the south. The highest point near Laimbach is the Hollandskopf at 339 metres above sea level. History As far as is known, the place was first mentioned in writing in 1299. The feudal lord of Laimbach changed several times; in the 14th and 15th centuries, for example, the Bishopric of Worms was the owner of the village. In the town and the surrounding area, iron ore was mined and smelted into iron by the residents; There were several iron ore mines in the late Middle Ages. This was confirmed in a document in 1565 by Count Albrecht of Nassau-Weilburg ...
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Dietenhausen
Dietenhausen is a village (Village, ''Ortsteil'') of the municipality of Weilmünster in the district of Limburg-Weilburg in central Hesse. It has around 400 inhabitants (2021). Geography The village is located in the eastern Hintertaunus in the Taunus Nature Park, at an altitude of 340 meters above sea level, southeast of the town core of Weilmünster. The Irserbach, Iserbach rises southeast of the village and flows on to Möttau, forming a valley in which the towns are located. The highest elevations near Dietenhausen are the ''Heiligenwald'' at 415 meters above sea level and the ''Heidenkopf'' at 405 meters above sea level. Neighboring towns are Weilmünster (west), Möttau (northwest), Brandoberndorf (northeast), Hasselborn (east) and Grävenwiesbach (southeast). History As far as is known, the place was first mentioned in a document in 1301 as Didenhusen. In surviving documents from later years, the place also was mentioned under the following place names (the year of menti ...
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Aulenhausen
Aulenhausen is a village ( ''Ortsteil'') of the municipality of Weilmünster in the district of Limburg-Weilburg in central Hesse. It has around 240 inhabitants (2021). Geography The village is largely surrounded by forest in the eastern Hintertaunus, on a plateau between the Weinbachtal and Weiltal valleys and is part of the Taunus Nature Park. Aulenhausen is located 3.4 km west of the centre of Weilmünster. The district road 442 (''Kreisstraße 442'') runs through the village. The district borders Essershausen and Ernsthausen to the north and Weilmünster to the east. Blessenbach and Elkerhausen (both districts of Weinbach) border it from the south and Weinbach centre to the west. History The oldest known written mention of Aulenhausen was under the name ''Ulinhousen'' in 1333. Further mentions were made below the place names (the year of mention in brackets): ''Ulnhusen'' (1565), ''Ohlenhausen'' (1650), and ''Ahlenhausen'' (1740). The first school was built around 1 ...
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